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face="Times New Roman Star"*derin|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"deepface="Times New Roman Star"ãëóáîêèéface="Times New Roman Star"terin| (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"derinface="Times New Roman Star"tira"nface="Times New Roman Star"terin| (Sangl.), teren| (MA)face="Times New Roman Star"teran

face="Times New Roman Star"da"rinface="Times New Roman Star"deri:n| (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"tiren|face="Times New Roman Star"teren|face="Times New Roman Star"teren|
face="Times New Roman Star"tarúnface="Times New Roman Star"dirin|
face="Times New Roman Star"teren|face="Times New Roman Star"deren|face="Times New Roman Star"teren|face="Times New Roman Star"teren|face="Times New Roman Star"terenface="Times New Roman Star"ta"ra"nface="Times New Roman Star"terenface="Times New Roman Star"derinface="Times New Roman Star"terenface="Times New Roman Star"teren|
face="Times New Roman Star"terenface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 551, ÝÑÒß 3, 208-209, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 179.
face="Times New Roman Star"*terku" ( ? -i-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"saddle strapsface="Times New Roman Star"òîðîêà
face="Times New Roman Star"tergu" (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"terki `rear saddlebow'
face="Times New Roman Star"terki (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) tergu" (Houts.)


face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rk `place behind the saddle'face="Times New Roman Star"tirkis?face="Times New Roman Star"tirg@face="Times New Roman Star"terigface="Times New Roman Star"terki
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rt `back, back side', tu"rt-l@x '÷ðåññåäåëüíèê'face="Times New Roman Star"to"rgu":
face="Times New Roman Star"dergi










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475-476, EDT 544, TMN 2, 499-500. The stem is connected - in a somewhat unclear fashion - with *tirke- 'to hitch' (derived from tiz- 'to string' in Õåëèìñêèé 1986 and Äûáî 1995, 282 - but the latter should be properly reconstructed as *dir/-, so this derivation is by no means certain). External evidence suggests that *-i- is original here; the vowel *-e- in *terku" may be due to the influence of *de:r-ke- 'to gather; equip' (see *de:r-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*del/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to make holesface="Times New Roman Star"ïðîäûðÿâëèâàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"des?-face="Times New Roman Star"tis?-face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- (Sangl., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"tes?-face="Times New Roman Star"ta"s?-
face="Times New Roman Star"des?-
face="Times New Roman Star"tis-
face="Times New Roman Star"tes?-

face="Times New Roman Star"tes-face="Times New Roman Star"tes-face="Times New Roman Star"des?-face="Times New Roman Star"des?-face="Times New Roman Star"tes?-face="Times New Roman Star"tes-face="Times New Roman Star"tes-face="Times New Roman Star"tis?-face="Times New Roman Star"tes?-face="Times New Roman Star"des?-face="Times New Roman Star"tes?-face="Times New Roman Star"tes-
face="Times New Roman Star"tes?-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 476, EDT 559, ÝÑÒß 3, 210-212, TMN 2, 657, Stachowski 221.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tEr/ekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"dungface="Times New Roman Star"íàâîçface="Times New Roman Star"tezek (OUygh. - YB)face="Times New Roman Star"tezek (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tezekface="Times New Roman Star"tiza"k, kiza"kface="Times New Roman Star"tezek (Sangl., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"tezakface="Times New Roman Star"teza"k
face="Times New Roman Star"ta"za"kface="Times New Roman Star"tezekface="Times New Roman Star"tizekface="Times New Roman Star"tezekface="Times New Roman Star"tezekface="Times New Roman Star"ta"za"kface="Times New Roman Star"? tir@s

face="Times New Roman Star"de's 'clotted blood'face="Times New Roman Star"de's 'clotted blood' (Ðàñ. ÔèË)face="Times New Roman Star"tezekface="Times New Roman Star"tezekface="Times New Roman Star"tezekface="Times New Roman Star"tid|a"kface="Times New Roman Star"tezgekface="Times New Roman Star"tezekface="Times New Roman Star"tez'akface="Times New Roman Star"tezekface="Times New Roman Star"tesex, to"zex (ÑÑß)face="Times New Roman Star"tezekface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, TMN 2, 508, EDT 574, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 236. Chuv. > Tat., Bashk. tires.
face="Times New Roman Star"*det-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to strive, exert 2 bold, hero 3 clever, reasonable 4 cheerful, vigorousface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàðàòüñÿ, íàïðÿãàòü ñèëû, ñîïðîòèâëÿòüñÿ 2 ñìåëûé, ãåðîé 3 óìíûé, ðàçóìíûé, ëîâêèé 4 áîäðûéface="Times New Roman Star"tetik (OUygh.) 3face="Times New Roman Star"tet-, tetin- (MK) 1, tetik, teti-l- 'to become clever' (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"didin- 1, tetik 3face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ti 'good' (nursery word)face="Times New Roman Star"tetik (Abush., Sangl.) 3face="Times New Roman Star"tetik 4face="Times New Roman Star"tetik 4

