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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*sil- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 spittle, saliva 2 slime face="Times New Roman Star"1 слюна, плевок 2 слизь face="Times New Roman Star"sel, selik (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"silik (Ettuhf. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ilik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ilim, s?illik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"selik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sila"ma"ga"j (R.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"si>lemej 1 face="Times New Roman Star"See ЭСТЯ 7. Most of the Turkic words for 'saliva' are attested late and look like borrowings < Mong. silu"-kej; Yak. sil must also be borrowed (because of initial s-), perhaps from Mong. silo"-su" (with secondary loss of suffix?). The above forms, however, can be hardly explained as mongolisms.
face="Times New Roman Star"*si:l/c?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell 2 swelling, tumour face="Times New Roman Star"1 пухнуть 2 опухоль face="Times New Roman Star"sys?-, s?ys?- 1, s?is? 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2, sys?yl- 1 (MK ), s?is?- 1 (Tefs. , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- (Sangl. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?-(mo|q) 1, s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"is?s?i-(maq) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"siz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:s?- 1, c?i:s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s@s- 1, s@s 2, (Qyz.) c?@z?|@k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys/- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"is- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"is 2 face="Times New Roman Star"y's?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sis- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?-, sis- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 424, EDT 857, ДТС 524 , Егоров 341, Федотов 2, 467, Stachowski 128-129. Languages display both assimilations and dissimilations (loss) of the first consonant. Loss of length in Yak., Tuva and Tof. is not quite clear (Turkm. clearly demonstrates a long -i:-); if we take into account the Chuv. reflex (-y- corresponding to Common Turkic i/y), we should perhaps reconstruct a PT form *sy>jl/c?- (see Мудрак Дисс. 158).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jymurt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bird-cherry face="Times New Roman Star"черемуха face="Times New Roman Star"jumus?g|a 'medlar' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jumurt (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"s?umurt face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umurt 'крушина' face="Times New Roman Star"nymyrt face="Times New Roman Star"nybyrt face="Times New Roman Star"jymyrt, d/ymyryt face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|m@w|rt face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 881, VEWT 211, ЭСТЯ 4, 283, Егоров 211, Лексика 136. Not quite clear is the relation of OT jems?en 'a k. of wild fruit, berry' (EDT 939).
face="Times New Roman Star"*t(i)agar(a) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 an earthenware dish 2 trough face="Times New Roman Star"1 глиняное блюдо 2 корыто face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ara (Tefs. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"t.agar 'dish' (Osm.) face="Times New Roman Star"tag|araq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taGara 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ta:qtyg 'barrel' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 471, VEWT 454, Радлов 3, 796-797. Should be distinguished from *dagar 'sack' (confused in ЭСТЯ 3, 120-122 and TMN 2, 512-519 - here with an additional confusion with *dabar 'wares').
face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)aky face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 additionally, and others, plus 2 again, once more face="Times New Roman Star"1 кроме того, к тому же, и другие, больше, вдобавок 2 опять, еще раз face="Times New Roman Star"taqy 1, 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"taqy 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"daha 1, bir daha 2 (taky as a clitic) face="Times New Roman Star"tag|yn 2, 'in order to' face="Times New Roman Star"daxy, taqy 1 (Abush. , Sangl. ), dag|y (MA ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tag|in 2 face="Times New Roman Star"texi 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ta'qi, dag|i 2 face="Times New Roman Star"da"xi 'too' face="Times New Roman Star"daGy 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta:, da: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"daa 'although' (ГАЯ ) face="Times New Roman Star"taqy 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dag|any 1 face="Times New Roman Star"da: 1, da:n 'wholly, always', ta:n 'very, excessively' face="Times New Roman Star"daa, dag|y, tag|y 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dag|y-da 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ta: 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"daa (K) 1, 2, dag|y (H, T) 1, 2, dag|yn (H,K) 2, daxy (K) 1, daxa (K) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dag|y 'although', tag|y 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ta:g|y, taxi 1, 2 (ССЯ ) face="Times New Roman Star"dag|y 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 466, ЭСТЯ 3, 122-123. Phonology is somewhat uncertain because the stem is functioning as a clitic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*daja- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to prop 2 to lean face="Times New Roman Star"1 подпирать, прислонять 2 опираться face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 (Sangl. ), 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"daja- face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"toja 'staff' [tajan- 2 < Tat.] face="Times New Roman Star"taja:- 1, tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"daj aq 'staff' (Рас. ФиЛ ) face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 455, EDT 567, ЭСТЯ 3, 125-127, Федотов 2, 259-260, Stachowski 215. Turk. *daja-k 'staff' [perhaps rather *dajna-k because of Tof. and Yak. forms: Yak. tajax, taj ax, Dolg. tajax, tan/ak, see Stachowski 215, 216) > WMong. tajag|, Kalm. taj@g (KW 374-375, TMN 2, 445, Щербак 1997 , 152).
