Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

▴ Meaning

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*baj ( ? -n/)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 holy 2 God 3 true, reliable, honest

face="Times New Roman Star"1 святой 2 бог

face="Times New Roman Star"bajat 2 (MK - Argu, KB), bajyq (MK Oghuz, IM) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"bajat 2, bajyq (dial.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"bajat 2 (Abush., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"baj-lu 1, maj- 'first part in a number of theonyms', baj terek 'world tree'

face="Times New Roman Star"bajanaj 'name of a God'

face="Times New Roman Star"baj terek 'protection, advocacy'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 385. See VEWT 56-57 (for derivatives), TMN 2, 379. The root should be probably distinguished from *ba:j 'rich' (v. sub *be:z?|u). An unattested Tuva source > Russ. dial. (Tuva) bajba/ 'spirit of hunting luck', see Аникин 109. Yak. > Russ. (Yak.) bajanaj, see Аникин 125-126.

face="Times New Roman Star"*so"kel

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"ill

face="Times New Roman Star"больной

face="Times New Roman Star"so"kel (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"so"kel

face="Times New Roman Star"so"ka"l (AH), so"ku"l (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"so"ka"l (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 820, ЭСТЯ 7. The deriving stem is probably preserved in Turkm. so"k- 'to weaken'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*basyg

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"field, cornfield

face="Times New Roman Star"поле

face="Times New Roman Star"ba^su-rax| 'fenced garden, yard' (dial. Zonguldak - Eren 182)

face="Times New Roman Star"basu; basaw (R, Kas.)

face="Times New Roman Star"pozъ

face="Times New Roman Star"bat|yw

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 64 (hardly < *bas- 'to press'), Федотов I 450-451. Turk. > Mari pasu, Udm. busy.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:(j)-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to count, to consider

face="Times New Roman Star"считать

face="Times New Roman Star"sa- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"saj-

face="Times New Roman Star"sa- (AH, IM), saj- (Ettuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"saj-

face="Times New Roman Star"sa:j-

face="Times New Roman Star"su-, sъv-

face="Times New Roman Star"a:-

face="Times New Roman Star"saj-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 390, EDT 781-782, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 53. A common Turkic derivative is *sa:-n 'number, count' (VEWT 390, 400, ЭСТЯ 7), whence *sa:na- 'to count, determine' > Mong. sana- 'think' (cf. Щербак 1997, 144). Turk. > Hung. sa/m 'number, figure', sza/n - 'to pity' (Gombocz 1912).

face="Times New Roman Star"*dab-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 wares 2 goods, livestock 3 cattle 4 to sell, trade

face="Times New Roman Star"1 товар 2 имущество 3 скот 4 продавать, торговать

face="Times New Roman Star"tabar 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tavar 1, 2 (MK, KB), 3 (KB), tav- 4 (KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"davar 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tuwar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tavar (Pav. C.) 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"to|var 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tavar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"davar 3

face="Times New Roman Star"dovar 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tabar 1 (< Russ.?)

face="Times New Roman Star"tawar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tuwar 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tuvar 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tawar 1 (< Russ.?)

face="Times New Roman Star"tuwar 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 451-452, ЭСТЯ 3, 114-117, Лексика 327-328, 336. Turk. > WMong. tawar, Kalm. tawr. (KW 385, Щербак 1997, 150), Russ. товар.

face="Times New Roman Star"*KAj-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to turn back 2 to show respect 3 to squint; to move to smb.'s side 4 to run towards 5 to go past, around

face="Times New Roman Star"1 оборачиваться 2 выказывать уважение 3 косить глазами; переходить на чью-л. сторону 4 бежать к 5 обойти, пройти мимо

face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- (OUygh.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- (MK) 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kaj- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qajla- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"xaj- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- (R) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xaj- 5

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5 208-209, EDT 674. Stachowski 137 adds Yak. xaj

ys-, Dolg. kan/ys- '(to turn and) look around', which would change the reconstruction to *KAn/-; however, there are no other traces of a nasal in the root, and the comparison looks somewhat dubious.

