| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ortan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 eel 2 pike | face="Times New Roman Star"1 угорь 2 щука |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ortan 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?urtan 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u.rtan 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ortan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sortan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ortan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?orton 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъw|rdan, s/ъw|rtan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sordon| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hordon| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ortan 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?orton 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ortan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ortan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sortan 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ortan 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ortan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 116, Лексика 178, Stachowski 108. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?o:c?ka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 young pig 2 child, boy 3 pig | face="Times New Roman Star"1 поросенок 2 ребенок, мальчик 3 свинья |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?oc?uq (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oz?|uk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?uc?qa 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oc?g|a 1 (Sangl.), (OKypch.) c?oc?qa (Houts.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uz?|uq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?os?qa 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?os?Ga 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:z?|uq 1 (cf. colloq. c?o:c?a 'camel') | face="Times New Roman Star"sosxa 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?os?qa 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oc?qo 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?os?qa 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?oc?qo 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?os?qa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?os?qa 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"sosqa 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oc?xa 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oz?|uq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(K) c?oc?qa 3, c?oc?uq jatag|y 'afterbirth'; (T) c?oc?xa 'young boy (not a Karaim)', (H) cocka 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?os?qa 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?oc?qa 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 113, ЭСТЯ 4, 28, EDT 400. See Stachowski 1985 with an extensive list of material but with a strange conclusion that the word "onomatopoetischer Herkunft ist und somit durch Autogenese zustande kam". |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Eku"k / *c?Eku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hammer | face="Times New Roman Star"молот |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?eku"k (MK: Oghuz), c?eku"c? (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekic? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"kec? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?eku"c?, c?o"ku"c? (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o.kic? 'hack' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekic? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"kis? | face="Times New Roman Star"su"kes? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"gu"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekic? | face="Times New Roman Star"cokuc, cekic, c?o"ku"c? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 103, EDT 415. (< Iran., see TMN 3, 85-86?). Despite EDT, hardly derived from c?ek- 'to pull'. The controversy concerning the Iranian origin of the Turkic word vs. the Turkic origin of the Modern Persian one (see Doerfer, Clauson), should be probably resolved as follows: Old Persian ( = Av. cakus?- 'axe / hammer for throwing') > Pers. c?akus? 'hammer'; but Pers. c?ekoc?, c?ekoz?| are phonetically aberrant (see Horn 99) and should be regarded as Turkisms; Pers. c?ekus? is a mixed form. The source of Pers. c?ekoc? is Turk. c?eku"c? - a diminutive in -c? for the form c?eku"k. Turkic forms in -s? (Khal. c?a"kkus?, Kirgh. c?o"ku"s?, KKalp. s?o"kkis?, possibly also Nogh. s?o"kis?, Bashk. su"kes?) may be iranisms. Turk. > Mong. c?eku"c? (see Щербак 1997, 112). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?o"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to kneel down 2 to sink 3 to sit | face="Times New Roman Star"1 опускаться на колени 2 оседать, тонуть 3 присесть, сесть на корточки | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"k- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u.k- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oGe- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"go"-do"- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъk- 'to fall', s/ъw|g-ъw|n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"gu"ru"j- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"k/g- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"k/g- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"k/g- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k/g- 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k-, cok- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"k/g- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k-, c?o"x- 1 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k/g- 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 117, TMN 3, 120-122, EDT 413-4, Егоров 205, Федотов 2, 90-91. Turk. > WMong. c?o"ku"(le)-, Kalm. c?o"kl- (KW 444; TMN 2, 121, Щербак 1997, 113). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?o"l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"steppe, desert | face="Times New Roman Star"степь, пустыня | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"lig 'name of a country' (Orkh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u.l | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l (ЯЖУ) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l | face="Times New Roman Star"so"l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"l 'field, plaza' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"l 'steppe, desert' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l | face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"l | face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"l | face="Times New Roman Star"su"l 'desert' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l | face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 117, TMN 3, 122-123, EDT 420. Turk. > WMong. c?o"l 'desert' (because of uncertainty of OT c?o"lig doubted by Clark 1977, 135). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?o"p | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 dregs, impurity, rubbish 2 stick, small branch, straw 3 penis 4 grass, hay | face="Times New Roman Star"1 мусор 2 палочка, веточка, соломинка 3 penis 4 трава, сено | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"b, c?o"bik 1 (OUygh. Budd.