| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*baltu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"axe | face="Times New Roman Star"òîïîð | face="Times New Roman Star"baltu (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baldu (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"baltu (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|lta |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"palta | face="Times New Roman Star"palty; malta (Sag.) | face="Times New Roman Star"malta | face="Times New Roman Star"malta |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"balta, baltysax 'arrow with blunt end' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba'ldy (Áè÷åëäåé 112) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta |
| face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta |
| face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 61, EDT 333, Ëåêñèêà 397, ÝÑÒß 7. Modern forms with -a may in fact be secondary loans from Mong., see TMN 1, 199-200. Yak. baltysax can be probably identified with Turkm. balz?|ak, Tur. balc?ak '(sword)-hilt'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bird's crop, craw 2 kidneys of animals 3 vulva 4 bird's stomach | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çîá ïòèöû 2 ïî÷êè æèâîòíûõ 3 vulva 4 æåëóäîê ó ïòèö |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"tege 1 (OKypch., At-Tuhfat) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ta"ka" 1, bo"teg 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pa"ta"na"k 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"peteke 1 (perhaps a back-borrowing < Mong.?) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pudege 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"to"go" 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"to"g/ko" 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ta"ka" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"teke, bo"tege 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ta"ga" 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"teke 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"teke 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 304 (sub 'egg-plant'), Àøì. X, 44, VEWT 84. Turk. > Mong. betege 'bird's crop'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bil/c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stir up, churn (milk, butter) | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîìåøèâàòü, âçáèâàòü (ìîëîêî, ìàñëî), ïàõòàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pes?- (Ñèá., Òóìàøåâà 180) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pis?kak 'churn pestle' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ek 'churn pestle', -le- 'to churn' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"p@z/er- 'to hit, beat' | face="Times New Roman Star"bis- 'to smear' | face="Times New Roman Star"bis- 'to smear' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- / bis?-; bis?kek 'churn-staff for kumis' | face="Times New Roman Star"pis- | face="Times New Roman Star"piskek 'churn-staff' | face="Times New Roman Star"bes?e- 'to churn; to beat', bes?ka"k 'churn-staff' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pis-; piskek 'a big churn' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 309-310, Stachowski 61, Àøì. X, 241-242. In a part of languages the root merges with *bil/c?- "to ripen"; it differs from the latter by its original transitivity and consequent front vocalism. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*byn/l/(yk) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"cat | face="Times New Roman Star"êîøêà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mu"s? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"pys?yk (dial.), pisi | face="Times New Roman Star"pesi, dial. mys?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ik, mus?uq (Pav. C., Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"mus?uk | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"s?u"k | face="Times New Roman Star"mis?, mis?ik | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ik | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"myz?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"pus?uq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mys?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"mysyq | face="Times New Roman Star"mysyq | face="Times New Roman Star"bisa"j |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pys?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"mis?ix | face="Times New Roman Star"mis?ik, bis?ew | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 337, EDT 772, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf., however, OUygh. mys?qyc? < Sogd. mws?kys?c? id. Tur. pisi, Tat. pesi are expressive calling forms, which may explain their irregularity (medial -s-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:ta- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cut branches 2 branch 3 nail | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñðåçàòü âåòâè 2 âåòâü 3 ãâîçäü | face="Times New Roman Star"butyq 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"butyq, butaq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bota- 1, botaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1 (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) buda- 1 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, buto|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"puta- 1, putaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu:da- 1, pu:daq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pydyra- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(buta 'bush' - a backloan from Pers.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"púw|da 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"byta:- 1, butuk 2 (Ïåê.); muta:- 1, mutuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"mutuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu'duq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butanaq 2 (buta 'bush' < Iran.) | face="Times New Roman Star"byta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bota- 1, botaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"puta- 1, putaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu/u:tax 2 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 301, 302, VEWT 90, TMN 2, 330, Ëåêñèêà 103, Stachowski 183. Turk. > WMong. butaq 'branch' (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 111) (but Mong. buta can be hardly explained as a loan). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KAk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dry | face="Times New Roman Star"ñóõîé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kak, kah | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gax | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 223, ÝÑÒß 5, 218-220, EDT 608. