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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*bilik, *bEl/-mek(e) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wick 2 tinder, mushroom face="Times New Roman Star"1 ôèòèëü 2 òðóò, ãðèá face="Times New Roman Star"bilik (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pilik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pilik (Jarr. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"miske 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bilik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ba"s?ma"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pilik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 339, VEWT 69, 72, ÝÑÒß VI.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bile- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sharpen 2 whetstone face="Times New Roman Star"1 òî÷èòü 2 òî÷èëüíûé êàìåíü face="Times New Roman Star"bile- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bele|w 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1,bilew 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bila"- (Jarr. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bu"lo"v, bilo"v 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bilev 2 face="Times New Roman Star"p@lo" 2 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"pile 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bilu" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|lev 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bili- (Castr. - Soj.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bu"lo" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bilew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bilew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bela"w 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bilew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bila" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bu"lew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bilew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 142-143, EDT 332-333 (< *bi 'blade', denom. - but Turkm. shortness contradicts this derivation). Turk. *bile-gu" > Mong. *bile-g|u" id., see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 106.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bile (bula) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"with, together, also face="Times New Roman Star"âìåñòå ñ, ñ, òàêæå face="Times New Roman Star"bile, bilen (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bile (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"bile 'even' face="Times New Roman Star"bele|n face="Times New Roman Star"bile (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bilan face="Times New Roman Star"bila"n face="Times New Roman Star"bile(n) face="Times New Roman Star"bila" (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"bile, bilen face="Times New Roman Star"mynan| face="Times New Roman Star"mine 'here, now' face="Times New Roman Star"byla (dial., Áàñê. Òóáà ) face="Times New Roman Star"bila" face="Times New Roman Star"-bala(n) face="Times New Roman Star"-ynan (?) face="Times New Roman Star"bile face="Times New Roman Star"minen face="Times New Roman Star"-ben face="Times New Roman Star"-ben face="Times New Roman Star"-benen face="Times New Roman Star"bla face="Times New Roman Star"-jlan face="Times New Roman Star"byla face="Times New Roman Star"benen face="Times New Roman Star"bile face="Times New Roman Star"bulan face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 364-365, ÝÑÒß 2, 140-142. Phonetic variants are explained by the transformation of the root into a postposition and, further, into a case ending. The form bile is attested quite early and therefore can be hardly treated as an assimilation < bir-le (derived from bir '1', cf. bir-ge, bir-c?e with a similar meaning).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gu" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wizard face="Times New Roman Star"ìóäðåö, êîëäóí face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gu" (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gu" (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ju" face="Times New Roman Star"bu"gu" (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu": face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 324, VEWT 83, ÝÑÒß 2, 293-294. Turk. > Mong. bo"g|e id., see TMN 1, 234. Turk. > Hung. bu? 'witchcraft' (< *bu"g|u"), see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*byrak- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to let, to abandon 2 to send 3 to throw face="Times New Roman Star"1 áðîñàòü 2 ïîêèäàòü 3 ïîñûëàòü face="Times New Roman Star"byraq-, byrag|- (IM ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"byrak- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"byraq- (Pav. C. ), (OKypch.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"burax- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"purqa- (R ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"byrk-yra- 'to scatter, become scattered' face="Times New Roman Star"púw|rax- 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"byrax- 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"byrak- 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"byraq-tyr- 'to throw out' face="Times New Roman Star"byraq- (K) 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"burax- (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 74, ÝÑÒß 2, 307-308, Åãîðîâ 148, Ôåäîòîâ I 399-400, Stachowski 71.