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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"k-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to dam, plugface="Times New Roman Star"ñòàâèòü ïëîòèíó, çàòû÷êó
face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k- 'çàïðóäèòü'(MK), bo"ken- 'áûòü çàãîðîæåííûì (äîðîãà)' (At.)face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ke- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ki 'ïðîáêà'face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ken 'ïëîòèíà' (R, Pav. C. 173)face="Times New Roman Star"pu.kak 'ïðîáêà'face="Times New Roman Star"pok 'ïðîáêà'




face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k 'çàòâîð, ïðîáêà'
face="Times New Roman Star"púw|gúw| 'ïðîáêà'



face="Times New Roman Star"bo"go"-face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ge-
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ki 'ïðîáêà'

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k-la"- (T) 'çàïèðàòü, çàêðûâàòü'face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ge-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 324, 326, VEWT 82, 83, ÝÑÒß 2, 208-210, Åãîðîâ 146. Clauson prefers the reading with -g-, which is hardly justified. A variant with *-g- (Tur. bu"g|e-, Chuv. p@v@ 'dam', Turkm. bo"ve-, bo"vet 'id.', Yak., Dolg. bu"o" 'plug') may be a result of the influence of *bog- 'to choke, dam' (cf. *bog|- 'dam' in Tuva, Uzb., Kum., Nogh., Oyr., Tat., Bashk.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":l-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to divide, separateface="Times New Roman Star"äåëèòü, îòäåëÿòüface="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- (Orkh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l-face="Times New Roman Star"bu"l-face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- (Sangl., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"bo.l-face="Times New Roman Star"bo"(l)-
face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l-face="Times New Roman Star"bo":l-face="Times New Roman Star"po"l-face="Times New Roman Star"po"l-face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l-face="Times New Roman Star"bi:el-face="Times New Roman Star"po"l-


face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l-face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l-face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l-face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l-face="Times New Roman Star"bu"l-face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l-face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l-face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l-face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l-
face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 84, EDT 332, TMN 2, 323, ÝÑÒß 2, 214-217. Turk. > Mong. bo"lo"g, bo"leg 'group, division' (see TMN 2, 325, Ùåðáàê 1997, 109).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 stupid, foolish 2 to go madface="Times New Roman Star"1 ãëóïûé 2 ñõîäèòü ñ óìà
face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n- 2 (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"bo"n 1, 2





face="Times New Roman Star"mo":n 1 (cf. also mu":n 'timidity')


















