| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
|---|
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o":k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to heap up 2 many (*o":ku"l/) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàêëàäûâàòü, íàãðîìîæäàòü 2 ìíîãî (*o":ku"l/) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- 1, u"ku"s? 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- 1, u"ku"s? 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u">j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"k- 1 (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"g- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|a 'heap' | face="Times New Roman Star"u":- 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"s 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"s 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u">j- 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 100, 118, ÝÑÒß 1, 620-621, Stachowski 249. Modern forms point rather to *-g-; reasons for this voicing are not quite clear. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"gu"r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 herd 2 tame 3 companion 4 group of people | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàäî, ñòàÿ 2 äîìàøíèé 3 ñîòîâàðèù | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"r 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"r 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju"r 2, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"jer 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"r 1,2, 3 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujur 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"o":ri 'pasture' | face="Times New Roman Star"o":r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o":r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u":r 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o":r 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o":r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"r 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"jir 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"jir 1; 'convivial' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"jo"r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"r 'family' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"jir 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"r 1; 'attached' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 369, Stachowski 251. Turk. (with a later developed meaning 'companionship', see EDT 112) > WMong. u"gu"r, Kalm. u":r (not vice versa, despite VEWT ibid.). A possible derivative ( < *'to be tamed'?) can be PT *o"gr-e-n- 'to learn' (ÝÑÒß 1, 496-498). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ulug | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 big 2 great 3 grown-up, great | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîëüøîé 2 âåëèêèé 3 âçðîñëûé, êðóïíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"lke|n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug|, uluq 1 (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uly 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulaxan, ulu: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulakan, ulu: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uluu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulken 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"jken 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"lka"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ullu 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"lken 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 513, 520, TMN 2, 117-118, EDT 136, ÝÑÒß 1, 593-594, 630, Stachowski 242, 243. Turkic languages reveal two variants (*ulug and *u"lken, the latter being represented only in modern languages), probably interrelated. Despite Bang TB X and TMN 2, 118 it is hard to see any relationship between *ulug (hardly *ullug: some modern forms must have secondary gemination here) and *ul 'foundation'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"d | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"time | face="Times New Roman Star"âðåìÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"o"d (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"d|(leg) (MK), o"d|leg (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"jle 'midday' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"jle| 'midday' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"j (IM), o"jle 'midday' |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"jla" 'midday' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"jle 'midday' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"j |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vara 'later' |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"jle| 'midday' |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"jle| 'midday' |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 35-36, 56, ÝÑÒß 1, 516-517, VEWT 368, Ëåêñèêà 68-69. Turk. > Hung. ido? (< *o"d-eg), see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 1, 189. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to knead, press 2 porridge, liquid soup (*'smth. pressed') | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåñèòü, ìÿòü 2 êàøèöà, ïîõëåáêà (*'äàâëåíàÿ') |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"gre ( ? u"-) 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"j-, o"v- (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u">jra" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"gre 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uwra, ugra 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"gra", o"gra" 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"gre 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"re 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"re 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"j- 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"jre 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u">jra" 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"iwre 2 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 112, VEWT 369, ÝÑÒß 1, 324-325 (*o"gu"-re 'porridge'), 515, 618-620. The root clearly has a *-g- and should be distinguished from *u":k- 'grind' q. v. sub *p`u:/k`n|i (although contaminations were possible). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"le- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to divide, distribute, endow 2 lot, endowment | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàçäåëÿòü, ðàñïðåäåëÿòü, íàäåëÿòü 2 äîëÿ, íàäåë | face="Times New Roman Star"u"le-, u"les?- 1, u"lu"g, u"lu"s? 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"le-, u"les?- 1, u"lu"g, u"lu"s? 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"les?- 1, u"les? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u">la"s?- 1, u">li>s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lu" 2, u"le- 1 (AH), u"les?- 1, u"les? 2 (Pav. C.), u"lu"s? 2 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ula"s?- 1, ul/us? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"la"s?- 1, u"lu"s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lis- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"le, u"lu"s? 2, u"le-, u"les?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"le- 1, u"lu"s 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"le-, u"les?- 1, u"les?, u"lu"s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lu", u"lo"s? 2, u"le-, u"les?-, u"lo"s?- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vales/- 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"le- 1, u"les? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"lo"s?, u"lu"s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"les- 1, u"les 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"les- 1, u"lis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u">la"s?- 1, u">lu">s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"les?- 1, u"les?, u"lu"s? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"les?-, u"lu"s?- 1, u"lu"s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"les- 1, u"les 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"les?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 627-629, EDT 127, 142, 153, 154, Åãîðîâ 46, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 98-99, VEWT 520, TMN 2, 120-121. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u":n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sound, voice | face="Times New Roman Star"çâóê, ãîëîñ | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"n (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"un | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u":n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"n |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"un |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 167, ÝÑÒß 1, 625-626. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dig, delve 2 hole, cave | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîïàòü, ïðîêîâûðèâàòü 2 ïåùåðà, íîðà | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|u"r 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|- 1, u"n|u"r 2 (MK) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"un|ur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|gu"r 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|g|u"r 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|u"- 1, u"n|ku"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u">n|gi- 1, u"n|gi>r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|gi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u">n|u">- 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|gi- 1, u"n|gir 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169, 188-189, ÝÑÒß 1, 634, VEWT 521. Turk. *u"n|u"r > Mong. u"n|gu"r (Ùåðáàê 1997, 162). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to blow | face="Times New Roman Star"äóòü | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- (Pav. C., AH, Houts.), hu"r- (R.) |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 195-196, ÝÑÒß 1, 635-636, Stachowski 253. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be afraid | face="Times New Roman Star"áîÿòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u">rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- (Pav. C.), u"ru"k- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rku"- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"k- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"rku"- | face="Times New Roman Star"hirk- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"rg-u"t- 'to frighten' | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rg-u"t- 'to frighten' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rki>- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u">rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ru"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 221, VEWT 522, ÝÑÒß 1, 635-637, Stachowski 253. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"l/i- (/*u"li-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to freeze, congeal 2 to blow (of a cold wind) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çàìåðçàòü 2 äóòü (î õîëîäíîì âåòðå) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?i- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?i- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?e- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Kypch. u"s?i- (CCum.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"-, dial. u"s?i- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. u"s?i:- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"-, uc?u- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z?u"- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vas?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lu"j- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"'z?u"- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"si- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"si- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?o"- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"si- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 523, ÝÑÒß 1, 644-645, EDT 256-247, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 154. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"c?-u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"because of, for the sake of | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîòîìó ÷òî, ïî ïðè÷èíå | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u">c?i>n | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?u"n, ic?in (Pav. C.), u"c?u"n (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?un | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?i:n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z?|u"n |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"-s?ún | face="Times New Roman Star"ihin | face="Times New Roman Star"ihin |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?i>n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?in | face="Times New Roman Star"u">c?u">n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?in | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?u"n |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 28-29, VEWT 169, ÝÑÒß 1, 642-643, Stachowski 123. A variant *uc?- is also attested in *uc?un 'because' (VEWT 509), *uc?ra- 'to meet' (ibid.; the latter, however, may be < Mong. uc?ira-, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 211; see *ut`a\). The common Turkic form is in fact an instrumental case. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to break, tear, demolish | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîìàòü, ðâàòü, óíè÷òîæàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u">z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uz- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z-, juz- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"s-gu"n-, hiz- (u"zgu"n- < Az.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u">d|- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uz/-, iz- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 279-280, VEWT 524, ÝÑÒß 1, 621-622. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:n/(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"moon, month | face="Times New Roman Star"ëóíà, ìåñÿö | face="Times New Roman Star"aj (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aj (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj; an/ (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|j | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"a:j | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:j | face="Times New Roman Star"ojúx | face="Times New Roman Star"yj | face="Times New Roman Star"yj 'month' | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, TMN 2, 169, EDT 265, ÝÑÒß 1, 98-99 (see there on the reasons of reconstructing *-n/), Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 178, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 271, Ëåêñèêà 55, 76-77, Stachowski 258. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"red, scarlet | face="Times New Roman Star"êðàñíûé, àëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"al (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"al (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"al | face="Times New Roman Star"al | face="Times New Roman Star"al (Pav. C., Houts.), al 'bright red' (CCum.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"al |
| face="Times New Roman Star"al | face="Times New Roman Star"a:l |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"al | face="Times New Roman Star"al |
| face="Times New Roman Star"al | face="Times New Roman Star"al |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"al | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 120-121, TMN 2, 94-95, ÝÑÒß 1, 125-126. A loanword in Russ. àëûé. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A:nt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"oath | face="Times New Roman Star"êëÿòâà | face="Times New Roman Star"ant (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"and (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ant (andy) | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"o|nt | face="Times New Roman Star"ant |
| face="Times New Roman Star"and | face="Times New Roman Star"ant |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ant-yq- 'to take an oath' | face="Times New Roman Star"a:nd |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 176, VEWT 20, TMN 2, 128, ÝÑÒß 1, 151. Original vowel length is proved by Turk., Az. -d. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A>n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wild game | face="Times New Roman Star"äèêèé çâåðü | face="Times New Roman Star"an| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dy- 'to hunt', an|c?y 'hunter' (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'elk, dear' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'hunting' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an| |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"an|ta- 'to chase' | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'sable' | face="Times New Roman Star"an| |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"yn| 'fence for wild reindeer' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an|dy- 'to track, waylay' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 152, 417, EDT 166. Shor an|nyg|, Khak. ag|nyx| 'net for catching sables' is a contamination of this root and *ag 'net'. Turk. > Mong. an| id., see Clark 1977, 128-129. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"white | face="Times New Roman Star"áåëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ak | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq ? ag| | face="Times New Roman Star"o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"ag| | face="Times New Roman Star"a:q | face="Times New Roman Star"ax | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"ax| | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 12, TMN 2, 84-5, ÝÑÒß 1, 116-117, EDT 75, Ëåêñèêà 598-599. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to load, carry on back | face="Times New Roman Star"íàãðóæàòü, íåñòè íà ñïèíå | face="Times New Roman Star"(?) arc?- (OUygh. - USp.) | face="Times New Roman Star"arc?y 'saddle-bag' (MK; < art-c?y?) | face="Times New Roman Star"ard- (dial.), = Osm. |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"o|rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)t- | face="Times New Roman Star"art- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"art- | face="Times New Roman Star"arta- | face="Times New Roman Star"art-art- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ort- | face="Times New Roman Star"y:rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"yrda:- | face="Times New Roman Star"art- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"art- | face="Times New Roman Star"art- | face="Times New Roman Star"art- | face="Times New Roman Star"art- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:rt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"art- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 27, EDT 201, Åãîðîâ 276, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 287, ÝÑÒß 1, 180-181. Chuv. ort- may be restructured after *ar-ka 'back'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:r-t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 back 2 mountain pass | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñïèíà, çàäíÿÿ ñòîðîíà; 2 ïåðåâàë | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1, 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1, 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"art (-dy) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 (Pav. C.), 2 (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|rt 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ard; art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ard 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:rt 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"artyg| 'shoal' | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:rt 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:rtyk 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a'rt 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a'rt 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:rd 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ard/i 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 200-201, VEWT 26-27, ÝÑÒß 1, 179-180. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
