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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*jEgit / *jigitface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"young man, brave manface="Times New Roman Star"юноша, храбрецface="Times New Roman Star"jigit (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jigit (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jijitface="Times New Roman Star"jegetface="Times New Roman Star"jigit (AH, Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"jigitface="Times New Roman Star"jigitface="Times New Roman Star"jigit, jigyt, jygytface="Times New Roman Star"igitface="Times New Roman Star"jigitface="Times New Roman Star"c?i:tface="Times New Roman Star"c?in|etface="Times New Roman Star"d/i:t




face="Times New Roman Star"n/i:tface="Times New Roman Star"z?|igitface="Times New Roman Star"z?igitface="Times New Roman Star"jigitface="Times New Roman Star"jegetface="Times New Roman Star"z?|igit, zigitface="Times New Roman Star"i:tface="Times New Roman Star"igitface="Times New Roman Star"z?igitface="Times New Roman Star"jihit, ix|itface="Times New Roman Star"jigit, igitface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 911, VEWT 203, TMN 4, 185, ЭСТЯ 4, 198-199, Лексика 301. Turk. > WMong. jigede, Kalm. je:d@ (KW 218).
face="Times New Roman Star"*don|ur/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"pigface="Times New Roman Star"свиньяface="Times New Roman Star"ton|uz (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ton|uz (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"domuzface="Times New Roman Star"dun|g|yzface="Times New Roman Star"ton|uz (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.ng|isface="Times New Roman Star"ton|g|uzface="Times New Roman Star"don|izface="Times New Roman Star"donuzface="Times New Roman Star"don|uz








face="Times New Roman Star"don|uzface="Times New Roman Star"don|yzface="Times New Roman Star"don|yz
face="Times New Roman Star"ton|g|uzface="Times New Roman Star"domuzface="Times New Roman Star"ton|g|uz, domuzface="Times New Roman Star"don|yzface="Times New Roman Star"ton|asface="Times New Roman Star"don|g|uzface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 488, EDT 527, ЭСТЯ 3, 267-268, TMN 2, 585-586.
face="Times New Roman Star"*so"n|u"-l/ / *su"n|u"-l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"battleface="Times New Roman Star"битваface="Times New Roman Star"so"n|u"s? / su"n|u"s? (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"so"n|u"s? (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 842, VEWT 437 (hardly derivable from *su"n|u" 'spear').
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAc?-(g)ac?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"Chinese brocade, woven fabricface="Times New Roman Star"китайская парча, узорная ткань
face="Times New Roman Star"qac?ac? (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 590.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sagryface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 croup skin, shagreen 2 back of horseface="Times New Roman Star"1 кожа с крупа, шагрень 2 круп лошади
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ry 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sa:ry, sag|ry 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"sawry 2face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ry (AH, IM) 2, sag|ri (Pav. C.) 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ri 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ra 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yrface="Times New Roman Star"sag|ry 2face="Times New Roman Star"saGry 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"su:ru, su:ry
face="Times New Roman Star"sъran 'worked leather of bovines'



face="Times New Roman Star"so:ru 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr 2face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr 2face="Times New Roman Star"hawyr


face="Times New Roman Star"sawry 2, sawyr 1
face="Times New Roman Star"savru, sawury 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 815, VEWT 393, Лексика 385-386, Дыбо 119, Федотов 2, 30 (but with another etymology), ЭСТЯ 7. Bulg. *suran is the probable source of Tat. suran and Mong. sur(an) 'leather strap' - whence Manchu sur 'strap'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAgur-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to roast, fryface="Times New Roman Star"жарить
face="Times New Roman Star"qag|ur-, qog|ur-, qovur- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kavur-face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr-face="Times New Roman Star"qavur- (Houts., Pav. C., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"qo|wur-, dial. qo|g|ur-face="Times New Roman Star"qoru-
face="Times New Roman Star"Govur-face="Times New Roman Star"Govur-, Gavyr- (А-Б)face="Times New Roman Star"xo:r-face="Times New Roman Star"qo:r-face="Times New Roman Star"ku:r-



face="Times New Roman Star"xo:r-
face="Times New Roman Star"ku:r(u)-face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr-face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr-face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr-, dial. qywyr-
face="Times New Roman Star"qa'ur-face="Times New Roman Star"qavur-face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 220, ЭСТЯ 5, 175-177.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sUg-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to procure cheese 2 dried cheeseface="Times New Roman Star"1 готовить сыр 2 сушеный сыр
face="Times New Roman Star"sug|- 1, sug|ut 2 (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 805-806. For sug|ut cf. Hung. sajt (rather than to Chuv. c?ъgъt - despite Gombocz 1912, Федотов 2, 400 et al.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"bec?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"frying pan; earthenware potface="Times New Roman Star"сковородка; глиняный горшок
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"vec? ((MK)face="Times New Roman Star"gu"vec?

