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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Ta:m face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 roof 2 wall 3 hut face="Times New Roman Star"1 крыша 2 стена 3 хибара face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 (MK ), 1 (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"dam 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 (КСТТ ) face="Times New Roman Star"tam 1 (Abush. ), 2 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|m 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dam 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ta:m 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tam 'layer (of earth)' face="Times New Roman Star"da:%m 1 ( < Ogh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tam 'dug-out, grave' face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dam 'shed, barn' face="Times New Roman Star"tam 'hut' face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 459 (the root has an irregular *t-/*d- variation), Лексика 529. TMN 2, No 834. Turk. > Bao. dem 'wall'. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ta.m- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (tr.) 2 to kindle 3 to become excited face="Times New Roman Star"1 жечь 2 зажигать 3 возбуждаться 4 загораться face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 4, tamdur- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tamd|ur- 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tamet- 2 (Lobn.) face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 4, tam-dyr- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tam-yl- 4, tamys- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tymyt- 3, tym-tyk 'лучина' face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 4, tamyz- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 459b, EDT 504, Лексика 363. Clauson thinks the root is < Chin., but this is highly improbable. face="Times New Roman Star"*da:pan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"foot, sole face="Times New Roman Star"нога, подошва face="Times New Roman Star"taban (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"taban face="Times New Roman Star"taban face="Times New Roman Star"taban (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|bo|n face="Times New Roman Star"tapan face="Times New Roman Star"tawan face="Times New Roman Star"daban face="Times New Roman Star"da:ban face="Times New Roman Star"taman face="Times New Roman Star"toban face="Times New Roman Star"davan face="Times New Roman Star"daman face="Times New Roman Star"taman face="Times New Roman Star"taban face="Times New Roman Star"taban face="Times New Roman Star"taban face="Times New Roman Star"taban face="Times New Roman Star"taban face="Times New Roman Star"taban face="Times New Roman Star"taban face="Times New Roman Star"taban face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, EDT 441, ЭСТЯ 3, 110-112, Лексика 289, Федотов 2, 249. face="Times New Roman Star"*da.mor face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 vein, artery 2 root face="Times New Roman Star"1 жила, сосуд 2 корень face="Times New Roman Star"tamar, tamyr 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tamur (MK , KB ), tamar (MK -Oghuz) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 (Sangl. , Abush. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|mir 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tomur, temir 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tymar 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tymyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tymyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"damyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"damyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460, EDT 508, ЭСТЯ 3, 143-144, Лексика 107-108, 264-265, Stachowski 238. There are also some forms with -o-: Oyr. tomur- 'to uproot', Kirgh. tomor 'name of a plant, from the root of which dye is produced', Kaz. tomar id., KKalp. tomar 'root' - possibly contaminations with *Tomar 'block, log' (v. sub *t`ome). face="Times New Roman Star"*dan|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bind together face="Times New Roman Star"связывать face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- face="Times New Roman Star"dan|- face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- 'to put on' face="Times New Roman Star"don|-na- face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, EDT 514, ЭСТЯ 3, 145-146, Stachowski 216. Turk. > Kalm. tan- 'to plait, knot'. face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:n| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wonder, surprise 2 wonderful 3 to be surprised face="Times New Roman Star"1 удивление 2 удивительный 3 удивляться face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tan- 3, tansyk 2; dan| 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tansyq, (КСТТ ) tan|syq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|n| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dan| 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan|na- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tonsax 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ton|suk, tomsuk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|hyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, 462, TMN 2, 570, EDT 510-511, 525-526, ЭСТЯ 8, Федотов 2, 248. Turk. > WMong. tan|sug|, tan|su > Man. tan|su. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tap-la- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to chop off splinters 2 to forge, hammer face="Times New Roman Star"1 тесать 2 ковать 3 трамбовать face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapla- 'бить, выравнивать' (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|pta- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapdala- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"topta- 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"taptaj- 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tabla- 'to hammer' face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, ОСНЯ 2, 108-109, Ашм. XIV, 48. face="Times New Roman Star"*dAk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bind to, add to face="Times New Roman Star"привязывать, прикреплять face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (MK - Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"tak- face="Times New Roman Star"taq- face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (Sangl. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"taq-, dial. Xwar. daq- face="Times New Roman Star"tax- face="Times New Roman Star"daq- face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (dial. - Баск. Туба ) face="Times New Roman Star"taq- face="Times New Roman Star"taq- face="Times New Roman Star"taq- face="Times New Roman Star"taq- face="Times New Roman Star"daq- face="Times New Roman Star"taq- face="Times New Roman Star"taq- face="Times New Roman Star"taq- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 456, EDT 464, ЭСТЯ 3, 129-130. face="Times New Roman Star"*TAram face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sinew, sinew thread 2 strand face="Times New Roman Star"1 сухожилие, жильная нить 2 прядь, клок (волос) face="Times New Roman Star"taram 2; taramys? (КСТТ ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taram 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taram (R ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taram (R ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463. Usually considered to be derived from *tar- 'to be divided, go apart', which is rather strange semantically. face="Times New Roman Star"*dar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to go apart, scatter, spread 2 to branch, be forked 3 branch 4 claw 5 finger face="Times New Roman Star"1 расходиться, рассеиваться, распространяться 2 растопыриваться, разветвляться 3 ветвь 4 лапа 5 палец face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 4, tarmaqla- 2, tar- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"darga- 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 1 (dial.), tarmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 'to put an end to smth.' (Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"tarvaj- 2, tarmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 5 face="Times New Roman Star"darma-dag|yn 'scattered' face="Times New Roman Star"darg|a- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"torat 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tarbax 5, targ|a:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"targat- 1 (tr.) face="Times New Roman Star"darba- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tarma- 2, tarmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463, EDT 529, ЭСТЯ 3, 150-151, Дыбо 312, Лексика 256, Федотов 2, 251, Stachowski 218. Widely spread modern Kypchak forms like Kirgh. tara-, tarqa- 'to become scattered' etc. are most probably < Mong. tara-, tarqa- (see under *t`a/jri ), since the (rather scanty) Oghuz evidence points to *d-, so Clauson (EDT 529) may be right in thinking that there is no etymological connection between PT *dar- and Mong. tara-, tarqa- 'disperse'. It is also probable that the common Turkic derivatives *darma- 'to scrape, rake up; to scatter, disperse in different directions', as well as *dara- 'to comb' (ЭСТЯ 3, 147-149, Stachowski 217) can belong here - although both roots tend to contaminate actively with PT *dyrn|a- 'to scrape' (q. v. sub *c?i_u>ru ). face="Times New Roman Star"*da.ry-g face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"millet face="Times New Roman Star"просо face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dary face="Times New Roman Star"tary face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tary (CCum ., AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"tariq face="Times New Roman Star"teriq face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| face="Times New Roman Star"dary face="Times New Roman Star"dary face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| face="Times New Roman Star"tara: (possibly < Mong.) face="Times New Roman Star"taral 'angelica' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"tyrъ 'corn' face="Times New Roman Star"tara: (possibly < Mong.) face="Times New Roman Star"dara: (possibly < Mong.) face="Times New Roman Star"taru: face="Times New Roman Star"tary face="Times New Roman Star"dary face="Times New Roman Star"tary, dary face="Times New Roman Star"tary face="Times New Roman Star"dary face="Times New Roman Star"tari face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 464, EDT 537-538, TMN 2, 480-482, ЭСТЯ 3, 157, Лексика 456-457. Turk. > Hung. dara 'grain, groats', see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*dia:l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"stone face="Times New Roman Star"камень face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tas? face="Times New Roman Star"tas? face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|s? face="Times New Roman Star"tas? face="Times New Roman Star"das face="Times New Roman Star"das? face="Times New Roman Star"da:s? face="Times New Roman Star"tas face="Times New Roman Star"tas? face="Times New Roman Star"tas? face="Times New Roman Star"ta:%s? face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol face="Times New Roman Star"ta:s face="Times New Roman Star"ta:s face="Times New Roman Star"das? face="Times New Roman Star"tas?, das? face="Times New Roman Star"tas? face="Times New Roman Star"tas face="Times New Roman Star"tas face="Times New Roman Star"tas? face="Times New Roman Star"tas? face="Times New Roman Star"tas? face="Times New Roman Star"tas? face="Times New Roman Star"tas face="Times New Roman Star"das? face="Times New Roman Star"tas? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, TMN 2, 437-8, EDT 557, ЭСТЯ 3, 167-168, Егоров 326, Федотов 2, 421-422, Stachowski 219. face="Times New Roman Star"*tal/ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"scrotum face="Times New Roman Star"мошонка face="Times New Roman Star"tas?aq MK, IM face="Times New Roman Star"tas?ak face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tas?aq (CCum ., Ettuhf. , Tel. , Houts. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) tas?aq (УЯ) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) taz?ax (Kach.), tazax (Sag.) (Joki 1952, 318) face="Times New Roman Star"taz?aq face="Times New Roman Star"tas?s?aq face="Times New Roman Star"tasax| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?aq face="Times New Roman Star"tas?aq face="Times New Roman Star"tas?aq face="Times New Roman Star"tas?aq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466 (should be distinguished from *dia:l/ 'stone'), EDT 562. (D-T 199 think that the Khal. geminate is compensating for vowel length in *dia:l/, which would be rather unprecedented in Turkic). face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)a:l/(y)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to overflow face="Times New Roman Star"переливаться через край, разливаться face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- face="Times New Roman Star"tas?y- face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|s?- face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- face="Times New Roman Star"tasy- face="Times New Roman Star"das?