face="Times New Roman Star"*teke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"he-goat face="Times New Roman Star"козел face="Times New Roman Star"teke (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"teke (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"teke face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" 'козел, баран' face="Times New Roman Star"teke (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"taka face="Times New Roman Star"teka" face="Times New Roman Star"teke face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" face="Times New Roman Star"teke face="Times New Roman Star"teke face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" face="Times New Roman Star"taga 'he-goat, ram' face="Times New Roman Star"de`ge, te ([dhe]) face="Times New Roman Star"te'he face="Times New Roman Star"teke face="Times New Roman Star"teka" face="Times New Roman Star"teke face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" 'he-goat, ram' face="Times New Roman Star"teke face="Times New Roman Star"teke face="Times New Roman Star"teke, tege face="Times New Roman Star"teke face="Times New Roman Star"teke face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 470, EDT 477, Лексика 154, 428. Turk. > Mong. teke 'he-goat' (KW 390; TMN 2, 529, Щербак 1997 , 154) ( > Man., Sol. texe id., see Doerfer MT 100; Oyr. teke - instead of the expected *tege - may be also borrowed back < Mong.). The Tur. dialectal form deke, despite Doerfer, can hardly justify a reconstruction of PT *d-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:la- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rob, plunder 2 to harm, slander face="Times New Roman Star"1 грабить 2 вредить, клеветать face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta:la- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tula- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tala:- 1 (Пек. 3, 2533) face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 458, TMN 2, No 923, Ашм. XIV, 119-120, EDT 492 (should be distinguished from *da:la- 'to bite').
face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)a:lak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"spleen face="Times New Roman Star"селезенка face="Times New Roman Star"tal (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"talaq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dalak face="Times New Roman Star"talaq face="Times New Roman Star"talaq (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"talo|q face="Times New Roman Star"dalaG face="Times New Roman Star"da:laq face="Times New Roman Star"ta:l face="Times New Roman Star"talaq face="Times New Roman Star"talaq face="Times New Roman Star"talaq face="Times New Roman Star"talaq face="Times New Roman Star"dalaq 1; 'плавательный пузырь' face="Times New Roman Star"talaq face="Times New Roman Star"talaq face="Times New Roman Star"talaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 495, ЭСТЯ 3, 137-138, Лексика 279. Tat. > Chuv. talak.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ta.nu- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"know, get to know face="Times New Roman Star"знать, узнавать face="Times New Roman Star"tanu- 'сообщить, приказать' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tani- face="Times New Roman Star"tonu-, tani- face="Times New Roman Star"tani- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany-, (dial.) ta:ny- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 'witness' face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"ta:ny- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany-, ta:ny- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, EDT 516. Turk. > MMo, WMong. tani- (see Щербак 1997 , 153).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ten|ri / *tan|ry face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 god 2 sky, heaven face="Times New Roman Star"1 бог 2 небо face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 2 (Orkh.), 1, 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 1, 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tanry 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|re 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 1 (Sangl. , MKypch. - CCum ., AH et al.) face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ri 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|ri 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ten|er 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tanry 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ry 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tig@r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tegri 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ten|eri 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tora 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ara 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ara 1 face="Times New Roman Star"de:r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"de:re 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ir 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|re 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tejri 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ry, ten|ri 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|ir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tanru (ССЯ ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, TMN 2, 577, EDT 523-524, Федотов 2, 252, Stachowski 217. Turk. > Mong. ten|geri > Evk. tin|eri, Sol. ten|er (see Doerfer MT 236).