face="Times New Roman Star"*yr-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 prediction, luck 2 omen 3 premonition

face="Times New Roman Star"1 предсказание, счастье 2 знамение 3 предчувствие

face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yrq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yryx 1, yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"@rex 'soul; expedience'

face="Times New Roman Star"yra: 3

face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 'welfare', yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yryq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 3, yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yryx| 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yryz 'dignity'

face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 166, 167, EDT 213, ОСНЯ 3, 119-120, ЭСТЯ 1, 665.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bas-yg

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 a k. of tax 2 a coin

face="Times New Roman Star"1 вид подати, налога 2 монета

face="Times New Roman Star"basyg| (OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bas, pas, ba:s 'price', pas-ly 'valued, expensive' (Sib., КСТТ 108, 177)

face="Times New Roman Star"pus 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 373, Ашм. X, 4-5, Федотов 1, 449-450. The OT form is usually regarded as derived from *bas- 'to press' (v. sub *pa>\si), but external evidence suggests that this is one of the numerous inner Turkic folk-etymological reinterpretations. Chuv. pus "copec" needs some additional comments. According to Егоров 166 it can either be derived from pus- 'break' < Turk. *bas- (according to Zolotnitski), or be borrowed from Pers. po:st "skin" > Tur. post, Uzb. pust 'id.' (Turkic forms see in VEWT 386). The latter hypothesis is rather improbable because the form means 'coin' only in Chuv., and because this borrowing is absent in other languages of the Volga region. VEWT 387 suggests Chuv. pus < Mari pus? 'debt, tax' < pu- 'give'. The word is absent from the Mari dictionary, one only finds пуышаш 'arrears'; cf., on the other hand, Udm. pus 'sign, subscription' < Chuv. puz@ id. < pus- 'to press'. This etymology is, therefore, equally dubious, and our equation of Chuv. pus = OT basyg| seems preferable.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sys

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of grass

face="Times New Roman Star"мордовник

face="Times New Roman Star"sys qomurg|aj, qomuraj (qomurg|aj 'pipe')

face="Times New Roman Star"Attested only in Oyrot, with possible external parallels.

face="Times New Roman Star"{*Kok-}

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to decrease, diminish 2 deficient, empty

face="Times New Roman Star"1 уменьшаться 2 недостаточный, пустой

face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- 1, qoquz 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kokuz 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qug|yz 2 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"Govuz 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xox- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 609, 614, ЭСТЯ 6, 35-36.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ob-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to crush, mince, grind

face="Times New Roman Star"давить, крошить, молоть, измельчать

face="Times New Roman Star"uv- (ov-) (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"ov-, og|-

face="Times New Roman Star"u(w)-

face="Times New Roman Star"uva-

face="Times New Roman Star"ug|-

face="Times New Roman Star"ov-

face="Times New Roman Star"ug|-

face="Times New Roman Star"hu_v- 'rub'

face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|v- 'grind'

face="Times New Roman Star"ub-ax

face="Times New Roman Star"u:-

face="Times New Roman Star"yw-

face="Times New Roman Star"uw-

face="Times New Roman Star"u:-

face="Times New Roman Star"uw-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 510, ЭСТЯ 1, 401-403, 560-561, EDT 4-5.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 load 2 to load, carry

face="Times New Roman Star"1 груз, тяжесть 2 нагружать, везти

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1, ju"-d- 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1, ju"-d|- 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jo"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 (Houts., AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"juk 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"j- 2, ju"k, d/u"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"su"k- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"`k 1, c?u"du"r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jo"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"k, z?u"k, zu"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"u"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k, juk, jik, ik 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k, juk 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 885, 910, VEWT 212, ЭСТЯ 4, 262-263, Лексика 520.

face="Times New Roman Star"*To"gen

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 brand 2 tinder

face="Times New Roman Star"1 головня 2 трут

face="Times New Roman Star"to"gu"n (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) do"gu"n 'tattoo'

face="Times New Roman Star"to"gen (Abush., Sangl.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"to"o"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"do":n 'wick'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 484. Turk. > WMong. to"gene, Khalkha to":n, Kalm. to":n@, Dag. tu@n 'cauterization' (L 832, KW 408, MGCD 643).

