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| face="Times New Roman Star"*ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to win 2 opposite | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âûèãðûâàòü 2 íàïðîòèâ, íàâñòðå÷ó | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, utru 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, utru 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 (Pav. C.), utru 2 (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"utur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, udur 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uduru, udura, udur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"út- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"utary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"utary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, udur 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, uturu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1, u>tu>ru> 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, uturu, utru 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 38-39, 64, VEWT 517, ÝÑÒß 1, 609, 610-611, Stachowski 247. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ubut | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 shame 2 to be ashamed | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòûä 2 ñòûäèòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"ubut (Orkh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uvut (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut, -du 1, ut-an- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uvat, ubat 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut-an- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut-an- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ut-an- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 561-563. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ur/y-n, *ur/a-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 long 2 lie; grow 3 far 4 long (time), late | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äëèííûé 2 ëåæàòü; ðàñòè 3 äàëåêèé 4 äîëãèé, ïîçäíèé | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 (MK, KB), uzaq (MK) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzak 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ozyn 1, ozaq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzo|q 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, ozaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzan- 2, uzaG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzy:n 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uza:n- 2, uza:q 3, uzu:.n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rúw|m 1, vúw|rax 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 uza- 'óäëèíÿòüñÿ' | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"u_zu_n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"od|on 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1, uzyx| 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"PT *ur/y-n 'long', *ur/a-k 'far, long' are derived from *ur/a- 'to be long, prolonged'. See VEWT 518, EDT 281, 283, 288-9, ÝÑÒß 1, 570-572, Stachowski 241. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:c?u- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 thin, light, easy, worthless 2 youngest 3 to diminish | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òîíêèé, ëåãêèé, ïðîñòîé, äåøåâûé 2 ìëàäøèé 3 óìåíüøàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|uz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>c?yz 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|uz 1 (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|uz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|y:z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oc?y (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"oc?y (Âåðá.) 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uohun- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|u"s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|yz, uz?|uz 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 32, VEWT 509, 356, ÝÑÒß 1, 567-568, Ëåêñèêà 339-340. Some Kypch. forms (Tat. u>c?syz, Bashk. u>shu>d| 'cheap') are probably a result of reinterpreting uc?uz as uc?-syz "edgeless" - as a result of late folk etymology. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"c?-u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"because of, for the sake of | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîòîìó ÷òî, ïî ïðè÷èíå | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u">c?i>n | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?u"n, ic?in (Pav. C.), u"c?u"n (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?un | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?i:n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z?|u"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"-s?ún | face="Times New Roman Star"ihin | face="Times New Roman Star"ihin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?i>n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?in | face="Times New Roman Star"u">c?u">n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?in | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?u"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 28-29, VEWT 169, ÝÑÒß 1, 642-643, Stachowski 123. A variant *uc?- is also attested in *uc?un 'because' (VEWT 509), *uc?ra- 'to meet' (ibid.; the latter, however, may be < Mong. uc?ira-, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 211; see *ut`a\). The common Turkic form is in fact an instrumental case. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u":k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to grind, crush, rub | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîòü, êðîøèòü, ðàñòèðàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gi- ( ? u"-) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gi- ( ? u"-) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju"t-, o"vu"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"t- (AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"vi-, u"vu"t- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u":t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"k-, u"gi- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 101-102, ÝÑÒß 1, 618-619. The root clearly has a *-k-, with a development > *-g- > *-g|- in Oghuz pointing to an original long vowel. It should be therefore distinguished from PT *o"g- 'to knead, press' which shows only reflexes of *-g-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u":n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sound, voice | face="Times New Roman Star"çâóê, ãîëîñ | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"n (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"un | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u":n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"un |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 167, ÝÑÒß 1, 625-626. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"heart; courage | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðäöå | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"re|k | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurak | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ra"k | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"rek (R., Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"jirek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@re | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rex | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"ro"k | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek/ | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"jyru"x | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 213, EDT 965, ÝÑÒß 4, 270-271, Åãîðîâ 324, Ëåêñèêà 276, Stachowski 116. Chuv. c?- is irregular: a contamination with c?@r@ 'alive'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be afraid | face="Times New Roman Star"áîÿòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u">rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- (Pav. C.), u"ru"k- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rku"- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"k- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"rku"- | face="Times New Roman Star"hirk- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"rg-u"t- 'to frighten' | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rg-u"t- 'to frighten' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rki>- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u">rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ru"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 221, VEWT 522, ÝÑÒß 1, 635-637, Stachowski 253. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to perforate, cut a hole in 2 drill, borer | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîêàëûâàòü, áóðàâèòü 2 áóðàâ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?ku", u"s?gu" 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?gi 2 (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1, u"s?ku" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ski> 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 256, ÝÑÒß 1, 643-644, VEWT 523. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"l/i- (/*u"li-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to freeze, congeal 2 to blow (of a cold wind) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çàìåðçàòü 2 äóòü (î õîëîäíîì âåòðå) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?i- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?i- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?e- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Kypch. u"s?i- (CCum.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"-, dial. u"s?i- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. u"s?i:- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"-, uc?u- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z?u"- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vas?