face="Times New Roman Star"*dAk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bind to, add to face="Times New Roman Star"привязывать, прикреплять face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (MK - Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"tak- face="Times New Roman Star"taq- face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (Sangl. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"taq-, dial. Xwar. daq- face="Times New Roman Star"tax- face="Times New Roman Star"daq- face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (dial. - Баск. Туба ) face="Times New Roman Star"taq- face="Times New Roman Star"taq- face="Times New Roman Star"taq- face="Times New Roman Star"taq- face="Times New Roman Star"daq- face="Times New Roman Star"taq- face="Times New Roman Star"taq- face="Times New Roman Star"taq- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 456, EDT 464, ЭСТЯ 3, 129-130.
face="Times New Roman Star"*TAram face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sinew, sinew thread 2 strand face="Times New Roman Star"1 сухожилие, жильная нить 2 прядь, клок (волос) face="Times New Roman Star"taram 2; taramys? (КСТТ ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taram 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taram (R ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taram (R ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463. Usually considered to be derived from *tar- 'to be divided, go apart', which is rather strange semantically.
face="Times New Roman Star"*da.ry-g face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"millet face="Times New Roman Star"просо face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dary face="Times New Roman Star"tary face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tary (CCum ., AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"tariq face="Times New Roman Star"teriq face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| face="Times New Roman Star"dary face="Times New Roman Star"dary face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| face="Times New Roman Star"tara: (possibly < Mong.) face="Times New Roman Star"taral 'angelica' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"tyrъ 'corn' face="Times New Roman Star"tara: (possibly < Mong.) face="Times New Roman Star"dara: (possibly < Mong.) face="Times New Roman Star"taru: face="Times New Roman Star"tary face="Times New Roman Star"dary face="Times New Roman Star"tary, dary face="Times New Roman Star"tary face="Times New Roman Star"dary face="Times New Roman Star"tari face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 464, EDT 537-538, TMN 2, 480-482, ЭСТЯ 3, 157, Лексика 456-457. Turk. > Hung. dara 'grain, groats', see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*dar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to go apart, scatter, spread 2 to branch, be forked 3 branch 4 claw 5 finger face="Times New Roman Star"1 расходиться, рассеиваться, распространяться 2 растопыриваться, разветвляться 3 ветвь 4 лапа 5 палец face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 4, tarmaqla- 2, tar- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"darga- 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 1 (dial.), tarmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 'to put an end to smth.' (Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"tarvaj- 2, tarmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 5 face="Times New Roman Star"darma-dag|yn 'scattered' face="Times New Roman Star"darg|a- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"torat 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tarbax 5, targ|a:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"targat- 1 (tr.) face="Times New Roman Star"darba- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tarma- 2, tarmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463, EDT 529, ЭСТЯ 3, 150-151, Дыбо 312, Лексика 256, Федотов 2, 251, Stachowski 218. Widely spread modern Kypchak forms like Kirgh. tara-, tarqa- 'to become scattered' etc. are most probably < Mong. tara-, tarqa- (see under *t`a/jri ), since the (rather scanty) Oghuz evidence points to *d-, so Clauson (EDT 529) may be right in thinking that there is no etymological connection between PT *dar- and Mong. tara-, tarqa- 'disperse'. It is also probable that the common Turkic derivatives *darma- 'to scrape, rake up; to scatter, disperse in different directions', as well as *dara- 'to comb' (ЭСТЯ 3, 147-149, Stachowski 217) can belong here - although both roots tend to contaminate actively with PT *dyrn|a- 'to scrape' (q. v. sub *c?i_u>ru ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Teb face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 time 2 day and night (*Teb-lu"k) face="Times New Roman Star"1 время 2 сутки face="Times New Roman Star"ta"wl@k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tewlu"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ta"vlik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tep 1 face="Times New Roman Star"talъk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"teppiz?e 'earlier' face="Times New Roman Star"tevlu"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ta"w 'at first', ta"wl@k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tevlik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 468, Егоров 229, Лексика 69.