face="Times New Roman Star"*syjpa-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to knead, caress

face="Times New Roman Star"растирать, гладить, ласкать

face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa-, sypyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"sipa- (R.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sijpa-

face="Times New Roman Star"sipa-

face="Times New Roman Star"sy:pa- (syjpa-)

face="Times New Roman Star"syjba-

face="Times New Roman Star"si:ba-, syba-

face="Times New Roman Star"syjma-

face="Times New Roman Star"sujba-

face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa-

face="Times New Roman Star"hyjpa-, hypyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa-

face="Times New Roman Star"sypa-

face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, ЭСТЯ 7.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bur/- / *bor/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to damage, destroy

face="Times New Roman Star"причинять вред, разрушать

face="Times New Roman Star"buz- (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"buz- (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"boz-

face="Times New Roman Star"buz- (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"buz-

face="Times New Roman Star"puz-

face="Times New Roman Star"poz-

face="Times New Roman Star"boz-

face="Times New Roman Star"pus-

face="Times New Roman Star"puza-

face="Times New Roman Star"bus-

face="Times New Roman Star"puz- ( < Ogh.?)

face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|s-

face="Times New Roman Star"bus-

face="Times New Roman Star"buz-

face="Times New Roman Star"bod|-

face="Times New Roman Star"buz-

face="Times New Roman Star"boz-

face="Times New Roman Star"buz- (T,H,K)

face="Times New Roman Star"buz-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 389, VEWT 91, TMN 2, 337, Федотов 1 404, Егоров 150, ЭСТЯ 7. -s- in Chuv. may be explained either as a loan from Kypch. or as a reflex of the old cluster -r/s- (Мудрак Дисс. 98).

face="Times New Roman Star"*je.lbi

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"sorcery, witchcraft

face="Times New Roman Star"волшебство, колдовство

face="Times New Roman Star"jelbi (Orkh.), jelvi (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jelvi (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?@lb@gen 'monster'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ilbi

face="Times New Roman Star"jilbi, d/ilbi 'sorcery', ja"lba"ga"n 'monster'

face="Times New Roman Star"ilbi 'demoniac, possessed' (borrowed from a j-language?)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ilbi

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 919-920, ЭСТЯ 4, 202-203, VEWT 196 ( > Mong. z?|ilbi).

face="Times New Roman Star"*gEru"l/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to quarrel, fight, wrestle

face="Times New Roman Star"ссориться, драться, бороться

face="Times New Roman Star"keris?- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"keris?- (MK), ku"res?- (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"res?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ra"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?- (MA), gu"res?- (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kuras?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ra"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"la"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"go"res?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?-

face="Times New Roman Star"keris?-, ku"res?-

face="Times New Roman Star"k@res?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res 'wrestling'

face="Times New Roman Star"xu"res-

face="Times New Roman Star"xires?-, xu"res?- ; xire- 'to start a fight'

face="Times New Roman Star"keris?-, ku"ro"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"keris-, ku"res-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res-

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ra"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?-

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"res?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?-

face="Times New Roman Star"keris-, gu"res-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 747-748, ЭСТЯ 3, 79-81, 5, 50-51, Федотов 1, 280. The peculiar variation of keris?- and ku"res?- in old sources allows perhaps to reconstruct the original shape *gero"l/-.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sy:r-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 arrow, tip of an arrow 2 sabre 3 fight

face="Times New Roman Star"1 стрела, наконечник стрелы 2 сабля 3 битва

face="Times New Roman Star"sy:rma 2

face="Times New Roman Star"syr 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъrъm 3

face="Times New Roman Star"yrba 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 418 (Khak.)

face="Times New Roman Star"*som

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 number; honour 2 shape, silhouette

face="Times New Roman Star"1 число, счет; почет 2 форма, вид

face="Times New Roman Star"som 2

face="Times New Roman Star"soma 2

face="Times New Roman Star"som 1

face="Times New Roman Star"omoon 2

face="Times New Roman Star"soma 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 427, Федотов 2, 61-62, ЭСТЯ 7. The relationship to *so:m 'whole (piece)' (see ibid.) is not quite clear.

face="Times New Roman Star"*(j)e:p-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 be on one's way 2 send

face="Times New Roman Star"1 быть в пути 2 посылать

face="Times New Roman Star"z?ibe|r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ibe|r-, jubo|r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ebe|r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"i:ber- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jabal- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"i:p- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|iber- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?iber- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jiber- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jebe|r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jeber-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?iber-

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 322-324, Мудрак Дисс. 198. The explanation < *y:d-bar- 'lead and take' is clearly unsatisfactory.

,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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