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"b 'dregs of wine; any piece of noodles'; c?u"bek 3 (MK; with Kypch. phonology s?o"bik 'огрызок от фрукта') | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"p 1, c?u"bek 'oakum, combings' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u/u"b 2 (Pav. C.), 1 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u.p 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 'grass; noodles' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"p 1, s?o"bek 'hemp straw' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 1; 4; afterbirth' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"p@ 1; 'newborn child' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 4; 'afterbirth'; c?o"bo"go" 'dregs after boiling butter' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"p 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"p 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"p 1, 'weed' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"b 2, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p, c?ep 'gag in a barrel', c?epka" 'grapevine, wine dregs', c?epel 'dirty' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"p 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 'weed, grass' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 1, 'weed; lot' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 118, EDT 394, 396, Егоров 323, Федотов 2, 148. Turk. > Russ. Siber. c?up 'dregs', see Аникин 677. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ap-, *c?opur | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 pock-marked, variegated 2 badly bred, sloppy 3 to appear (of rash, furuncles) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 пестрый, рябой 2 непородистый, неряшливый 3 высыпать (о сыпи, чирьях) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?opur 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ubar 'cheval gris de fer', c?ibar 'grey, mottled (horse)' (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ipo|r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ipa(r) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?opur 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?opur 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ubar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?obur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ubar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ubar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ba"rt- 'to appear (of rash on lips)', sybar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?apyr- 3, c?ubar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybar- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybar, cybar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ubar 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?apyr- 3, c?opur 1, c?ubar 'variegated' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 116, 118-119, Егоров 320, Федотов 2, 403. An expressive and late attested root; appears, however, to be reconstructable for PT. The original shape is probably *c?ap- (preserved in c?ap-yr- 'to appear (of rash)', with further labial assimilation into *c?opur. The frequently attested variant c?upar > c?ubar is most probably a result of contamination *c?opur and *c?ubar (reflected in Tat. c?uwar, Kirgh. c?a:r that can only reflect *-b-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ug | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bundle 2 to bind, pack, wrap | face="Times New Roman Star"1 связка 2 связывать, упаковывать, обматывать | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug| 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug| 1, c?ug|-la- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) c?ug| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?olg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug| 'yoke' (Pav. C.), c?ulg|a- 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|a- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|a- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sulg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?u 1 (R), s?ulg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) c?u: 1, c?u:-la- 2 (R) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su: 'wrapper', su:-la:- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu:-la:- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ug|la- 'to cover (with a blanket)' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u: 1, (South.) c?uq 'swaddle' (*c?uguk), c?ulg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?uw-maq 1, s?ulg|aw 'портянки' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?uw-maq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syw 'placenta', solg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|a- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?uw-maq-la- 2, s?ulg|a-n- 'обертываться портянками' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 119, EDT 405, 407, Stachowski 114. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ib | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 nail, peg 2 corner 3 penis 4 fir | face="Times New Roman Star"1 гвоздь, колышек, чека 2 угол 3 penis 4 хвойное дерево | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y/iv 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"(c?iz?| 1 MK - a miswriting instead *c?iv?) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ivi 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"j 'wedge, cotter' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?uv 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"a" 3 (R, by animals), c?iva" 'space between legs above the knees', c?ivila"n 'back saddlegirth' (fixed with a wooden peg) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?iv 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"j 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?iis? 'wedge' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"so"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ivi 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"j, c?u"w, (K) c?ivij 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"j 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 110, 121, EDT 393-394, 396, Лексика 125, 398. Because of well known semantic correlations of the type 'penis': 'thorn': 'fir (needle)' it is tempting to compare also the name of the fir-tree: Tat. dial. (КСТТ) c?ivi, cyvy, Khak. syby, Shor s?u"be, Oyr. c?ibi (Tuba c?yby), Tuva s?ivi, Tof. s?ibi. However, the intermediate form meaning 'thorn' is not attested, and the medial consonant here is rather *-p- (unless we suppose interdialectal loans), so it may be unrelated. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?u"gde | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 the projecting bone behind the ear 2 back of head 3 back of axe | face="Times New Roman Star"1 выступающая кость за ухом 2 затылок 3 обух топора | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gte (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gdei (MK) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) c?u"jda" 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"wde 2, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s/iv@t, s/u"t@ 'woman's plait' (Ашм.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"jde 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"jde 2, cerebellum | face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"jd|a" 'papilla of the first neck vertebra, back side of blade' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"jde 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 414, Егоров 213, Федотов 2, 116 (both gloss the Chuv. word as obscure), Лексика 202. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*s[e]go"l ( / *so"gil) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wart | face="Times New Roman Star"бородавка | face="Times New Roman Star"so"go"l (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sigil (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sigil | face="Times New Roman Star"so"ja"l | face="Times New Roman Star"sigil, su"ku"l, su"ja"l (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suga"l | face="Times New Roman Star"so"ga"l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"zijil | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|n|il | face="Times New Roman Star"so":l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so":l | face="Times New Roman Star"sijil | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъw|klъw|, s?