| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ta:m | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 roof 2 wall 3 hut | face="Times New Roman Star"1 крыша 2 стена 3 хибара | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 (MK), 1 (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"dam 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 (КСТТ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 1 (Abush.), 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|m 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dam 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:m 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 'layer (of earth)' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"da:%m 1 ( < Ogh.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 'dug-out, grave' | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dam 'shed, barn' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tam 'hut' | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 459 (the root has an irregular *t-/*d- variation), Лексика 529. TMN 2, No 834. Turk. > Bao. dem 'wall'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dam | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 drop 2 to drop | face="Times New Roman Star"1 капля 2 капать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 1 (Abush.), tam- 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|m- | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dam- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tom-la- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tammax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dam-dy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam-dy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dam-na 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 459, EDT 503, ЭСТЯ 3, 139-140, Федотов 2, 245. There is also a variant *dym 'wetness' (ЭСТЯ 3, 294). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ta.m- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (tr.) 2 to kindle 3 to become excited | face="Times New Roman Star"1 жечь 2 зажигать 3 возбуждаться 4 загораться | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 4, tamdur- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tamd|ur- 2 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2 (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tamet- 2 (Lobn.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 4, tam-dyr- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tam-yl- 4, tamys- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tymyt- 3, tym-tyk 'лучина' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 4, tamyz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 459b, EDT 504, Лексика 363. Clauson thinks the root is < Chin., but this is highly improbable. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wonder, surprise 2 wonderful 3 to be surprised | face="Times New Roman Star"1 удивление 2 удивительный 3 удивляться | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tan- 3, tansyk 2; dan| 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tansyq, (КСТТ) tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dan| 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|na- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tonsax 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|suk, tomsuk 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|hyq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, 462, TMN 2, 570, EDT 510-511, 525-526, ЭСТЯ 8, Федотов 2, 248. Turk. > WMong. tan|sug|, tan|su > Man. tan|su. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da:pan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"foot, sole | face="Times New Roman Star"нога, подошва |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taban (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|bo|n | face="Times New Roman Star"tapan | face="Times New Roman Star"tawan | face="Times New Roman Star"daban | face="Times New Roman Star"da:ban |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taman |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toban |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"davan | face="Times New Roman Star"daman | face="Times New Roman Star"taman | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, EDT 441, ЭСТЯ 3, 110-112, Лексика 289, Федотов 2, 249. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Tap-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to chop off splinters 2 to forge, hammer | face="Times New Roman Star"1 тесать 2 ковать 3 трамбовать |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tapla- 'бить, выравнивать' (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|pta- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tapdala- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"topta- 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"taptaj- 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tabla- 'to hammer' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, ОСНЯ 2, 108-109, Ашм. XIV, 48. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*TAram | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 sinew, sinew thread 2 strand | face="Times New Roman Star"1 сухожилие, жильная нить 2 прядь, клок (волос) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taram 2; taramys? (КСТТ) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taram 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taram (R) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taram 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"taram (R) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taramys? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"taramys? 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463. Usually considered to be derived from *tar- 'to be divided, go apart', which is rather strange semantically. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dar- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to go apart, scatter, spread 2 to branch, be forked 3 branch 4 claw 5 finger | face="Times New Roman Star"1 расходиться, рассеиваться, распространяться 2 растопыриваться, разветвляться 3 ветвь 4 лапа 5 палец |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 4, tarmaqla- 2, tar- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"darga- 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 1 (dial.), tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 'to put an end to smth.' (Qutb) | face="Times New Roman Star"tarvaj- 2, tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"darma-dag|yn 'scattered' | face="Times New Roman Star"darg|a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"torat 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarbax 5, targ|a:- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"targat- 1 (tr.) | face="Times New Roman Star"darba- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarma- 2, tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463, EDT 529, ЭСТЯ 3, 150-151, Дыбо 312, Лексика 256, Федотов 2, 251, Stachowski 218. Widely spread modern Kypchak forms like Kirgh. tara-, tarqa- 'to become scattered' etc. are most probably < Mong. tara-, tarqa- (see under *t`a/jri), since the (rather scanty) Oghuz evidence points to *d-, so Clauson (EDT 529) may be right in thinking that there is no etymological connection between PT *dar- and Mong. tara-, tarqa- 'disperse'. It is also probable that the common Turkic derivatives *darma- 'to scrape, rake up; to scatter, disperse in different directions', as well as *dara- 'to comb' (ЭСТЯ 3, 147-149, Stachowski 217) can belong here - although both roots tend to contaminate actively with PT *dyrn|a- 'to scrape' (q. v. sub *c?i_u>ru). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dAr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"vulture | face="Times New Roman Star"стервятник |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tasqara (dial., Malov - Xami) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dazzarkel | face="Times New Roman Star"tasxa 'owl' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tas qus? (Верб.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"das |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tazqara | face="Times New Roman Star"tasqara |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tad|g|ara |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Turk. > Kalm. tas (KW 381-382). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dia:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"stone | face="Times New Roman Star"камень | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"das | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"da:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:%s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:s | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:s | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?, das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, TMN 2, 437-8, EDT 557, ЭСТЯ 3, 167-168, Егоров 326, Федотов 2, 421-422, Stachowski 219. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)a:l/(y)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to overflow | face="Times New Roman Star"переливаться через край, разливаться | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tasy- | face="Times New Roman Star"das?- | face="Times New Roman Star"da:s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tas- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?qyn 'flood' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tahyj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"daz?y- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"tasy- | face="Times New Roman Star"tasy- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tasy- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 559, ЭСТЯ 3, 169-170. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dal/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"outer side | face="Times New Roman Star"наружный, снаружи | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"dys?ary | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?ty 'exterior side' | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tol | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tys | face="Times New Roman Star"tys | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"dys?ar | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tys | face="Times New Roman Star"das?y (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 556-557, TMN 2, 511, ЭСТЯ 3, 164-167, Ашм. XIV, 115, Федотов 2, 243-244, Stachowski 218. -y- in some languages is not quite clear. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dab- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wares 2 goods, livestock 3 cattle 4 to sell, trade | face="Times New Roman Star"1 товар 2 имущество 3 скот 4 продавать, торговать | face="Times New Roman Star"tabar 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tavar 1, 2 (MK, KB), 3 (KB), tav- 4 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"davar 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tavar (Pav. C.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to|var 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tavar 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"davar 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"dovar 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tabar 1 (< Russ.?) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tawar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwar 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tuvar 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tawar 1 (< Russ.?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tuwar 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 451-452, ЭСТЯ 3, 114-117, Лексика 327-328, 336. Turk. > WMong. tawar, Kalm. tawr. (KW 385, Щербак 1997, 150), Russ. товар. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dar/ (?-a:-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bald | face="Times New Roman Star"лысый | face="Times New Roman Star"taz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"daz | face="Times New Roman Star"taz | face="Times New Roman Star"taz (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|z | face="Times New Roman Star"taz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"daz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"taz | face="Times New Roman Star"taz | face="Times New Roman Star"taz | face="Times New Roman Star"tad| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taz | face="Times New Roman Star"taz | face="Times New Roman Star"taz (ССЯ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 467, EDT 570, ЭСТЯ 3, 124. Turk. > Hung. tar 'bald', see MNyTESz 3, 847. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de.g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to touch, to reach | face="Times New Roman Star"дотрагиваться, достигать | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dej- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"g- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"tig- | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"tiv- | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:-j- | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tej- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"di- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 468-469, EDT 476, ЭСТЯ 3, 173-175, Stachowski 224. Sal. des?-, dial. tes?-, tejis?