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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*u"ru"n| (*o"ru"n|) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 white 2 dawn face="Times New Roman Star"1 áåëûé 2 ðàññâåò face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n 'milk, yoghurt' face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| (Sangl. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hirin, hu"ru"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1, o"ru"o"s, u"ru"o"s 'áåëàÿ êàéìà íà ìîðäå' face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| baran| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 233-4, Ëåêñèêà 601, Stachowski 253. face="Times New Roman Star"*dil/i face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 female 2 woman face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñàìêà 2 æåíùèíà face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i (Abush. , Sangl. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tese 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"t@z@ 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tiz?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tiz?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tyhy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyhy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"diz?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i, tis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 560-561, ÝÑÒß 3, 244-245, Ëåêñèêà 315, Stachowski 237. face="Times New Roman Star"*u":r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fat face="Times New Roman Star"æèð face="Times New Roman Star"u"z (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"z (AH ), o"z 'clinging mud' (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"jor-var 'ñêîðîìíàÿ ïèùà' face="Times New Roman Star"u"ska"l face="Times New Roman Star"u"s 'liquid fat' face="Times New Roman Star"u"s 'liquid fat' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 278-279, VEWT 523, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 154, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 491, Ëåêñèêà 454-455. Chuv. va- points to a long *u":-. face="Times New Roman Star"*oruk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 road 2 path face="Times New Roman Star"1 äîðîãà 2 òðîïà face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 (MK , Tefs. ) face="Times New Roman Star"org|ax 2 face="Times New Roman Star"orox 2 face="Times New Roman Star"orok 2 face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 215, Stachowski 196. Ra"sa"nen (VEWT 364; similarly in Ëåêñèêà 531-532, ÝÑÒß 4, 218) derives this word from *or- 'to dig', which is rather dubious semantically. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tar/yl? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"root face="Times New Roman Star"êîðåíü face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl (ÊÑÒÒ ) face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl face="Times New Roman Star"dazyl face="Times New Roman Star"dazyl face="Times New Roman Star"Ðàñ. ÔèË 170. face="Times New Roman Star"*kel/c? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 belt 2 back, spine face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîÿñ, ðåìåíü 2 ñïèíà, õðåáåò face="Times New Roman Star"kes? (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kes? ? kis? (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kaz/an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kes?ene 'girdle' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 258, EDT 752, MNT 1697, ÝÑÒß 5, 60-61. Sak. ka"s?a- 'belt' may be < Turkic (Bailey 56 expresses doubts as to the phonetic regularity of its derivation from Proto-Iran. *kas?a 'armpit'). The vowel may have been long - to judge from Turkm. ki:s?en 'chain' (which reflects a hybrid form between *kil/e-n 'fetters', q. v. sub *k`i\l/a , and *kel/c? 'belt'). face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"l/u"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a relation by marriage face="Times New Roman Star"ñâîéñòâåííèê, ðîäñòâåííèê ïî áðàêó face="Times New Roman Star"bo"s?u"k (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 380-381. face="Times New Roman Star"*torgaj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 small bird 2 lark face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìàëåíüêàÿ ïòèöà 2 æàâîðîíîê face="Times New Roman Star"toryg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"turumtaj 'a predatory bird used for hawking' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"turgaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"turg|aj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"torag|aj face="Times New Roman Star"torGaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pos-targ|aj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"túw|ri 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tuja:r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"torg|oj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 490, EDT 550, TMN 2, 482-3, Ëåêñèêà 176. Turk. > Kalm. torg|a": (KW 401). face="Times New Roman Star"*uk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to understand 2 to hear face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîíèìàòü 2 ñëûøàòü face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ux- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (IM , Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ug|uz 'knowing much' face="Times New Roman Star"ux- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. uq- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ug|- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ug|yn- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511-12, EDT 77-8, ÝÑÒß 1, 584-585. Turk. > Hung. ok 'reason', see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*KApur- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"rib face="Times New Roman Star"ðåáðî face="Times New Roman Star"qabar (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kabur (dial.) 