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lu"j- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"'z?u"- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"si- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"si- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?o"- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"si- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 523, ÝÑÒß 1, 644-645, EDT 256-247, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 154. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to singe | face="Times New Roman Star"ïàëèòü, îïàëèâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u">t- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- (IM) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"v@t- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"jt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u">t- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"jt- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 40, VEWT 524, ÝÑÒß 1, 640, TMN 2, 9-10. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to swim, float | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëàâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (AH, Ettuhf.), u"z- (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"juz- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"s-, d/u"s- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so"tu"o" 'bathing', so"tu"o"le:- 'to bathe' | face="Times New Roman Star"ho"tu"o"le:-, hu"to"l- 'to bathe' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uz- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z-, z?u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z-, u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juz- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 214, EDT 984, ÝÑÒß 4, 261. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju":r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"face | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèöî | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MA, AH, Ettuhf.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"s, d/u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ji:z | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|var 'mouth' | face="Times New Roman Star"su":s 'forehead' | face="Times New Roman Star"hu":s 'forehead' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, juz/, jiz, iz | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, jiz | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 213-4, ÝÑÒß 4, 259-260, Ëåêñèêà 206, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 154, Stachowski 117. Khalaj ji:z = Yak. su":s prove that Turkm. ju"z is secondary. Turk. > MMong. (MA) ju"z 'surface' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 196). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to break, tear, demolish | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîìàòü, ðâàòü, óíè÷òîæàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u">z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uz- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z-, juz- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"s-gu"n-, hiz- (u"zgu"n- < Az.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u">d|- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uz/-, iz- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 279-280, VEWT 524, ÝÑÒß 1, 621-622. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u":r/ (/*o":r/) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"on top, high above | face="Times New Roman Star"íàâåðõó, âûñîêî íàä | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ze / o"ze (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ze (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zer 'upper part' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"ze (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"ze, u"zi | face="Times New Roman Star"u"za"ri |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"zeri |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vir (<*o">r/) | face="Times New Roman Star"u":he, u"o"he | face="Times New Roman Star"u"he, u"o"he |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"A common Turkic derivative is *u"r/-t (with secondary vowel shortening): OT u"st, Turkm. u"st, Tat. o"s, Khal. ist etc. 'upper part'. See EDT 280-281, VEWT 523, 524, ÝÑÒß 1, 622-623, 638-639, Stachowski 249, 251, 255. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 finger ring 2 joint 3 stirrup (*u"r/en|gu" < *ju"r/en|gu") | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîëüöî (íà ïàëåö) 2 ñóñòàâ (ïàëüöåâûé) 3 ñòðåìÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1 (MK), u"zen|u" 3 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1, u"zengi 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"zek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1 (AH, Ettuhf.), u"zu"k 1 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uzuk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1, u"zen|n|i 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"stu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"stu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"stu"k, d/u"stu"k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|r@w| 1, júrana 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"hu"o"x 2, ihen|e 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"hu"o"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"'stu"k 1, c?u"s 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d|o"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zu"k, zu"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k, u"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k, u"zu"k, ezik, izik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zik 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 986, VEWT 214, TMN 2, 146,147-148, ÝÑÒß 1, 623-625, 4, 260, 261-262, Åãîðîâ 212, Ëåêñèêà 548-549, Stachowski 115. Turk. > Hung. gyu/ /ru? (see Lig. MNyTK 77-79). The reason of *j- > 0- in the PT name of "stirrup" ( < *"ring-formed") is unclear (irregular change in a long form?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/u"m | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"grape | face="Times New Roman Star"âèíîãðàä | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m (OUygh. - med.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m (MK), ju"zu"m (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"zem | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m (Pav. C.), ju"zu"m (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uzum | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"m (< Mong.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"iz/@m |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zim | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zim | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d|o"m | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"izim, ju"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zim |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 288, VEWT 214, ÝÑÒß 1, 625, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 173. Turk. > Mong. u"z?|u"m 'grapes', see TMN 2, 54, Clark 1980, 40. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 there is, there are 2 existence, goods 3 all | face="Times New Roman Star"1 åñòü, èìååòñÿ 2 âåñü, âñå | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, barc?a 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"var 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3, barc?a 3, barsy 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3, barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|r 1, 2, bo|ric?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba(r) 1, 2, 3, baric?a" 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"par 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"var 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r 1, 3; barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"par 1, 2, parc?an 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"va:r 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"por 1, 'any', 3, 'rich', por@s? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r 1, 2, bar(y) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r 1, 2, bar(y) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, bary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 'rich', barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 'rich', bary 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 'rich', bary 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"var 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3, barca, barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, bars?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r, par, va:r 1, bar, par 'rich' (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 3, 'rich', bary 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 62, EDT 353, 356-7, ÝÑÒß 2, 61-63, Ëåêñèêà 326-327, 332-333, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 444-445, Stachowski 52, 53, 56. Syntactically it is an abstract noun frequently acting as a predicate. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bar- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to walk, go (away) 2 to come, reach | face="Times New Roman Star"1 õîäèòü, èäòè 2 ïðèõîäèòü, äîñòèãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"var- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|r- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba(r)- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"par- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"var- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"par- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"par- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"var- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"var- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"var-, ba:r-, pa:r- 1 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 62, ÝÑÒß 2, 64-65, EDT 354, Stachowski 52. Chuv. -y- is unclear. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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