face="Times New Roman Star"ÎÑÍß 3, 53, 55. In ÝÑÒß 7 and VEWT 343-344 confused with other similar roots: *bu"n 'defect', *bun- 'madness' (q. v. sub *mu\ne, *mu/nu).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":rkface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"hat, capface="Times New Roman Star"øàïêà, ãîëîâíàÿ ïîâÿçêàface="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk (OUygh. - Lig. VSOu)face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk, (dial.) bu"rk, po"rkface="Times New Roman Star"bu"rekface="Times New Roman Star"po"ru"k (MA), bo"rk (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"bu.rkface="Times New Roman Star"bo"rkface="Times New Roman Star"po"ru"k, perikface="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"bo":rikface="Times New Roman Star"po"r@kface="Times New Roman Star"po"ru"kface="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"kface="Times New Roman Star"bo"^k (KhM), birga"k
face="Times New Roman Star"bergeheface="Times New Roman Star"bergeheface="Times New Roman Star"bo"rtface="Times New Roman Star"bo"'rtface="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"kface="Times New Roman Star"bo"rikface="Times New Roman Star"bo"rkface="Times New Roman Star"bu"rkface="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk
face="Times New Roman Star"ba"rik (H), b'ork (T)face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rik
face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rkface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 362, VEWT 84, TMN 2, 289, ÝÑÒß 2, 221-223, Ëåêñèêà 482, Stachowski 58. In Tuva, Tof. *-rk > rt is regular. Reconstruction of length is not quite certain: Turkm. length is not confirmed by Khalaj and contradicts pharyngealization in Tofalar. Turk. > WMong. bu"rgu", Kalm. bu"rg@ (KW 67), Khalkha bu"rx (although theoretically this may as well be an indigenous derivative of bu"ru"-, cf. similar Turkic forms: Tur. dial. bu"r-me, bu"r-gu" 'headgear').
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":ru"face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"wolfface="Times New Roman Star"âîëêface="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri (MK,KB)face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"bu"reface="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri (Sangl., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"bo.riface="Times New Roman Star"bo"riface="Times New Roman Star"bo"ji, peri
face="Times New Roman Star"bo":ru"face="Times New Roman Star"pu":rface="Times New Roman Star"po"ru" (R)face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"face="Times New Roman Star"bi:eriface="Times New Roman Star"pir@face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro"face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro"face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru", dial. (Todzh.) bo"ru"kface="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"face="Times New Roman Star"bo"riface="Times New Roman Star"bo"riface="Times New Roman Star"bu"reface="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"
face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"face="Times New Roman Star"bo"riface="Times New Roman Star"pu"r/e (ÑÑß)face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 356, VEWT 84, TMN 2, 333, ÝÑÒß 2, 219-221, Ëåêñèêà 160, Stachowski 63. The hypothesis of the word being borrowed from an East Iranian source runs into difficulties, basically because of the lack of early attested forms with -k (only in Tuva dialects and the hypothetical Bulgar source of Russ. áèðþê (cf. Àíèêèí 128-129)). See also Àá. 1, 263 (isn't the East Iranian form itself < Turkic?)
face="Times New Roman Star"*buc?-ukface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"halfface="Times New Roman Star"ïîëîâèíà
face="Times New Roman Star"byc?uq (MK, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"buc?uk
face="Times New Roman Star"buc?uq (Sangl., MKypch. - AH)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 85, EDT 294, ÝÑÒß 2, 283-284. Usually regarded as derived from *byc?- 'to cut', which is dubious in the light of external evidence.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:ta-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to cut branches 2 branch 3 nailface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñðåçàòü âåòâè 2 âåòâü 3 ãâîçäüface="Times New Roman Star"butyq 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"butyq, butaq 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budak 2face="Times New Roman Star"bota- 1, botaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1 (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) buda- 1 (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, buto|q 2face="Times New Roman Star"puta- 1, putaq
face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budaG 2face="Times New Roman Star"pu:da- 1, pu:daq 2face="Times New Roman Star"pydyra- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"(buta 'bush' - a backloan from Pers.?)face="Times New Roman Star"púw|da 3face="Times New Roman Star"byta:- 1, butuk 2 (Ïåê.); muta:- 1, mutuk 2face="Times New Roman Star"mutuk 2face="Times New Roman Star"bu'duq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butanaq 2 (buta 'bush' < Iran.)face="Times New Roman Star"byta- 1, butaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"bota- 1, botaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"puta- 1, putaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"pu/u:tax 2 (ÑÑß)face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 301, 302, VEWT 90, TMN 2, 330, Ëåêñèêà 103, Stachowski 183. Turk. > WMong. butaq 'branch' (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 111) (but Mong. buta can be hardly explained as a loan).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bugu, -raface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 deer (male) 2 camel stallionface="Times New Roman Star"1 îëåíü 2 ñàìåö âåðáëþäàface="Times New Roman Star"bug|u 1 (13th c.), bug|ura 2 (Orkh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ra 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ur 2, dial. bug|u 1
face="Times New Roman Star"bug|u 1, bug|ra, bug|ur 2 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"bug|u 1face="Times New Roman Star"bug|u 1, (dial.) bug|ra, bog|ra 2face="Times New Roman Star"pyrg|a 2face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ur 2face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ra 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bura 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bu:r 'male reindeer, male'face="Times New Roman Star"bu:r 'male reindeer'face="Times New Roman Star"bu:ra 2, bu:r 'male elk'
face="Times New Roman Star"bu:ra 2face="Times New Roman Star"bura 2face="Times New Roman Star"bora 2
face="Times New Roman Star"bu: 1