@w|g@w|l (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so":l | face="Times New Roman Star"so":l | face="Times New Roman Star"so":l | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">ja"l |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"vel | face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"jel |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 429, EDT 820, ЭСТЯ 7. Some irregularities are due to the root's expressive nature. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ebir- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to twist, turn 2 round | face="Times New Roman Star"1 крутить, поворачивать 2 круглый |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?evu"r- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?evir- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ewu"r- 1 (Sangl.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"bir- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?evir- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"vu"r- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s/avar-/s/ar- 1, s/avra 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sebirij- 'to uncoil (of a twisted rope)' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"jir- 'to twiddle a whirligig' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"ju"r- 'to tuck', c?u"jre 'contrariwise' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?evir- 1, c?evra" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"сivir-, c?evir- 1, civre 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"ju"r- 'to wrap' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 102, EDT 398, Егоров 201-201, Федотов 2, 80. Despite VEWT, there are no reasons to regard the Chuv. word as a borrowing. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da:pan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"foot, sole | face="Times New Roman Star"нога, подошва |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taban (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|bo|n | face="Times New Roman Star"tapan | face="Times New Roman Star"tawan | face="Times New Roman Star"daban | face="Times New Roman Star"da:ban |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taman |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toban |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"davan | face="Times New Roman Star"daman | face="Times New Roman Star"taman | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, EDT 441, ЭСТЯ 3, 110-112, Лексика 289, Федотов 2, 249. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to serve, worship | face="Times New Roman Star"поклоняться | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap-yn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (Sangl., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|p-in- | face="Times New Roman Star"tev-in- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tapyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tap-ta:- 'to love, like' | face="Times New Roman Star"tap-ta:- 'to love, like' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, EDT 435, Stachowski 217. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)aky | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 additionally, and others, plus 2 again, once more | face="Times New Roman Star"1 кроме того, к тому же, и другие, больше, вдобавок 2 опять, еще раз | face="Times New Roman Star"taqy 1, 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taqy 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"daha 1, bir daha 2 (taky as a clitic) | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|yn 2, 'in order to' | face="Times New Roman Star"daxy, taqy 1 (Abush., Sangl.), dag|y (MA) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|in 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"texi 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta'qi, dag|i 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"da"xi 'too' | face="Times New Roman Star"daGy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:, da: 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"daa 'although' (ГАЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"taqy 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dag|any 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da: 1, da:n 'wholly, always', ta:n 'very, excessively' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"daa, dag|y, tag|y 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dag|y-da 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta: 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"daa (K) 1, 2, dag|y (H, T) 1, 2, dag|yn (H,K) 2, daxy (K) 1, daxa (K) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dag|y 'although', tag|y 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:g|y, taxi 1, 2 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"dag|y 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 466, ЭСТЯ 3, 122-123. Phonology is somewhat uncertain because the stem is functioning as a clitic. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to slide | face="Times New Roman Star"скользить | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|j- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial. Kumd., Leb.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj-, tajy- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 455, EDT 567. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*daja- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to prop 2 to lean | face="Times New Roman Star"1 подпирать, прислонять 2 опираться |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 (Sangl.), 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"daja- | face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toja 'staff' [tajan- 2 < Tat.] | face="Times New Roman Star"taja:- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"daj aq 'staff' (Рас. ФиЛ) | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 455, EDT 567, ЭСТЯ 3, 125-127, Федотов 2, 259-260, Stachowski 215. Turk. *daja-k 'staff' [perhaps rather *dajna-k because of Tof. and Yak. forms: Yak. tajax, tajax, Dolg. tajax, tan/ak, see Stachowski 215, 216) > WMong. tajag|, Kalm. taj@g (KW 374-375, TMN 2, 445, Щербак 1997, 152). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to lose strength, to faint, lose consciousness | face="Times New Roman Star"терять силы, сознание | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"talg|an ig 'epilepsy' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"da:l- (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta:l- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dal- | face="Times New Roman Star"dal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal-, taly- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tal- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 490, ЭСТЯ 3, 133-134. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dal | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 branch 2 tree 3 willow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ветка 2 дерево 3 ива, верба | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1 (KB), 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3, (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dal 3 (Pav. C.), tal 1 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|l 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"talax 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"talak 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 (also 'poplar') | face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"da:l 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 489, VEWT 457, ЭСТЯ 3, 130-131, Лексика 125-126, Stachowski 216. Turkm. tal (with irregular t-) may be a loan from Kypchak: there seems to be no reason to postulate two different roots for PT. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rob, plunder 2 to harm, slander | face="Times New Roman Star"1 грабить 2 вредить, клеветать | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tula- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala:- 1 (Пек. 3, 2533) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 458, TMN 2, No 923, Ашм. XIV, 119-120, EDT 492 (should be distinguished from *da:la- 'to bite'). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
