| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
|---|
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to split 2 split, crack | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàññåêàòü, ðàñêàëûâàòü 2 ùåëü, òðåùèíà | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja(r)- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1, jar-yG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-, d/ar- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/or- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sar-ka:x (adj.) 'split' | face="Times New Roman Star"sar-ka:k (adj.) 'split' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 954-955, VEWT 188-189, ÝÑÒß 4, 135-137, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 139, Stachowski 209. Very widespread are the derivatives *ja:ryk, *ja:rma 'crack, split' (see ÝÑÒß ibid.); Turk. *ja:rym 'half' (ÝÑÒß 4, 147) > Mong. z?|arim, z?|arimduq (KW 470, Ùåðáàê 1997, 123). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jagy | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"enemy, war | face="Times New Roman Star"âðàã, âîéíà | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|w, (dial.) jaw, ja:g|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw, jag|y, ja"g|y (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:, d/u | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u 'heathen' | face="Times New Roman Star"sya-ka:r 'rogue, villain' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o: | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aw, z?aw, zaw |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 178, ÝÑÒß 4, 55-56, Ëåêñèêà 561, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 129 (?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jag- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rain 2 rain | face="Times New Roman Star"1 èäòè (î äîæäå) 2 äîæäü | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1 (Orkh.), jag|mur 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:- 1, ja:mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jan|g|yr, jawym 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mur / jamg|ur 2 (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf., MA), jag|yn 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|g|- 1, jo|mg|ir, jo|g|in 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jamg|u(r), jan|mur, jeg|in 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mir | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mur, jag|ys?, jag|yn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|myr, jag|ys?, jag|yn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|- 1, nan|myr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|-, c?a:- 1, nag|byr, namyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:-, d/a- 1, d/an|myr, d/a:s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u- 1, s/omúr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"samy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hamy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|- 1, c?a's 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a:-, z?|au- 1, z?|amg|yr, z?|a:n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw- 1, z?an|byr, z?awyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jamg|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jamg|yr, jawun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?awun, z?|ang|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:- 1, ja:mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw- 1, z?awyn, z?amg|yr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jan|g|ur, jan|ur, jawyn / jawun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177, EDT 896, 903-4, 908, ÝÑÒß 4, 57, Ëåêñèêà 25, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 135, Stachowski 95. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to reach | face="Times New Roman Star"äîñòèãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|it- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.), ja"t- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet-, jit- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet-is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?et- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"t-, d/et- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/it- | face="Times New Roman Star"sit- | face="Times New Roman Star"hit- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e`t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|et- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?et- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|et-, zet- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?et- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 884-885, VEWT 199, ÝÑÒß 4, 193-194, Stachowski 105. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jubut- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to swallow | face="Times New Roman Star"ãëîòàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jut- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- (judum 'gulp') | face="Times New Roman Star"jot- | face="Times New Roman Star"jout- (CC) | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ud- | face="Times New Roman Star"juvut- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/ut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/út- |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jot- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- (judum 'gulp') | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 242-243, VEWT 212, EDT 885, Åãîðîâ 203. The Turkm. and Koman forms, as well as reflexes of secondary length in Oghuz, point unmistakably to *-ubu-, contracted in other sources. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jut | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad weather, bad harvest 2 hunger, trouble | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äóðíàÿ ïîãîäà, íåóðîæàé 2 ãîëîä, áåäà | face="Times New Roman Star"jut (Orkh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jut (MK) 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jut (Pav. C., AH, Áîð. Áàä.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut, z?|u"t 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"t 'lean, meagre' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jut, d/ut 1, 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"sut 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ut 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ut 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jut 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jot 2 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?u>t 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 883, VEWT 211-212, ÝÑÒß 4, 256-257. Turk. > Mong. *z?|ud, *z?|uta- (KW 481, TMN 4, 210, Ùåðáàê 1997, 125). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"not | face="Times New Roman Star"íå | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-my- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be.- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 I 2 (*bi-r/) we | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿ 2 (*bi-r/) ìû | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), men 1 (OUygh.), biz 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1 (MK, KB), biz 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bez 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1 (Abush.), biz 2 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, pyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bi:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, p@s 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, pis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, mis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"e-b@ 1, e-b@r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bihigi 2 (Poss.) | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bihigi 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bi's 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, miz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bed| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, miz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1, bis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"me:(n) 1, pise(r) 2 (ÑÑß 128) | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 346 (*be.-n), 388 (*bir/), ÝÑÒß 2, 129-130, VEWT 77, 333, Stachowski 60, 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"interrogative particle | face="Times New Roman Star"âîïðîñèòåëüíàÿ ÷àñòèöà | face="Times New Roman Star"-mu | face="Times New Roman Star"-mu | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mu | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mu |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/-me | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me | face="Times New Roman Star"-ba/be | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-im |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"-be |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-by | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me | face="Times New Roman Star"-my | face="Times New Roman Star"-mu/my | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mo | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"Ìîðôîëîãèÿ 2. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ne:- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"what | face="Times New Roman Star"÷òî | face="Times New Roman Star"ne (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ne (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ne, neme | face="Times New Roman Star"ni, ne|rse| | face="Times New Roman Star"ne (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"na" | face="Times New Roman Star"ni | face="Times New Roman Star"na" | face="Times New Roman Star"na":, na":ma" | face="Times New Roman Star"nime, ni; no: `which' (*ne-gu) | face="Times New Roman Star"nebe `thing', no: `what' (*ne-gu) | face="Times New Roman Star"ne, neme | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"m@w|n (metathesis < *ne-me) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuox (*suox < *c?e-gu+ok?) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuok | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u": (*c?e-gu"), c?u"ve (*c?egu"-me) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u":, c?u"me | face="Times New Roman Star"ne, neme | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ni, na"ma" | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ne, neme | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ne, neme | face="Times New Roman Star"The earliest PT form must have contained a unique initial nasal (generally nasals were not allowed word-initially), having yielded specific reflexes in modern languages. See VEWT 352, EDT 774-5, Stachowski 230-231, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 356. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"an ending of the 2d person | face="Times New Roman Star"îêîí÷àíèå 2-ãî ë. | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| (Orkh., OUygh.), -g| (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"-n | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n | face="Times New Roman Star"-n, -j | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Ìîðôîëîãèÿ 23-26, 28, 32. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ten | face="Times New Roman Star"äåñÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"on (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"on (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"un | face="Times New Roman Star"on (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.n | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on, un | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"o:n | face="Times New Roman Star"on |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"o:^.n | face="Times New Roman Star"vonú | face="Times New Roman Star"uon | face="Times New Roman Star"uon | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"un | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"uon, on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166, VEWT 362, TMN 2, 163, ÝÑÒß 1, 455-456, Ëåêñèêà 573, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 130-131, Stachowski 244. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n| / *on| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 front, East 2 exterior, color, face | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåðåä, âîñòîê 2 âíåøíÿÿ ñòîðîíà, öâåò, ëèöî | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| (Abush.) 1, (Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o.n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ej | face="Times New Roman Star"um 'breast' (if different from om 'front', q. v. sub *a:l) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 'inside of clothes', 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 'shape', o"n| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, o"n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 167-168, VEWT 362, 372, ÝÑÒß 1, 532-535, Stachowski 199-200, Àøì. III, 232. The words for 'front' and 'colour, face' are usually treated as different roots (e.g. in EDT, ÝÑÒß), but it is hardly possible to separate them phonetically (the variants *on| and *o"n| do not seem to be semantically distributed); the semantic shifts (*'front' > 'face' > 'colour') are quite natural. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*on| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 right 2 good, lucky 3 West | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðàâûé 2 áëàãîïðèÿòíûé, ñ÷àñòëèâûé 3 çàïàä | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2, 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"on 1, 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.n| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|n- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"un|a 1, 'southern'; un|uor 'on the other bank'; on|or- 'to do, make' | face="Times New Roman Star"on|uor 'on the other bank'; on|or- 'to do, make' | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166-167, 168-169, VEWT 352, ÝÑÒß 1, 456-460, TMN 2, 165-166, Stachowski 195, 243. ÝÑÒß also adds the verb on|- 'to prosper'; but, according to EDT, in OT this verb has the shape on-, while the form on|- appears later (in Middle Kypchak and Old Osman texts, as well as in a number of modern languages), probably as a result of contamination. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ok | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"arrow | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòðåëà | face="Times New Roman Star"oq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"oq (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ok | face="Times New Roman Star"uq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"u.q | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"ox| | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"ux | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ú | face="Times New Roman Star"ox |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o'q |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"uq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 389, ÝÑÒß 1, 437-438, TMN 2, 153, Ëåêñèêà 577, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 296. Cf. also Turk. *oklagu 'rolling pin' (ÝÑÒß 1, 441-442), Khal. ho.qlag|o_ (derived from ok-la- 'to roll' (R 1 1000, Chag.), a denominative from ok 'wheel axle' in the Oghuz and Qarluq groups). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ot | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"grass | face="Times New Roman Star"òðàâà | face="Times New Roman Star"ot (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ot (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ut | face="Times New Roman Star"ot (AH, Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot, ut | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ot |
| face="Times New Roman Star"udú, vudú (dial.) 'hay' | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"o't |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 34-35, ÝÑÒß 1, 481-483, Ëåêñèêà 119-120, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 294-295, Stachowski 197. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bus | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"steam, fog | face="Times New Roman Star"ïàð, òóìàí |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bus (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"pus |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bus (Ettuhf., CCum.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bus (dial.) |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"pus |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|s |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bus | face="Times New Roman Star"bus |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"pus | face="Times New Roman Star"bot| |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"pus | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 90, EDT 370, ÝÑÒß 2, 277, Ëåêñèêà 34. Turk. > Russ. dial. bus 'drizzle, flour dust', see Àíèêèí 146. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"rafter | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëîò |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal (AH, Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|l | face="Times New Roman Star"sal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:l | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"solú | face="Times New Roman Star"a:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"hal |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 824, VEWT 397, Ëåêñèêà 537, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 59, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > MMong. (SH) sal, WMong. sal, Kalm. sal (KW 309; TMN 3, 231, Ùåðáàê 1997, 144). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sal- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to put, throw 2 to drop, lower 3 tax 4 heavy | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êëàñòü, êèäàòü 2 îïóñêàòü 3 íàëîã 4 òÿæåëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1,2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, salgyn 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, sal-ym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|l- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa(l)- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, salyg| 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, salym 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sol- 1, solúm 'heaviness' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 397, EDT 824, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 57, ÝÑÒß 7. Several derivatives with a velar suffix are used in Turk. for denoting downward motion or hanging: cf. OT salyg| 'taxes', Kirgh. salyq 'taxes; hanging down, limp'; SUygh. salyg| 'heavy'; Tur. salky 'weak, lax', Kirgh. salqy, Uzb. so|lqi- 'be loose, hang down' (see TMN 3, 265-266, ÝÑÒß 7). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.p | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"handle | face="Times New Roman Star"ðóêîÿòêà, ðó÷êà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sap (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|p | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sap |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sybú | face="Times New Roman Star"up | face="Times New Roman Star"up | face="Times New Roman Star"sy'p |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"hap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 782, Ëåêñèêà 119, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 245. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