face="Times New Roman Star"teta":rik 'support, help' (?)face="Times New Roman Star"t@t@n- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tidim 2, tedu" 'satisfied, sorrowless'

face="Times New Roman Star"tetia"nex 4
face="Times New Roman Star"didin- 1, didim 2face="Times New Roman Star"titim 2face="Times New Roman Star"tetik 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ta"j 'good thing' (nursery word)
face="Times New Roman Star"didin- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"tetek 'pleasure'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 476, EDT 450, 455, 456, ÝÑÒß 3, 218. Cf. perhaps also Kaz. etc. tetik "device, mechanism", Tat., Bashk. ta"te '(gun's) cock', Gag. tetik 'id.; virgin's hymen', KKalp. tetik 'mechanism, essence', Az. ta"tig 'trigger'. Some forms reveal secondary assimilatory devoicing.
face="Times New Roman Star"*de.g-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to touch, to reachface="Times New Roman Star"äîòðàãèâàòüñÿ, äîñòèãàòüface="Times New Roman Star"teg- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"teg- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"dej-face="Times New Roman Star"tij-face="Times New Roman Star"teg- (Sangl., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"deg-face="Times New Roman Star"ta"g-
face="Times New Roman Star"da"j-face="Times New Roman Star"deg-face="Times New Roman Star"tig-face="Times New Roman Star"teg-face="Times New Roman Star"tij-face="Times New Roman Star"ta"j-face="Times New Roman Star"tiv-face="Times New Roman Star"ti:-j-face="Times New Roman Star"ti:j-face="Times New Roman Star"deg-face="Times New Roman Star"deg-face="Times New Roman Star"tij-face="Times New Roman Star"tij-face="Times New Roman Star"tij-face="Times New Roman Star"tej-face="Times New Roman Star"tij-face="Times New Roman Star"di-face="Times New Roman Star"tij-face="Times New Roman Star"tij-
face="Times New Roman Star"tij-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 468-469, EDT 476, ÝÑÒß 3, 173-175, Stachowski 224. Sal. des?-, dial. tes?-, tejis?- 'to burn' must be derived from the same root ("to reach fire"). A very complicated issue is the relationship of this root to PT *de:k, *de:ki- 'to, up to' (usually acting as a postposition) - see ÝÑÒß 2, 182-185, EDT 477 (added should be also Yak. dieki 'in the direction of', Dolg. diek, diegi 'side', see Stachowski 79). The phonology here is quite puzzling: one would be tempted to regard the medial -k- as an archaism (see below on the irregularity of *-g- in Turkic), but the open long *-e:- presents great difficulties (since the verbal root itself most definitely has a short closed *-e.-). A possible solution is to correct the reconstruction *de:k(i) to *de.ge-ki and regard the *-k(i) as an original locative suffix; this seems plausible because another attested form of the postposition is *de.gi-n (cf. especially reflexes like Tat. dial. tin|, KKalp. dejin, Kaz. deji>n, Nogh. dejim).
face="Times New Roman Star"*dy:d-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to hinder, obstructface="Times New Roman Star"ïðåïÿòñòâîâàòü, çàäåðæèâàòüface="Times New Roman Star"tyd- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tyd|- (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"tyj-face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- (Sangl., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"tij-


face="Times New Roman Star"dyj-, dy:-g|y 'stop'face="Times New Roman Star"tys-
face="Times New Roman Star"tijin- 'to restrain (oneself)'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-face="Times New Roman Star"ty:t- 'touch'face="Times New Roman Star"ty:t- 'touch'

face="Times New Roman Star"tyj-face="Times New Roman Star"tyj-face="Times New Roman Star"tyj-face="Times New Roman Star"tyj-face="Times New Roman Star"tyj-
face="Times New Roman Star"tyj-face="Times New Roman Star"tyj-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, EDT 450, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 36, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 391, Stachowski 239.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dEgin|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"squirrelface="Times New Roman Star"áåëêàface="Times New Roman Star"tejin| (Orkh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tegin| (MK - erroneously glossed 'sable', see EDT), tejin| (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"dejin, deg|in (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"tijenface="Times New Roman Star"tejin (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tijinface="Times New Roman Star"tijin




face="Times New Roman Star"tijin|

face="Times New Roman Star"ti:n|face="Times New Roman Star"ti:n|face="Times New Roman Star"di:n|
face="Times New Roman Star"tyjynface="Times New Roman Star"tijin, tyjyn
face="Times New Roman Star"tejen





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 470, EDT 569, ÝÑÒß 3, 180-181, Ëåêñèêà 164-165, Stachowski 224. Criticism of the borrowing ( < Ugrian) theory see in Ëåêñèêà 165, Àíèêèí 546-547.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tint-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to searchface="Times New Roman Star"èñêàòü, îáûñêèâàòü

face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) dindik-le- (SDD 1, 440)face="Times New Roman Star"tente-face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tint- (CCum.)face="Times New Roman Star"tinti-face="Times New Roman Star"tinti-

face="Times New Roman Star"tinte-

face="Times New Roman Star"tinti-, dial. tyndy- (Áàñê. Ëåá., Áàñê. Êóì.)