'a piece of tin or leather for fixing cracks' face="Times New Roman Star"qe|byz (dial.) 'armpit' face="Times New Roman Star"GapyrGa face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 275-276. Ùåðáàê (1997 , 207) regards the word as a Mong. loanword, which is hardly the case (although numerous forms like Chag. qaburg|a etc. may indeed have a Mong. origin, see TMN 1, 392). face="Times New Roman Star"*baldyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"beginning of the spring season, lambing season face="Times New Roman Star"íà÷àëî âåñåííåãî ñåçîíà, ñåçîíà ðîæäåíèÿ ÿãíÿò face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"baldi(r) (dial.: ÓÄÑ 23) 'last year' face="Times New Roman Star"The root tends to mix with *byldur 'last year', but is explicitly distinguished by MK (as baldyr vs. byldyr). face="Times New Roman Star"*da:la- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bite face="Times New Roman Star"êóñàòü face="Times New Roman Star"dala- face="Times New Roman Star"tala- face="Times New Roman Star"tala- (MKypch.: AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"dala- face="Times New Roman Star"da:la- face="Times New Roman Star"tula- , recipr. tola-s?- face="Times New Roman Star"dala- face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 134-136, Àøì. XIV, 120. This root should be strictly distinguished from PT *ta:la- 'to rob', with which it is confused in VEWT 458 and in EDT 492. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kop face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"all face="Times New Roman Star"âåñü face="Times New Roman Star"qop (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qop (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, EDT 579. face="Times New Roman Star"*el/i face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lady, beg's consort face="Times New Roman Star"òèòóë æåíû áåãà face="Times New Roman Star"i/es?i (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"i/es?i (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"See EDT 256, TMN 2, 182-183. The word is borrowed in Mong.: MMong. esi (HY ), WMong. esi 'empress', Kalm. is? 'mother' (KW 210), Ordos is?i Gatu 'nom d'un sanctuaire, es?i qatun' (DO 389), see Clark 1980 , 41. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 thin 2 short face="Times New Roman Star"1 òîíêèé 2 êîðîòêèé face="Times New Roman Star"xylbys face="Times New Roman Star"qylbyq, qylbys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"x@ld@rke 'õóäîé, õèëûé, òîíêèé' face="Times New Roman Star"kylgas 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kylgas 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qylmyj- face="Times New Roman Star"qylmyj- face="Times New Roman Star"On the rare reflexes of this root see VEWT 263, Stachowski 168. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kad face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wind, whirlwind face="Times New Roman Star"âåòåð, âèõðü face="Times New Roman Star"qad| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kaj 'rainy weather' face="Times New Roman Star"qaj (AH , Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"Gaj face="Times New Roman Star"xas face="Times New Roman Star"xata:- 'to be cold in spring' face="Times New Roman Star"xat, xady- 'to be frozen', face="Times New Roman Star"qat face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 'to be frozen' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 593, ÝÑÒß 5, 193-194, Ëåêñèêà 46. Borrowing < Sam. *kacu 'whirlwind' is hardly credible, despite Helimski 1995 . face="Times New Roman Star"*je.g- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 better 2 upper part, surface face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëó÷øå, ëó÷øèé 2 âåðõ, ïîâåðõíîñòü face="Times New Roman Star"jeg 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jeg 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jeg|, jej 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jik 1 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jeg (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jeg 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/i, s/ije 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 909-910, VEWT 194, ÝÑÒß 4, 165-166, TMN 4, 184-185, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 115-116. face="Times New Roman Star"*en face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"not (prohibitive particle) face="Times New Roman Star"íå (çàïðåòèòåëüíàÿ ÷àñòèöà) face="Times New Roman Star"an face="Times New Roman Star"Åãîðîâ 26-27, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 43-45. An isolated Chuv. form, but probably archaic (cf. the external evidence). Cf. also Karakh. (MK Oghuz) an| 'an exclamation meaning "no"' (see EDT 165) - but it is a hapax, occurs only within a reduplication an| an|, does not regularly correspond to Chuv. an and may be just onomatopoeic. face="Times New Roman Star"*buc?-uk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"half face="Times New Roman Star"ïîëîâèíà face="Times New Roman Star"byc?uq (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"buc?uk face="Times New Roman Star"buc?uq (Sangl. , MKypch. - AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 85, EDT 294, ÝÑÒß 2, 283-284. Usually regarded as derived from *byc?- 'to cut', which is dubious in the light of external evidence. face="Times New Roman Star"*eme face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 female 2 old woman face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñàìêà 2 ñòàðóõà face="Times New Roman Star"oma (MK "Tibetan") 1 (?) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. eme 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. a"ma" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ama 1 face="Times New Roman Star"eme 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 42, ÝÑÒß 220, Åãîðîâ 25, EDT 156 (a "nursery" word, spread also in other Altaic languages).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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