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bir (*bi:r) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"one face="Times New Roman Star"îäèí face="Times New Roman Star"bir (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bir (MK , KB , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"bir face="Times New Roman Star"ber face="Times New Roman Star"bir (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bir face="Times New Roman Star"bir face="Times New Roman Star"byr face="Times New Roman Star"bir face="Times New Roman Star"bir face="Times New Roman Star"p@r face="Times New Roman Star"pir face="Times New Roman Star"bir face="Times New Roman Star"bi face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|r face="Times New Roman Star"bi:r face="Times New Roman Star"bi:r, bir face="Times New Roman Star"bir face="Times New Roman Star"bir face="Times New Roman Star"bir face="Times New Roman Star"bir face="Times New Roman Star"bir face="Times New Roman Star"ber face="Times New Roman Star"bir face="Times New Roman Star"bir/ face="Times New Roman Star"bir/byr face="Times New Roman Star"bir face="Times New Roman Star"pyr, pir, pur (Kakuk ) face="Times New Roman Star"bir face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 76, TMN 2, 383-4, EDT 353-4, ÝÑÒß 2, 146-151, Åãîðîâ 157, Ôåäîòîâ I 421-422, Stachowski 61. Cf. also Khak. praj 'all', Tat. dial. p@ra"j 'any' (ÊÑÒÒ 179), Az. bira"-di 'one, all together'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"rc?e / *bu"rge face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"flea face="Times New Roman Star"áëîõà face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"pire face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rc?e| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge (MA , Pav. C. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"burga face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rga" face="Times New Roman Star"pira" face="Times New Roman Star"bu"re face="Times New Roman Star"púw|rz/a face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rgo" face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge, bu"rs?e (dial.), burs?a (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rs?e face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rsa" face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rc?e face="Times New Roman Star"pire face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rc?e face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rc?e face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 362, VEWT 92, ÝÑÒß 2, 298-299, Ëåêñèêà 182-183. The Kypch. form *bu"rc?e is a diminutive.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gse(k) < *bo"s-ge(k) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a part of human or animal trunk face="Times New Roman Star"÷àñòü òóëîâèùà face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gsig 'some part of body (belly?)' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kseg 'woman's breast; upper part of chest' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu"kse| 'belly; bird crop' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kse 'the part of a human or animal body above the waist' (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu.ksa 'side part of the body below the breast and down to the hip; (dial.) lower part of body' face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|z/exe 'crop' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"sko"-j- 'to appear abdominous' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"skek 'bird's breast' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ksek 'bird's breast' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kso" 'side of body; foot-hill' face="Times New Roman Star"bu"kt|a" 'short person (abusive)' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ksu"n 'half of animal carcass' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 329, VEWT 84, 83, ÝÑÒß 2, 213-214, Ëåêñèêà 278. Forms without -k meaning 'buttock' or 'lower part of body' are most probably borrowed < Mong. *bo"gse, having quite different origin (see under *pi_oko) - although some contaminations were not excluded.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bus- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to hide, lay an ambush face="Times New Roman Star"ïðÿòàòüñÿ, óñòðàèâàòü çàñàäó face="Times New Roman Star"bus- (OUygh.- Suv. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bus- (MK , KB , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"pus- face="Times New Roman Star"pos- face="Times New Roman Star"bus- (Pav. C. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"pis-; pus- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"pus- 'to eavesdrop' face="Times New Roman Star"bus- face="Times New Roman Star"bus-xo 'Hinterhalt, Lauer' face="Times New Roman Star"but|- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 371, ÝÑÒß 2, 278-279, TMN 2, 291-292.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":g, *bo":g-en, *bo":g-c?ek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 insect 2 phalanx, tarantula 3 gad-fly 4 wolf face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàñåêîìîå 2 ôàëàíãà, òàðàíòóë 3 ñëåïåíü 4 âîëê face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g, bo"j 2 (MK ), bij 2 (MK - Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g| 2, bu"g|e, bu"g|e-lek 3, bo"z?|ek 1, (dial.) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"bo"je| 2, bo"z?|e|k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bew 2 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bij 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bo"v 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mo":j 2, bij 2, mo":z?|ek 4 face="Times New Roman Star"púw|van 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bo":, bo"j, bo"ju", bo"jo"n 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ji 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bij 2, 'queen bee', bo"z?|ek 'beetle' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jo" 2, bo"z?|a"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bo"z?