face="Times New Roman Star"buwra 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 317-318, ÝÑÒß 2, 235-238, Ëåêñèêà 152, Ëåêñèêà 446-447, Stachowski 67. Turk. bugura > Mong. bug|ura (see TMN 2, 296, Ùåðáàê 1997, 110). Ùåðáàê 1997, 201 considers Turkic *bugu to be borrowed from Mongolian bug|u 'male deer' (which may be true for some Kypchak forms: Kirgh. bug|u, Kaz. bu>g|y, Nogh., KKalp. bug|y), but in fact one can also think of a loan in the opposite direction: Turk. > Mong. bug|u (KW 58, MGCD 166), further > Evk. bug|u etc., see Doerfer MT 78. Turk. > Russ. Siber. bura/ 'female camel'; Mong. (Bur.) bu:ra > Russ. Siber. bu/ra id., see Àíèêèí 142.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bud-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to freeze 2 to be sad, sorryface="Times New Roman Star"1 çàìåðçàòü 2 ãðóñòèòü, òîñêîâàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"bud|- (MK) 'to die of cold'face="Times New Roman Star"buj-, bij-, bu"j-, bujux- (dial.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"bojyq- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"buj-g|ur- 1, bujug| 'cold' (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"byj-, bujux- (dial.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"buj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"puzux- 2





face="Times New Roman Star"bu:q- 2 (borrowed?)
face="Times New Roman Star"bujuq- 1face="Times New Roman Star"bujyq- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"bojoq- 2face="Times New Roman Star"bujuq- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bujuq- 1; 'äðåìàòü'
face="Times New Roman Star"bujuq- 'ñæèìàòüñÿ îò õîëîäà èëè èñïóãà'face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 298, ÝÑÒß 2, 242-243.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bujur-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to orderface="Times New Roman Star"ïðèêàçûâàòüface="Times New Roman Star"bujur- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"bujur-face="Times New Roman Star"bojyr-face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- (Sangl., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"bujur-face="Times New Roman Star"bujru-, bujur- (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"bujur-face="Times New Roman Star"bujur-

face="Times New Roman Star"bujur-
face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r-



face="Times New Roman Star"bujur-
face="Times New Roman Star"bujyr-face="Times New Roman Star"bojor-face="Times New Roman Star"bujur-face="Times New Roman Star"bujur-face="Times New Roman Star"bujur-face="Times New Roman Star"bujyr-
face="Times New Roman Star"bujur-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 87, EDT 387-388, ÝÑÒß 2, 245-247, TMN 2, 362.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bukaguface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"fetters, chain, stringface="Times New Roman Star"ïóòû, öåïü, âåðåâêàface="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"bukag|yface="Times New Roman Star"bog|awface="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u, buqaw (Sangl., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|o|w

face="Times New Roman Star"buxovface="Times New Roman Star"buqaw



face="Times New Roman Star"púw|g|av 'iron manacles'face="Times New Roman Star"baka:jy (?)


face="Times New Roman Star"bog|ooface="Times New Roman Star"bug|awface="Times New Roman Star"bug|awface="Times New Roman Star"byg|awface="Times New Roman Star"bug|owface="Times New Roman Star"buqaa, byqaaface="Times New Roman Star"buqov, bug|uwface="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw
face="Times New Roman Star"bug|awface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 314, VEWT 87, ÝÑÒß 2, 248-250, Åãîðîâ 152, TMN 2, 277-278. Turk. > Mong., cf. MMong. buxa'u (SH) id., see TMN ibid., Ùåðáàê 1997, 108. Yak. baka:ji with irregular -a- and -k- may reflect some interdialectal loan. Turk. > Hung. be/ko/ (Gombocz 1912).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bul-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to findface="Times New Roman Star"íàõîäèòüface="Times New Roman Star"bul- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bul- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"bul-
face="Times New Roman Star"bula- (Pav. C. 174)







face="Times New Roman Star"bul-
face="Times New Roman Star"bul-face="Times New Roman Star"bul-






