| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*kebu"- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 straw 2 brushwood 3 rot, dandruff 4 to hull | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîëîìà 2 õâîðîñò 3 ãíèëü, ïåðõîòü 4 øåëóøèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"kevu"k, ko"vu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"viz?| 'rotten heartwood' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kevik 1 (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ze|- (dial.) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"kevu"k (AH) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko":ze|- (dial.) 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vze- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|vajt 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kewek 3, ku"(j)d|e|- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 688 (but not < Sogd.), 689. Cf. also *ko"br/e- (*kebr/e-?) 'to hull, pound in a mortar' (ÝÑÒß 5, 81, 82). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"bru"g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"drum | face="Times New Roman Star"áàðàáàí | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bru"g (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"vru"g (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kewru"g (Osm.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) ku"wru" (Qutb), ku"vru"g (IM) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 690-691. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*kidir/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"felt | face="Times New Roman Star"âîéëîê | face="Times New Roman Star"kidiz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kid|iz (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz, kejiz (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kijez | face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz (IM, Abush., Qutb., Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kigiz | face="Times New Roman Star"kigiz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ki:z | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kijis |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kidis |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz | face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz | face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz | face="Times New Roman Star"kejed| | face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz, kijgiz (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 270, TMN 3, 661-662, ÝÑÒß 5, 66-67, Ëåêñèêà 392. Turk. > MMong. kijiz (Ùåðáàê 1997, 127). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*kem, *Ka- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 who 2 which | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êòî 2 êàêîé | face="Times New Roman Star"kem (OT, OUygh.) 1, qaju (OT, OUygh.), qanu (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kem?kim (MK, KB) qaju (MK, KB) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kem 1, qaj 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim (Abush., IM) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1, qaj 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim, kem (dial.) 1, qaj 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kym 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1, qaj 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kem 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kem 1, qaj 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kam 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1, xaja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1, kaja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qym 1, qajy 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qum 1, qai 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1, qaj 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1, qaj 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kem 1, qaj (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kym 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ka"m 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 271, EDT 720-721, ÝÑÒß 5, 67-68, 191-192, Stachowski 134, 147. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ki:n, *ki:n-du"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 navel, navelstring, centre 2 navel of a musk-deer, musk | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïóïîê, ïóïîâèíà, öåíòð 2 ìóñêóñíàÿ æåëåçà, ìóñêóñ | face="Times New Roman Star"kin 'óòðîáà, vagina; ìóñêóñ', kindik 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kin (KB), ku"n (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik, ku"nu"k (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kendek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik (MA, Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik, kindak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kendek 1 (ßÆÓ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kindik (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@n 1, k@nd@k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1, kin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@nd@k (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:n 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xin 1, 2, xindik 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xin 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kendek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1, 'belly' | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kinz?|ix, kintix 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 271, EDT 725, 729, ÝÑÒß 5, 68-69, Ëåêñèêà 279-280. Turk. > Mong. kindik (Ùåðáàê 1997, 127). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*kir | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dirt | face="Times New Roman Star"ãðÿçü | face="Times New Roman Star"kir (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kir (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"ker | face="Times New Roman Star"kir (Houts., Pav. C, AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"kir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"k@r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kir@k 'dirt on body, dandruff' | face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"xir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"ker |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"kir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 735, VEWT 271, ÝÑÒß 5, 69-70, Stachowski 148. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyryl/ / *kiril/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bow string | face="Times New Roman Star"òåòèâà | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? | face="Times New Roman Star"keres? | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? (Pav. C., IM, AH, Qutb.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? | face="Times New Roman Star"k@r@s, xyrys | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xirlu" | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris, kyrys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kiric? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kiris | face="Times New Roman Star"keres? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 71-72, Ëåêñèêà 578. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*kirpik | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"eyelash | face="Times New Roman Star"ðåñíèöà | face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik | face="Times New Roman Star"kerfek | face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik (Sangl., Pav. C.), kirpu"k (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"kiprik | face="Times New Roman Star"ki(r)pik | face="Times New Roman Star"kirmik | face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik | face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik | face="Times New Roman Star"k@rb@k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kirbik | face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik | face="Times New Roman Star"xúrbúx, xúrbúk, (dial.) xúrbu | face="Times New Roman Star"kirba"j, kirbi: 'edge' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kirbik |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik | face="Times New Roman Star"k@rp@k | face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik | face="Times New Roman Star"kerpek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik | face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik | face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 272, EDT 737-738, ÝÑÒß 5, 74-75, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 333-334, Ëåêñèêà 213. Cf. also the verb *Kyrm- / *Kyrp- 'to wink' (ÝÑÒß 6, 221). The front row variant here is probably secondary. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*kil/i | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"person, people | face="Times New Roman Star"÷åëîâåê, ëþäè | face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i | face="Times New Roman Star"kes?e | face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i | face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i | face="Times New Roman Star"kisi | face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i | face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i | face="Times New Roman Star"k@z@ | face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?i | face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?i |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kihi | face="Times New Roman Star"kihi | face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?i | face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i | face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i | face="Times New Roman Star"kisi | face="Times New Roman Star"kisi | face="Times New Roman Star"kes?e | face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i | face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i | face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i | face="Times New Roman Star"kisi | face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i | face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 272, EDT 752-753, ÝÑÒß 5, 78-79, Ëåêñèêà 325, Stachowski 147. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"foot, shin | face="Times New Roman Star"íîãà, ãîëåíü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kyc? 'foot, shin; coccyx, behind' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyc? (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyc? (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qys 'êàìóñ' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xys/ 'back, behind' | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s berbe:kej 'ùèêîëîòêà, ëîäûæêà' (?) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyc? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 281, ÝÑÒß 6, 252-253. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:tyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to walk, go round | face="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòü, îáõîäèòü âîêðóã |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kydyr- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qidir- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gydyr- (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kytygyras 'ïðîâîðíûé, áûñòðûé, ðåçâûé (î çâåðå), ñêîðîõîä' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-; qydyn| 'ñåìåíÿùèé ïðè áåãå (î æèâ.)' | face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyd|yr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 6, 185. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cut aslant, make notches 2 to cut in small pieces | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðåçàòü íàèñêîñîê, äåëàòü çàðóáêè 2 ðåçàòü íà ìåëêèå êóñî÷êè |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyj- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- (AH, Ettuhf.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qij- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xyj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xújú chip, sliver | face="Times New Roman Star"kyj- 'walk around' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 261, ÝÑÒß 6, 197-200. Turk. *kyjgac? > Kalm. ki:g|@s (KW 234). The meaning of the Orkh. hapax qyd- (see EDT 595) is quite insecure and cannot serve as a basis for reconstructing *Kyd-; all other forms (including qyj- 'to cut aslant' and qyj-ma 'cut meat' in MK) point unambiguously to *Kyj-, see ÝÑÒß 6, 200, 202-203. There exist also common Turkic derivatives *Kyj-yr and *Kyj-yk 'oblique, bent'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 greedy, miserly 2 wise, clever 3 to offer, sacrifice 4 to dare | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æàäíûé, ñêóïîé 2 ìóäðûé, óìíûé 3 æåðòâîâàòü, ïðèíîñèòü â æåðòâó, ïîñâÿùàòü ñåáÿ 4 ñìåòü, ðåøàòüñÿ, ïîêóøàòüñÿ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kyj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4 (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyj- 3, 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyjg|a 2, xyjtyx 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjg|a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúj- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262, ÝÑÒß 6, 197-198 (confused with *Kyj- 'to cut aslant' which should be probably kept apart). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyj(g)ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sedge | face="Times New Roman Star"îñîêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kyjak (dial.) 'marsh' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'leaves of cereals' | face="Times New Roman Star"qijag| (Pav. C.) 'cut dried grass' | face="Times New Roman Star"qijo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"qijaq 'grass' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gijax (dial.) 