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KAky- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be angry | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðäèòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy- (OUygh.), qaqy-g| 'anger' | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy-, qaqu- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kaky- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy- (AH, Qutb., Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 223, ÝÑÒß 5, 223-224. Turk. > WMong. qaki-, Kalm. x|a"k@- (KW 176). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KAk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hit, knock, tear | face="Times New Roman Star"áèòü, ñòó÷àòü, ðâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kak- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- (Houts., AH, Qutb, MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|q- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gax- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq-, qaqyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"xax- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kakryj- 'break into small pieces' | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qa'q- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 223, ÝÑÒß 5, 221-222, Stachowski 135. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KAl/uk / *KAlgak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 spoon 2 oar, shovel | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëîæêà 2 âåñëî, ëîïàòêà | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?uq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?uq, qas?yq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kas?yk 1, dial. kalak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?yq 1, qalaq 2 > Chuv. | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?yq (IM), qas?uq (Houts., AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|s?iq 1, qo|lo|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?uq, dial. qas?uq 1, qalaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gas?yG 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?yq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xazyx 1, xalg|ax 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz?yq 1, qalaq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qah/ik 1, qalg|aq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?yq 1, qalaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qasyq 1, qalaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qasyq 1, qalaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?yq 1, qalaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?yq 1, qalaq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qasyq 1, qalaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qas?yq 1, qalaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 225, 241, ÝÑÒß 5, 231-232, 353-354. Turk. > Russ. Siber. kas?i/k, see Àíèêèí 277. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to do, to make | face="Times New Roman Star"äåëàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qil- | face="Times New Roman Star"qil- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"xyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"@s/-x@l 'äåëà/' | face="Times New Roman Star"kyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"gyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 616, VEWT 263, ÝÑÒß 6, 205-206, Stachowski 88. Turk. *kyl-ync? 'deed' > Mong. kilinc?e 'sin' (see Clark 1980, 43). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyrk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"forty | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîðîê | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrk | face="Times New Roman Star"qyryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qirq | face="Times New Roman Star"qi(r)q |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrx | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"xyryx | face="Times New Roman Star"qyryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq, qyryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"x@r@x |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrx, qyryx | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 651, VEWT 266, Ëåêñèêà 573, ÝÑÒß 6, 235-236. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:jn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 punishment, fine, guilt 2 to punish 3 cruelty, tyranny 4 to condemn 5 hard, difficult 6 to torture 7 insult, offence 8 to offend 9 harm, torture 10 sin 11 to annoy, anger 12 to beat | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàêàçàíèå, øòðàô, âèíà 2 íàêàçûâàòü 3 æåñòîêîñòü, òèðàíèÿ 4 îñóæäàòü, ïîðèöàòü 5 òðóäíûé, òÿæåëûé 6 ìó÷èòü 7 îáèäà 8 îáèæàòü 9 áåäà, ìó÷åíèå 10 ãðåõ 11 ñåðäèòü, ðàçäðàæàòü 12 áèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjnyg| (acc.) (Orkh.), qyjn, qyn (OUygh.) 1, qyna- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn, qyjyn (KB) 1, qyna- 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyjyn, kyjync? 3, kyna- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 5, qyjyna- 'to make difficult, hard' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn (Abush., Áîð. Áàä., MA), qyn (Pav. C.), qyna- 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qijin 5, qijna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qijin 5, qijna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyna- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qy:n 5, qy:na- 'to make difficult, torture' | face="Times New Roman Star"xyjyx 7, xyjal 9 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjal 9, 10, qyjyq-ta- 8, qyjnag| 9 (*qyn/-lag|) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn, qyjna- 6, qyjal 10, dial. (Áàñê. Òóáà) qyj- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:nn/a:-, kyjaxa:- 11, kyj- 'to pain, ache' | face="Times New Roman Star"kyjn|a- 11, kyj- 'to kill' | face="Times New Roman Star"xyjna- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjyt- 'to make difficult, troublesome', qyjna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6, qynz?-yl- 'to be distressed' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 12 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 12 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn, qejin 1, qyjna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264. EDT 631, ÝÑÒß 6, 218-219, Stachowski 168. Turk. *Ky:jna- > MMong. qina- 'to torture' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 165). Nasalless forms (like Yak. kyjaxa:- etc.) may result from a reanalysis of the form *Ky:jn as *Kyjyn, interpreted as a deverbative noun. Turk. > Hung. ki/n 'torture, suffering' (Gombocz 1912). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kok- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to smell badly, to give out a smell of burning | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëîõî ïàõíóòü, ïàõíóòü ãîðåëûì |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kok- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Goxu (n.), Goxu- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoq (n.), qoqa- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qoqy- 'to be fragrant' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoqu, qoqy (n.