face="Times New Roman Star"bul-face="Times New Roman Star"bul-


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 332, VEWT 87, ÝÑÒß 2, 252-253, Stachowski 65.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bulga-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to stir, stir upface="Times New Roman Star"ïîìåøèâàòü, ïåðåìåøèâàòüface="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"bula-face="Times New Roman Star"bolg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-; bula- (Sangl., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"bula-, bulg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|u-face="Times New Roman Star"polg|a-, pula-face="Times New Roman Star"bula-face="Times New Roman Star"bula-face="Times New Roman Star"pulg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"pulg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"púlxa-n- 'to become turbid'face="Times New Roman Star"bula:-, bulkuj-, byla:-face="Times New Roman Star"bulkuj-face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, (dial.) bulg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"bulha-face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, bulg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, bulg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"bolg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"bula-face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-, bolg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-
face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 337, VEWT 88, ÝÑÒß 2, 253-256, Àøì. X, 112, Stachowski 65. The Turk. root is the probable source of Mong. bulg|a- 'to confuse, uprise' (see TMN 2, 322-323, Ùåðáàê 1997, 110).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bulakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"spring, wellface="Times New Roman Star"èñòî÷íèê, êîëîäåöface="Times New Roman Star"bulaq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq (KB, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"bulakface="Times New Roman Star"bolaqface="Times New Roman Star"bulag| (Abush.), bulaq (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"bulo|qface="Times New Roman Star"bulaq (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"bulaqface="Times New Roman Star"bulaGface="Times New Roman Star"bulaqface="Times New Roman Star"pulux (R - Sag.)face="Times New Roman Star"puluq (R)
face="Times New Roman Star"bula:G 'well; tear'


face="Times New Roman Star"bylaqface="Times New Roman Star"bylaq (Ðàñ. ÔèË)
face="Times New Roman Star"bulaqface="Times New Roman Star"bulaq
face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq

face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq
face="Times New Roman Star"bulaqface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 336, VEWT 87, ÝÑÒß 2, 257-258, TMN 2, 355. Cf. Kaz. bula- `to flow, gush forth'. Turk. > WMong. bulag|, Kalm. bul@g (KW 59; TMN ibid., Ùåðáàê 1997, 110), whence Evk. bulak (Doerfer MT 125).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bulut (*bulyt)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"cloudface="Times New Roman Star"îáëàêî
face="Times New Roman Star"bulut (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"bulutface="Times New Roman Star"bolytface="Times New Roman Star"bulut (MA)face="Times New Roman Star"bulutface="Times New Roman Star"bulutface="Times New Roman Star"pylytface="Times New Roman Star"bulutface="Times New Roman Star"bulutface="Times New Roman Star"pulutface="Times New Roman Star"pulutface="Times New Roman Star"bulutface="Times New Roman Star"bulytface="Times New Roman Star"p@w|l@w|t 'sky, cloud'face="Times New Roman Star"bylytface="Times New Roman Star"bylytface="Times New Roman Star"bulutface="Times New Roman Star"bulutface="Times New Roman Star"bulutface="Times New Roman Star"bu_ltface="Times New Roman Star"bulytface="Times New Roman Star"bolotface="Times New Roman Star"bulutface="Times New Roman Star"bulutface="Times New Roman Star"bulutface="Times New Roman Star"bultface="Times New Roman Star"bu(:)lytface="Times New Roman Star"bulutface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 88 (the connection with PT *bulga- 'to mix' is not obvious at all); TMN 2, 323; EDT 333, ÝÑÒß 2, 262-264, Ëåêñèêà 24, Stachowski 71. Turk. > MMong. (ÈÌ) bulut, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 163. Derived are Kypch. forms like Kaz., KKalp. buldyr 'foggy, cloudy', Kirgh. buldur 'fuzzy, cloudy', Nogh. buldyr 'id.'
face="Times New Roman Star"*burc?akface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"bean, peaface="Times New Roman Star"áîáû, ãîðîõface="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"burc?akface="Times New Roman Star"borc?aqface="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"burc?o|qface="Times New Roman Star"poc?aqface="Times New Roman Star"pyrc?aq
face="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq
face="Times New Roman Star"myrc?aqface="Times New Roman Star"myrc?aq
face="Times New Roman Star"púw|rz/a, p@w|rz/e