'grass name' | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyjaq 'ïûðåé âîëîñàòûé' | face="Times New Roman Star"xyjg|anax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjg|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"qija:q 'soft plants as animal food' | face="Times New Roman Star"xúja (ÝÑÒß: xújax) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'îñòðåö', qyjg|aq 'sedge' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'grass name' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'leaves of cereals'; dial. qyjg|aq id., 'ïûðåé' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'bulb' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'reed leaves' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262, ÝÑÒß 6, 201-202. Turk. > Mong. kijag id. (Kalm. ka:g, KW 222, Khalkha xiag, Bur. x/a:g, Ord. ka:g, cf. TMN 3, 566). Cf. also Karakh. (MK) qajac?uq 'a fragrant mountain grass'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyd- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 edge, border, seashore, frontier 2 margin, edging | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðàé, ãðàíèöà, áåðåã 2 îïóøêà, êàéìà | face="Times New Roman Star"qydyg| (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyd|yg| (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyjy, kyj 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyg| 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyg| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"quju 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@r@ 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyty: 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qydyg| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyju: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjuw 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyw 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 598, VEWT 261, Ëåêñèêà 94, ÝÑÒß 6, 196-197, 203. The root is also attested in verbal function (*Kydy- 'to border, hem'), see ÝÑÒß 6, 196. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:jn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 punishment, fine, guilt 2 to punish 3 cruelty, tyranny 4 to condemn 5 hard, difficult 6 to torture 7 insult, offence 8 to offend 9 harm, torture 10 sin 11 to annoy, anger 12 to beat | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàêàçàíèå, øòðàô, âèíà 2 íàêàçûâàòü 3 æåñòîêîñòü, òèðàíèÿ 4 îñóæäàòü, ïîðèöàòü 5 òðóäíûé, òÿæåëûé 6 ìó÷èòü 7 îáèäà 8 îáèæàòü 9 áåäà, ìó÷åíèå 10 ãðåõ 11 ñåðäèòü, ðàçäðàæàòü 12 áèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjnyg| (acc.) (Orkh.), qyjn, qyn (OUygh.) 1, qyna- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn, qyjyn (KB) 1, qyna- 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyjyn, kyjync? 3, kyna- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 5, qyjyna- 'to make difficult, hard' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn (Abush., Áîð. Áàä., MA), qyn (Pav. C.), qyna- 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qijin 5, qijna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qijin 5, qijna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyna- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qy:n 5, qy:na- 'to make difficult, torture' | face="Times New Roman Star"xyjyx 7, xyjal 9 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjal 9, 10, qyjyq-ta- 8, qyjnag| 9 (*qyn/-lag|) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn, qyjna- 6, qyjal 10, dial. (Áàñê. Òóáà) qyj- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:nn/a:-, kyjaxa:- 11, kyj- 'to pain, ache' | face="Times New Roman Star"kyjn|a- 11, kyj- 'to kill' | face="Times New Roman Star"xyjna- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjyt- 'to make difficult, troublesome', qyjna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6, qynz?-yl- 'to be distressed' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 12 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 12 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn, qejin 1, qyjna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264. EDT 631, ÝÑÒß 6, 218-219, Stachowski 168. Turk. *Ky:jna- > MMong. qina- 'to torture' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 165). Nasalless forms (like Yak. kyjaxa:- etc.) may result from a reanalysis of the form *Ky:jn as *Kyjyn, interpreted as a deverbative noun. Turk. > Hung. ki/n 'torture, suffering' (Gombocz 1912). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hair | face="Times New Roman Star"âîëîñ | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"qil | face="Times New Roman Star"qil | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyl | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyl | face="Times New Roman Star"xyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"x@l@x | face="Times New Roman Star"kyl | face="Times New Roman Star"kyl 'sealine' | face="Times New Roman Star"xyl | face="Times New Roman Star"xyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262, TMN 3, 574-5, EDT 614, Ëåêñèêà 196, ÝÑÒß 6, 204-205, Stachowski 168. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to do, to make | face="Times New Roman Star"äåëàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qil- | face="Times New Roman Star"qil- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"xyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"@s/-x@l 'äåëà/' | face="Times New Roman Star"kyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"gyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 616, VEWT 263, ÝÑÒß 6, 205-206, Stachowski 88. Turk. *kyl-ync? 'deed' > Mong. kilinc?e 'sin' (see Clark 1980, 43). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyly:c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sword | face="Times New Roman Star"ìå÷ | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kylyc?, kylyz?| | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qilic? | face="Times New Roman Star"qilic? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? | face="Times New Roman Star"Gylyz?| | face="Times New Roman Star"Gylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"xylys | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyli:c? | face="Times New Roman Star"x@s/ | face="Times New Roman Star"kylys, kyly:s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xylys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 618, VEWT 263, Ëåêñèêà 570, ÝÑÒß 6, 212-214. Cf. also *Kyla-gu 'blade' (VEWT 263, ÝÑÒß 6, 207-208). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyjm- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to move | face="Times New Roman Star"äâèãàòüñÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qymyt- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kymylda- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qim- | face="Times New Roman Star"qimil 'movement' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gymyldan- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:mylda- | face="Times New Roman Star"xyjmyra- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjmyqta- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjmyl 'movement' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjmyl 'movement' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjmylda- 'øåâåëèòüñÿ' | face="Times New Roman Star"qymylda- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