face="Times New Roman Star"*depre- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to move, stir, shake face="Times New Roman Star"двигать(ся), качать(ся) face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, tepre- face="Times New Roman Star"tibra"n- face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tebra- face="Times New Roman Star"ta"wra"- face="Times New Roman Star"terwe- face="Times New Roman Star"da"ba"r-, ta"rpa"n- face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, terpen- face="Times New Roman Star"tib@re- face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- face="Times New Roman Star"tapra-n- face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l- face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l-; tebire-n- 'взволноваться' face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l- face="Times New Roman Star"tirba"-l- face="Times New Roman Star"tebre- face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, tepre- face="Times New Roman Star"tebre- face="Times New Roman Star"terbe- face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-n- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, ЭСТЯ 3, 201-202, EDT 443-444, Федотов 2, 173-174.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tegre face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"surroundings face="Times New Roman Star"окружение, округа face="Times New Roman Star"tegre (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tegre (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tegre 'side' (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tegra face="Times New Roman Star"tavra face="Times New Roman Star"dieri 'to, towards' face="Times New Roman Star"dieri 'to, towards' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 485, VEWT 469, ЭСТЯ 2, 178-179, Stachowski 80.
face="Times New Roman Star"*de:.l(b)u"- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mad, stupid face="Times New Roman Star"сумасшедший, глупый face="Times New Roman Star"telve (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"telve (MK , KB ); telu" (MK -Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"deli face="Times New Roman Star"tile, (КСТТ ) tilba" face="Times New Roman Star"telve (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"telba face="Times New Roman Star"ta"lva" 'sporty' face="Times New Roman Star"da"li face="Times New Roman Star"da":li, telbe face="Times New Roman Star"tiler- 'to become mad, enraged' face="Times New Roman Star"telemir, telen| face="Times New Roman Star"teli; delbe 'stagger' face="Times New Roman Star"delbe 'stagger' face="Times New Roman Star"teli; delbe 'stagger' face="Times New Roman Star"tile, tilba" 'stagger' face="Times New Roman Star"teli face="Times New Roman Star"deli face="Times New Roman Star"deli, teli face="Times New Roman Star"delbe 'stagger' face="Times New Roman Star"deli face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 493, VEWT 472, ЭСТЯ 3, 214-216, TMN 3, 660-662. The forms meaning 'stagger' reveal some irregularities (notably, voiced d- in some Kypchak forms), perhaps due to interdialectal borrowing.
face="Times New Roman Star"*temen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"big needle face="Times New Roman Star"большая игла face="Times New Roman Star"temen (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"temen jigne (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"tebene (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"teben (Pav. C. ), (MKypch.) temen (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"temen face="Times New Roman Star"to"mu"na" face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ma"na" face="Times New Roman Star"temen face="Times New Roman Star"tibe @n|e face="Times New Roman Star"temene, tebene face="Times New Roman Star"temen face="Times New Roman Star"tevene face="Times New Roman Star"temene face="Times New Roman Star"teben face="Times New Roman Star"teben face="Times New Roman Star"tiba"n ena" face="Times New Roman Star"teben face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 472, EDT 507. Turk. > WMong. tebene, temene id. (KW 391, TMN 4, 278-279, Щербак 1997 , 154).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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