|ek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bij 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mij 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mija 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 323, VEWT 82-3, Ëåêñèêà 184. Partly contaminated with *bo"ke-l 'gad-fly ' (v. sub *pi_u>/k`i/ ). The form in -c?ek is a diminutive. Turk. > Hung. bo"go"ly 'gad-fly', see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*bykyn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"thigh face="Times New Roman Star"áåäðî face="Times New Roman Star"byqyn 'hip' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"byqyn 'hip, flank' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bykyn (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"byg|yn (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"byqyn 'hip, flank' (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"biqin face="Times New Roman Star"biqin face="Times New Roman Star"byqyn face="Times New Roman Star"pyxty face="Times New Roman Star"byqyn, myqyn face="Times New Roman Star"byg|yn face="Times New Roman Star"myqyn face="Times New Roman Star"myqyn face="Times New Roman Star"byg|ym face="Times New Roman Star"byg|yn face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 316, VEWT 73, TMN 2, 301, ÝÑÒß 2, 304-305, Ëåêñèêà 280. The Khak. form is a rebuilt posessive form.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":ru" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wolf face="Times New Roman Star"âîëê face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri (MK ,KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"bu"re face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri (Sangl. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo.ri face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ji, peri face="Times New Roman Star"bo":ru" face="Times New Roman Star"pu":r face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru" (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" face="Times New Roman Star"bi:eri face="Times New Roman Star"pir@ face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro" face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro" face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru", dial. (Todzh.) bo"ru"k face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri face="Times New Roman Star"bu"re face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r/e (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 356, VEWT 84, TMN 2, 333, ÝÑÒß 2, 219-221, Ëåêñèêà 160, Stachowski 63. The hypothesis of the word being borrowed from an East Iranian source runs into difficulties, basically because of the lack of early attested forms with -k (only in Tuva dialects and the hypothetical Bulgar source of Russ. áèðþê (cf. Àíèêèí 128-129)). See also Àá. 1, 263 (isn't the East Iranian form itself < Turkic?)
face="Times New Roman Star"*bod face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 body, stature 2 self 3 kin, tribe 4 counter for persons 5 length face="Times New Roman Star"1 òåëî, ñòàí, ðîñò 2 ñàì 3 ðîä 4 ñ÷. ñëîâî äëÿ ëèö 5 äëèíà face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1, 2, 4 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1 (MK , KB ), boj 3 (MK - Oghuz), bod 4 (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"buj 5 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 (Sangl. , MA , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo.j 1, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"poz 1, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pos 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pozu 2 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 2, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pu" 1, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"bot 2 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"buj 1, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"bojag|yr (< bojy agyr) 'pregnant' (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 296-297, VEWT 77, TMN 2, 358-361, ÝÑÒß 2, 176-178, Ëåêñèêà 265.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"di- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dance 2 to jib 3 dance face="Times New Roman Star"1 òàíöåâàòü 2 òîïòàòüñÿ 3 òàíåö face="Times New Roman Star"bu"di- (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bu"d|i- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bej- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pije-le- 1 (ÃÀß ) face="Times New Roman Star"bitij- 1, 2, biti: 'òàíåö' face="Times New Roman Star"bij 3, bij-le- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bij 3, bij-le- 1, bu"ji-1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"biji- face="Times New Roman Star"beje- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bij 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bij 3, biji- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 300, VEWT 91, ÝÑÒß 2, 131-132 (the word has been contaminated with another root, reflected in Mong. bo"z?|i- (KW 54) [despite Ùåðáàê 1997 , 111, hardly borrowed from Turk.] - see PA *pe:\z?|o .
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"d face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"throne face="Times New Roman Star"òðîí face="Times New Roman Star"bo"d (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bu"tta"x, bitta"x (Ïåê. ) 'cross-bar in a stool, cross-piece in a boat' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 82, EDT 298. The Yak. word may belong here if it is not derived from *bu"t- 'to end'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bogar/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pregnant (of animals) face="Times New Roman Star"áåðåìåííàÿ (î æèâîòíûõ) face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz face="Times New Roman Star"(to"l) bog|az (Oghuz-nama); bog|az, bog|uz (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|o|z face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az face="Times New Roman Star"po:s face="Times New Roman Star"poos face="Times New Roman Star"poos face="Times New Roman Star"buos face="Times New Roman Star"buos face="Times New Roman Star"boos face="Times New Roman Star"booz face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz face="Times New Roman Star"bywad| face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 78, ÝÑÒß 2, 169, Stachowski 67. Turk. > WMong. bog|us, Kalm. bo:s (KW 54), Dag. bo:s (Òîä. Äàã. 127), see Clark 1980 , 39.