face="Times New Roman Star"[bu:rc?aq < Mong.]face="Times New Roman Star"burs?aqface="Times New Roman Star"burs?aqface="Times New Roman Star"borsaqface="Times New Roman Star"burc?aqface="Times New Roman Star"borc?aqface="Times New Roman Star"burc?axface="Times New Roman Star"burs?aq
face="Times New Roman Star"burc?aqface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 357, VEWT 89, ÝÑÒß 2, 275-277. Turk. > WMong. burc?ag, Kalm. burc@g (KW 62, see TMN 2, 281, Ùåðáàê 1997, 110). Chuv. > Mari pursa; Bulg. > Hung. borso/, see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*burun (*buryn)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 nose 2 front part 3 beforeface="Times New Roman Star"1 íîñ 2 ïåðåäíÿÿ ÷àñòü 3 ïåðåä, âïåðåäèface="Times New Roman Star"burun 1, 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1, 3 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1face="Times New Roman Star"boryn 1face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1, 3 (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1face="Times New Roman Star"p'uryn 3face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1face="Times New Roman Star"purun 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"purnu, (Âåðá.) purun 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"burun 3face="Times New Roman Star"buryn 1
face="Times New Roman Star"murun 1face="Times New Roman Star"munnu 1face="Times New Roman Star"murnu 2face="Times New Roman Star"murnu 2face="Times New Roman Star"murun 1face="Times New Roman Star"muryn 1face="Times New Roman Star"buryn 1face="Times New Roman Star"moron 1, boron 3face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1face="Times New Roman Star"burnu 1face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1face="Times New Roman Star"muryn 1face="Times New Roman Star"purny 1face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 90, EDT 366-367, ÝÑÒß 2, 269-273, Ëåêñèêà 214-215, Stachowski 182. Cf. *bur- 'to smell' (VEWT 89).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bur/a-guface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"calfface="Times New Roman Star"òåëåíîêface="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u (MK, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u; dial. buza- 'to bear a calf', Osm. buza-la- 'id.'face="Times New Roman Star"byzawface="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u, buzag|, buzaw (Sangl., MA, Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"buzo|qface="Times New Roman Star"mozaj
face="Times New Roman Star"byzovface="Times New Roman Star"buzawface="Times New Roman Star"pyzoface="Times New Roman Star"puza (R)face="Times New Roman Star"byza
face="Times New Roman Star"púw|ru

face="Times New Roman Star"byza:
face="Times New Roman Star"muzo:face="Times New Roman Star"buzauface="Times New Roman Star"buzawface="Times New Roman Star"byd|awface="Times New Roman Star"buzowface="Times New Roman Star"buza:face="Times New Roman Star"byzuv, buzuvface="Times New Roman Star"buzawface="Times New Roman Star"puzo, pu:zy (ÑÑß 457)face="Times New Roman Star"buzawface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 391, VEWT 74-5, ÝÑÒß 2, 239-242, Ëåêñèêà 438-439. Bulg. *bur@w|u > Hung. borju/, see MNyTESz 1, 345-346. The derivation from *bor/ 'grey' and assumption of borrowing Turk. *bur/agu > Mong. birag|u (Ùåðáàê 1997, 108) is hardly plausible.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:c?-gak, -makface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"(outer) corner, angleface="Times New Roman Star"âíåøíèé óãîë
face="Times New Roman Star"buc?g|aq (MK) 'region of the world, corner'face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|akface="Times New Roman Star"poc?maqface="Times New Roman Star"buz?|aq (Sangl.)


face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|ag|face="Times New Roman Star"bu:z?|aq 'lower ends of a winebag'



face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|s/mex








face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|aqface="Times New Roman Star"buc?aq, buc?qaq


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 85, ÝÑÒß 2, 282-283. Despite EDT 294 and Clark 1980, 38, not derived < *byc?- 'cut' (because of semantic and phonetic - vowel length and vowel quality - differences).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bEdu"-kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 big 2 highface="Times New Roman Star"1 áîëüøîé, êðóïíûé 2 âûñîêèéface="Times New Roman Star"bedu"k 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bed|u"k 1 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k 1face="Times New Roman Star"bijek 2face="Times New Roman Star"bejik 1, 2 (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"bujuk 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"bezyk 1face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ju"k 1face="Times New Roman Star"bejik 2face="Times New Roman Star"po"z@k 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"mo"zu"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 2face="Times New Roman Star"bidik/bu"du"k 1


face="Times New Roman Star"bedik 2face="Times New Roman Star"bedik 2face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1face="Times New Roman Star"bejek 1face="Times New Roman Star"mijik 1face="Times New Roman Star"bu":k 1face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k/ 1face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1
face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 67, EDT 299-301, ÝÑÒß 2, 288-290. PT *bedu"-k 'big, high' is derived from *bedu"- 'to become bigger, grow' (OT bedu"-, Tur. bu"ju"-, SUygh. pezi-, Az. bo"ju"-, Khal. bidi-, Tuva bedi-, Gag. bu":-, Karaim bu"ju"-).
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