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 609, ÝÑÒß 6, 34. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kob- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to follow, chase | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðåñëåäîâàòü, ãíàòüñÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qov- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kov- | face="Times New Roman Star"quw- | face="Times New Roman Star"qov- (AH), qaw- (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qaw- (dial.), quw- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gov- | face="Times New Roman Star"qov- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qu:- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xu-, xúv- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qu:-, qubala- | face="Times New Roman Star"quw- | face="Times New Roman Star"quw- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyw- | face="Times New Roman Star"quw- | face="Times New Roman Star"qu:- | face="Times New Roman Star"quw- | face="Times New Roman Star"quw- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quw- | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 6, 9-10, VEWT 275, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 315-316. The Karakh. derivative qovdaq 'greedy' (although scarcely attested) is a probable source of WMong. qobdug| 'greedy', see Clark 1977, 147. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kula | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"light yellow, brown | face="Times New Roman Star"æåëòûé, ñàâðàñûé | face="Times New Roman Star"qula (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qula (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kula | face="Times New Roman Star"qola | face="Times New Roman Star"qula (AH, Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"qula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"xula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|la |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"qola |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 617, VEWT 298, ÝÑÒß 6, 121-122. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to scatter, spatter, sow | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàññûïàòü, ðàçáðàñûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sas- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ys- | face="Times New Roman Star"ys- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a`z?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?-, c?ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 794, VEWT 392, Stachowski 262. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*s(i)ac? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 hair (of head) 2 hair 3 hair (on back of head) 4 root | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âîëîñ (ãîëîâû) 2 âîëîñ 3 âîëîñ (íà çàòûëêå) 4 êîðåíü | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e|c? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saz?|, sac? 1 (Pav. C., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|c? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sas 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:c? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"s/ 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"as 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a's? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e's? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1; sac?yx| 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 391, EDT 794, Ëåêñèêà 197, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 38. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sac?uk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fringe, handkerchief with a fringe | face="Times New Roman Star"áàõðîìà, ïëàòîê ñ áàõðîìîé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sac?u (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?ak | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq (Pav. C., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?o.q |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aG | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq 'a k. of table-cloth' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq 'hand towel' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 392, EDT 795, 796. Turk. *sac?ak > WMong. sac?ag|, c?ac?ag|, Kalm. cac@g (KW 423). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sagry | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 croup skin, shagreen 2 back of horse | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîæà ñ êðóïà, øàãðåíü 2 êðóï ëîøàäè |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ry 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:ry, sag|ry 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sawry 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ry (AH, IM) 2, sag|ri (Pav. C.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ri 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ra 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ry 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saGry 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su:ru, su:ry |
| face="Times New Roman Star"súran 'worked leather of bovines' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so:ru 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hawyr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sawry 2, sawyr 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"savru, sawury 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 815, VEWT 393, Ëåêñèêà 385-386, Äûáî 119, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 30 (but with another etymology), ÝÑÒß 7. Bulg. *suran is the probable source of Tat. suran and Mong. sur(an) 'leather strap' - whence Manchu sur 'strap'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*saj | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 area covered with stones, stony desert, stony riverbed 2 shallow place, shallow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êàìåíèñòîå ìåñòî, êàìåíèñòàÿ ïóñòûíÿ, êàìåíèñòîå ðóñëî ðåêè 2 ìåëêîå ìåñòî, ìåëêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1, saj-yq- 'be shallow' | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|j 1, sajo|z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sujúr c?ul@ (Anatri) 'pebble, rubble' | face="Times New Roman Star"aja:n 'ñòàðèöà' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saaryg| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1, sajyz, sajaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"haj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1, sajyz 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 394, Ëåêñèêà 93, EDT 858, ÝÑÒß 7, Àøì. XI, 162. Yak. > Evk., Evn. aja:n TMS 1, 21; > Russ. Siber. aja/n (Àíèêèí 104). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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