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bodo- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to paint, dye 2 dye face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðàñèòü 2 êðàñêà face="Times New Roman Star"bodug| 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bod|o- (MK ) 1, bod|og| (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja 2 face="Times New Roman Star"buja- 1, bujaw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"boja- (Abush. , Sangl. ) 1, bojag|/q 2 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu.ja- 1, bu.jo|q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"boju-/a- 1, bojaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja, bojaG 2 face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja, bojaG 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pojo- 1 (ÃÀß ), poju- (dial. - Áàñê. Êóì. ) face="Times New Roman Star"boda- 1, bodag| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|ve- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"butuj- 1, butuk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"budu- 1, buduq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bojo- 1, bojoq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojau 2 face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"buja- 1, hary bujaq 'ñåðïóõà' (a dying plant) face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja 2 face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja 2 face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bojax| 2 (Kakuk ) face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 300, VEWT 77, ÝÑÒß 2, 178-179, Åãîðîâ 155. Despite EDT , Tel. bodu- is a Mongolian loanword. Chuv. -v- instead of *-r- is not quite clear here (perhaps it is a trace of the archaic *-gd-cluster?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bukagu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fetters, chain, string face="Times New Roman Star"ïóòû, öåïü, âåðåâêà face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bukag|y face="Times New Roman Star"bog|aw face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u, buqaw (Sangl. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|o|w face="Times New Roman Star"buxov face="Times New Roman Star"buqaw face="Times New Roman Star"púw|g|av 'iron manacles' face="Times New Roman Star"baka:jy (?) face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oo face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw face="Times New Roman Star"byg|aw face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ow face="Times New Roman Star"buqaa, byqaa face="Times New Roman Star"buqov, bug|uw face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 314, VEWT 87, ÝÑÒß 2, 248-250, Åãîðîâ 152, TMN 2, 277-278. Turk. > Mong., cf. MMong. buxa'u (SH ) id., see TMN ibid., Ùåðáàê 1997 , 108. Yak. baka:ji with irregular -a- and -k- may reflect some interdialectal loan. Turk. > Hung. be/ko/ (Gombocz 1912 ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bogur/, *bokur-dak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 throat 2 Adam's apple face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîðëî 2 êàäûê face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz 1 (OUygh.), bog|zy / (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oz (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 1, bog|urdak, bog|urtlak (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bug|az 1 (k), pug|yrtaq (dial.), pu:rtaq (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz (Abush. , Áîð. Áàä. ) 1, boqurdaq, bog|ardaq (Sangl. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|iz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 1 face="Times New Roman Star"boGaz 1, boqurdaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az, bog|uz, bog|yz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"buosax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"boos (bosqu) face="Times New Roman Star"boos (boqsu) face="Times New Roman Star"bog|os 'place where two rivers meet' (South.) face="Times New Roman Star"bug|az, bug|yz 'shaft-bed in a shovel' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 'double chin; channel, strait', bog|yrdaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bog|ad| 1, bog|ard|aq 'trachea' face="Times New Roman Star"boqqur 2, bog|urdaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oz, bog|az 1 face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz-aq 'glass for a kerosene lamp' face="Times New Roman Star"pog|tax|, pox|tax| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 'channel, strait' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 78, TMN 2, 344, ÝÑÒß 2, 167-168, 184, Ëåêñèêà 230-231. The derivative *bokur-dak consistently displays reflexes of voiceless *-k-; it is present also in some reflexes of *bogur/ (Kirgh. bog|os, Kaz. bug|az, Nogh. bog|az, Bashk. bog|ad|, Kum. bog|az) - all probably under the influence of *bokak 'crop, craw' (v. sub *pu>/k`a ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bokana face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"false ribs face="Times New Roman Star"ëîæíûå ðåáðà face="Times New Roman Star"pog|ana face="Times New Roman Star"bog|ono so"o"k face="Times New Roman Star"boqono face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ana (su"jek) face="Times New Roman Star"bog|ana (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 305, Ëåêñèêà 275.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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