- face="Times New Roman Star"da:s?- face="Times New Roman Star"tas- face="Times New Roman Star"tas?qyn 'flood' face="Times New Roman Star"tahyj- face="Times New Roman Star"daz?y- face="Times New Roman Star"tas?y- face="Times New Roman Star"tasy- face="Times New Roman Star"tasy- face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- face="Times New Roman Star"tasy- face="Times New Roman Star"tas?y- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 559, ЭСТЯ 3, 169-170. face="Times New Roman Star"*dar/ (?-a:-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bald face="Times New Roman Star"лысый face="Times New Roman Star"taz (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"taz (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"daz face="Times New Roman Star"taz face="Times New Roman Star"taz (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|z face="Times New Roman Star"taz face="Times New Roman Star"daz face="Times New Roman Star"tas face="Times New Roman Star"tas face="Times New Roman Star"tas face="Times New Roman Star"tas face="Times New Roman Star"tas face="Times New Roman Star"taz face="Times New Roman Star"taz face="Times New Roman Star"taz face="Times New Roman Star"tad| face="Times New Roman Star"taz face="Times New Roman Star"taz face="Times New Roman Star"taz (ССЯ ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 467, EDT 570, ЭСТЯ 3, 124. Turk. > Hung. tar 'bald', see MNyTESz 3, 847. face="Times New Roman Star"*dAr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"vulture face="Times New Roman Star"стервятник face="Times New Roman Star"tasqara (dial., Malov - Xami) face="Times New Roman Star"dazzarkel face="Times New Roman Star"tasxa 'owl' face="Times New Roman Star"tas qus? (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"das face="Times New Roman Star"tazqara face="Times New Roman Star"tasqara face="Times New Roman Star"tad|g|ara face="Times New Roman Star"Turk. > Kalm. tas (KW 381-382). face="Times New Roman Star"*ta.nu- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"know, get to know face="Times New Roman Star"знать, узнавать face="Times New Roman Star"tanu- 'сообщить, приказать' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tani- face="Times New Roman Star"tonu-, tani- face="Times New Roman Star"tani- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany-, (dial.) ta:ny- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 'witness' face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"ta:ny- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany-, ta:ny- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, EDT 516. Turk. > MMo, WMong. tani- (see Щербак 1997 , 153). face="Times New Roman Star"*de:- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to say face="Times New Roman Star"сказать, говорить face="Times New Roman Star"te- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"te- (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"de- face="Times New Roman Star"di- face="Times New Roman Star"di- (Abush. ), te- (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"de- face="Times New Roman Star"da"- face="Times New Roman Star"di- face="Times New Roman Star"de- face="Times New Roman Star"di:- face="Times New Roman Star"t@- face="Times New Roman Star"te- face="Times New Roman Star"de- face="Times New Roman Star"te- face="Times New Roman Star"die- face="Times New Roman Star"die- face="Times New Roman Star"de- face="Times New Roman Star"de- face="Times New Roman Star"te- face="Times New Roman Star"de- face="Times New Roman Star"de- face="Times New Roman Star"ti- face="Times New Roman Star"de- face="Times New Roman Star"de- face="Times New Roman Star"de- face="Times New Roman Star"de- face="Times New Roman Star"dij- face="Times New Roman Star"de- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 467-8, EDT 433-4, ЭСТЯ 3, 221-224, Stachowski 79. Kypchak and some other languages preserve voiced d- due to the word's grammaticalized usage. face="Times New Roman Star"*deg- / *do"g- / *dog- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"round face="Times New Roman Star"круглый face="Times New Roman Star"tegirmi (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tegirme (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"degirmi 'circle' face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ge|re|k face="Times New Roman Star"tekirme, tekirmi (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tu.garak face="Times New Roman Star"du"gla"k face="Times New Roman Star"doGyr face="Times New Roman Star"da"jirmi face="Times New Roman Star"tegelek, toGalaq face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ylax face="Times New Roman Star"tog|alaq face="Times New Roman Star"tog|oloq face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|g@w|r 'mirror' face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"rem (poet.) 'round', tier- 'to turn round' face="Times New Roman Star"tier- 'to turn round' face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerik face="Times New Roman Star"to":rej face="Times New Roman Star"tegerek face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerek face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|a"ra"k face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerek face="Times New Roman Star"togerek face="Times New Roman Star"do"n|gelek face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 176-179, 281-282, Stachowski 222, 227. One of several expressive common Turkic roots meaning 'round' and displaying phonetic irregularities. Some modern Turkic forms (not listed above) are probably borrowed from Mongolian: cf., in particular, Yak. to"gu":r, to"gu"ru"k, Dolg. to"gu"ru"k ( > Evk. tug|uruk). Cf. also Лексика 400 (with forms reflecting PT *teker). Bulg. > Hung. tu"ko"r 'mirror', see MNyTESz 3, 1010. face="Times New Roman Star"*tekir/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"level face="Times New Roman Star"ровный face="Times New Roman Star"tigez face="Times New Roman Star"tekiz (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tekiz face="Times New Roman Star"teki:z face="Times New Roman Star"tagъr face="Times New Roman Star"tegiz face="Times New Roman Star"tegis face="Times New Roman Star"tegis face="Times New Roman Star"tiged| face="Times New Roman Star"tegiz face="Times New Roman Star"tegis face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 468, 470. Федотов 2, 165-166 connects the Chuv. form with PT *takyr 'level, smooth' (which is possible if Chuv. < Tat.), in which case the Chuvash form should be removed from this etymology.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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