- 'to burn' must be derived from the same root ("to reach fire"). A very complicated issue is the relationship of this root to PT *de:k, *de:ki- 'to, up to' (usually acting as a postposition) - see ЭСТЯ 2, 182-185, EDT 477 (added should be also Yak. dieki 'in the direction of', Dolg. diek, diegi 'side', see Stachowski 79). The phonology here is quite puzzling: one would be tempted to regard the medial -k- as an archaism (see below on the irregularity of *-g- in Turkic), but the open long *-e:- presents great difficulties (since the verbal root itself most definitely has a short closed *-e.-). A possible solution is to correct the reconstruction *de:k(i) to *de.ge-ki and regard the *-k(i) as an original locative suffix; this seems plausible because another attested form of the postposition is *de.gi-n (cf. especially reflexes like Tat. dial. tin|, KKalp. dejin, Kaz. deji>n, Nogh. dejim). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*TE:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bottom, lower part | face="Times New Roman Star"дно, нижняя часть |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"teg (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tag | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"g |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tej |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta": |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tek | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 'origin' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tek 'species, origin' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 475. Voicing *-k > *-g| (-j) in Oghuz points to an original long vowel. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de:.l(b)u"- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mad, stupid | face="Times New Roman Star"сумасшедший, глупый | face="Times New Roman Star"telve (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"telve (MK, KB); telu" (MK-Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"deli | face="Times New Roman Star"tile, (КСТТ) tilba" | face="Times New Roman Star"telve (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"telba | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"lva" 'sporty' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da"li | face="Times New Roman Star"da":li, telbe |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tiler- 'to become mad, enraged' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"telemir, telen| | face="Times New Roman Star"teli; delbe 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"delbe 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"teli; delbe 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"tile, tilba" 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"teli | face="Times New Roman Star"deli | face="Times New Roman Star"deli, teli | face="Times New Roman Star"delbe 'stagger' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"deli | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 493, VEWT 472, ЭСТЯ 3, 214-216, TMN 3, 660-662. The forms meaning 'stagger' reveal some irregularities (notably, voiced d- in some Kypchak forms), perhaps due to interdialectal borrowing. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tekne | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"trough, pan | face="Times New Roman Star"корыто, лохань, квашня |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tekne (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tekne | face="Times New Roman Star"tiga"na" | face="Times New Roman Star"tegene (MA), tegene, tekene (MKypch. - CCum., AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|la", ta"n|na" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"kna" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tagana |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"degene (Chuj.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tegene, teges? (Dim.) 'чаша' | face="Times New Roman Star"tekene | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ga"s 'чаша' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tegene | face="Times New Roman Star"tekna" | face="Times New Roman Star"tekne |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 470-471, EDT 484, Егоров 228, Федотов 2, 165. Turk. > Hung. tekno":, Mari tagyna (Gombocz 1912, 18, 227). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ten|ri / *tan|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 god 2 sky, heaven | face="Times New Roman Star"1 бог 2 небо | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 2 (Orkh.), 1, 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 1, 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tanry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|re 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 1 (Sangl., MKypch. - CCum., AH et al.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ri 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|ri 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|er 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tanry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tig@r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tegri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|eri 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tora 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ara 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ara 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"de:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"de:re 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ir 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|re 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tejri 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ry, ten|ri 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|ir 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tanru (ССЯ) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, TMN 2, 577, EDT 523-524, Федотов 2, 252, Stachowski 217. Turk. > Mong. ten|geri > Evk. tin|eri, Sol. ten|er (see Doerfer MT 236). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tep- / *de:p- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stamp, tramp | face="Times New Roman Star"топтать, пинать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tep- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tep-, dial. dep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tip- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"p- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"p-, da"p- | face="Times New Roman Star"dep-, da":b-s?-e- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep-, tip- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"p- | face="Times New Roman Star"tab- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"te'p- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tip- | face="Times New Roman Star"teber- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, EDT 435, ЭСТЯ 3, 195-197, Stachowski 221. |
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