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"va"s? (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"va"z?|face="Times New Roman Star"go"wec?

face="Times New Roman Star"ko":s? 'skull' (Верб.)










face="Times New Roman Star"gu"vec?



face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 151, 286, EDT 687-688, ЭСТЯ 3, 53-54.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sib- (*su"b-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to spin (thread) 2 to pull out fibre 3 thread, fibreface="Times New Roman Star"1 прясть (нитку) 2 вытягивать волокно 3 нить, волокно

face="Times New Roman Star"su"j-, su"v- (dial.) 1, 2, su"mek, su"ju"m 3




face="Times New Roman Star"su"ma"x (dial.) 3face="Times New Roman Star"su"j- 2, su"mek, su"ju"m 3



face="Times New Roman Star"s@vem (se>vem) 3








face="Times New Roman Star"su"mek 3



face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jaj- **AD
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sing 2 to make noise 3 noiseface="Times New Roman Star"1 веселиться 2 шум




face="Times New Roman Star"jo|jla- 'наслаждаться, веселиться'
face="Times New Roman Star"jajna- 'веселиться, резвиться'




















face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 2 129 **AD. Лучше выкинуть. Наслаждаться - обычная производность от проводить лето (на яйлау - там прохладно и мух мало, часто развивает эту сем-ку), шум - см. 600.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/ylface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"overripeface="Times New Roman Star"перезрелый
face="Times New Roman Star"majyl, majyl- 'to become overripe' (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 772. Cf. also Oyr. mync?yk 'musty'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sirkeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"vinegarface="Times New Roman Star"уксусface="Times New Roman Star"sirke (OUygh. - late)face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MK, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"sirkeface="Times New Roman Star"serka"face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MKypch. - AH, CCum.)face="Times New Roman Star"sirkaface="Times New Roman Star"sirka"
face="Times New Roman Star"sirka"face="Times New Roman Star"sirke



face="Times New Roman Star"s?arak 'bitter, salted'




face="Times New Roman Star"sirkeface="Times New Roman Star"sirkesuvface="Times New Roman Star"herka"face="Times New Roman Star"sirkesuwface="Times New Roman Star"sirka"face="Times New Roman Star"sirkeface="Times New Roman Star"sirke
face="Times New Roman Star"sirkeface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 423, EDT 850. Turk. > Pers. sirka".
face="Times New Roman Star"*j[y]l-ync?gaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"tasteless foodface="Times New Roman Star"пресная пища
face="Times New Roman Star"jylync?g|a (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 931.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syp-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to swallow greedilyface="Times New Roman Star"жадно глотать, пить залпом

face="Times New Roman Star"syp-face="Times New Roman Star"sypyr-face="Times New Roman Star"sipqar- (Pav. C., Бор. Бад.)


face="Times New Roman Star"syfg|ar- (dial.)












face="Times New Roman Star"hypyr-





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 418, 423, ЭСТЯ 7. The Chag. form may have been secondary influenced by Mong. sibqar- 'to press, squeeze'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*simu"- / *su"mu"-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to suck, swallowface="Times New Roman Star"сосать
face="Times New Roman Star"simu"r- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"su"m-, su"mu"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"r- (Pav. C., IM)face="Times New Roman Star"simir-face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"r-



face="Times New Roman Star"sim, s@m 'honey drink'




face="Times New Roman Star"simir-face="Times New Roman Star"simir-face="Times New Roman Star"hi>mi>r-


face="Times New Roman Star"simir-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 422, EDT 829, Федотов 2, 50, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyk-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to crush, grind; overthrowface="Times New Roman Star"разрушать, размалывать; свалитьface="Times New Roman Star"jyq- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jyq- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jyk-face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-face="Times New Roman Star"jyq- (MA, Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"jiq-face="Times New Roman Star"jiq-
face="Times New Roman Star"jyx-face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-face="Times New Roman Star"juq-
face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-, d/yq-face="Times New Roman Star"juq-face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъx- (dial.)



face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yq-face="Times New Roman Star"z?yq-face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-
face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-, jyx-face="Times New Roman Star"z?yq-
face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-, jix-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 897, ЭСТЯ 4, 273-274.
face="Times New Roman Star"*so:r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to suckface="Times New Roman Star"сосатьface="Times New Roman Star"sor- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sor- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"soru-face="Times New Roman Star"suyr-face="Times New Roman Star"sor- (AH, Houts.)
face="Times New Roman Star"s?ora-
face="Times New Roman Star"sor-face="Times New Roman Star"so:r-face="Times New Roman Star"sor-face="Times New Roman Star"sor-face="Times New Roman Star"so:r-, sor-, soru-face="Times New Roman Star"suor-


face="Times New Roman Star"sor-
face="Times New Roman Star"sor-face="Times New Roman Star"sor-face="Times New Roman Star"sory-face="Times New Roman Star"hur-


face="Times New Roman Star"sor-
face="Times New Roman Star"sor-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 843.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"l/-er-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to be full to overflowingface="Times New Roman Star"быть переполненным, переливаться через край
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?er- (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 754.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ke.bi-l/c?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 a gift of food to someone who comes to stack the crop after the fields are clear 2 harvest tax in favour of the poor or the clergy 3 debtface="Times New Roman Star"1 пищевой подарок тому, кто приходит складывать хлеб в скирды после того, как поля убраны 2 отчисление с урожая в пользу бедных или духовенства 3 долг
face="Times New Roman Star"kevs?en| (MK; spelled kfsn|) 1


face="Times New Roman Star"kapsan 2face="Times New Roman Star"ka"psa"n 2






face="Times New Roman Star"kivz/en 3



face="Times New Roman Star"kepsen, kesmen 1face="Times New Roman Star"kewsen 1







face="Times New Roman Star"Мудрак Дисс.. 89, EDT 585, 691, Федотов 1, 290-291. Turk. > Pers. kafsan 'harvest tax for the clergy and administration'; most modern forms may in fact have been borrowed back < Pers., but the Chuv. form can hardly be separated from the one attested in MK. The theory of its being borrowed from Mong. ko"lu"su"n (see Ro/na-Tas 1988) can be hardly justified. However, Hung. ko"lczo"n, indeed, has most probably a Mong. source and is not related to the words above.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sakaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"foot of the mountainface="Times New Roman Star"подножье горы
face="Times New Roman Star"saqa (MK)

















face="Times New Roman Star"sag|a







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 396, EDT 805, ЭСТЯ 7.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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