face="Times New Roman Star"tint-face="Times New Roman Star"tinti-face="Times New Roman Star"tint-face="Times New Roman Star"tente-face="Times New Roman Star"tint-
face="Times New Roman Star"tint-face="Times New Roman Star"tint-
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ntu"-, tu"nt-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, ÝÑÒß 8.
face="Times New Roman Star"*di:ri-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to live 2 alive 3 to reviveface="Times New Roman Star"1 æèòü 2 æèâîé 3 îæèâàòüface="Times New Roman Star"tirig 2, tiri-l- 3 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tirig 2, tiri-l- 3 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"diri 2, diri-l- 3face="Times New Roman Star"tere, terek 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiri (Abush.), tirik, tirig (Sangl.) 2, tiri-l- 3 (Sangl.), (MKypch.) tiri1 (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"tirik 2face="Times New Roman Star"tirik 2face="Times New Roman Star"terik 2face="Times New Roman Star"diri 2, diri-l- 3face="Times New Roman Star"di:ri 2face="Times New Roman Star"t@r@g 2face="Times New Roman Star"tirig 2, tiri-l- 3face="Times New Roman Star"tiru" 2, tiri-l- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"c?@r@ 2face="Times New Roman Star"tilin- 'to revive'face="Times New Roman Star"tillij- 'to revive'face="Times New Roman Star"dirig 2, diri-l- 3face="Times New Roman Star"dirig 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiri, tirik, tiru": 2, tiri-l- 3face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2face="Times New Roman Star"tere 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2face="Times New Roman Star"diri 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, EDT 529, 543-544, 547-548, ÝÑÒß 3, 240-242, Åãîðîâ 324, Ôåäîòîâ 414, Stachowski 223.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dir/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bead, string 2 arrange in a rowface="Times New Roman Star"1 íàíèçûâàòü 2 ðàñïîëàãàòü â ðÿäface="Times New Roman Star"tiz- (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- (MK, KB) 1face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiz-, tu"z- (Abush., Sangl.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"du"z- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"du"z- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"t@s-, c?@s- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tir- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1face="Times New Roman Star"dis- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"ted|e- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, tu"z- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 572, ÝÑÒß 3, 218-220, Stachowski 223. The word (with the meaning 'to arrange in a row') interacts with *du"r/ 'even, level' (v. sub *c?i_ur/i).
face="Times New Roman Star"*di:r/ (*du":r/)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"kneeface="Times New Roman Star"êîëåíîface="Times New Roman Star"tiz (Orkh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tizle- (MK) 'to press with one's knees'face="Times New Roman Star"dizface="Times New Roman Star"tezface="Times New Roman Star"diz (Pav. C., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"tizface="Times New Roman Star"tizface="Times New Roman Star"dyzface="Times New Roman Star"dizface="Times New Roman Star"dy:zface="Times New Roman Star"t@zekface="Times New Roman Star"tize (R., Âåðá.)face="Times New Roman Star"tizeface="Times New Roman Star"ti:zface="Times New Roman Star"c?@r-pus/s/iface="Times New Roman Star"tu"hex
face="Times New Roman Star"diskekface="Times New Roman Star"tiskekface="Times New Roman Star"tizeface="Times New Roman Star"tizeface="Times New Roman Star"tizface="Times New Roman Star"ted|face="Times New Roman Star"tizface="Times New Roman Star"dis/face="Times New Roman Star"tyzface="Times New Roman Star"dizeface="Times New Roman Star"tu"zy, tizyface="Times New Roman Star"tizface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 570, ÝÑÒß 3, 336-337, Åãîðîâ 323, Ëåêñèêà 284.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dil/iface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 female 2 womanface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñàìêà 2 æåíùèíàface="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i (MK, KB) 1face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i (Abush., Sangl.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tese 1face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1
face="Times New Roman Star"t@z@ 1face="Times New Roman Star"tiz?i 1face="Times New Roman Star"tiz?i 1face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyhy 2face="Times New Roman Star"tyhy 2face="Times New Roman Star"diz?i 1




face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i, tis?i 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 560-561, ÝÑÒß 3, 244-245, Ëåêñèêà 315, Stachowski 237.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dym-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be silent 2 silentlyface="Times New Roman Star"1 óìîëêàòü 2 ìîë÷à


face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|-ko"s? 'silent person' (ÊÑÒÒ)face="Times New Roman Star"tyn- 1 (Áóä. - Êàëüê. ñë., MKypch. - Ettuhf.)



face="Times New Roman Star"dym- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tymyl- 1, tym 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tym- 1, tym 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tamal- 2 (with aberrant vocalism)



face="Times New Roman Star"tim, tym 2face="Times New Roman Star"tym 2
face="Times New Roman Star"dym- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"tym 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, ÝÑÒß 3, 340-341.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dy:nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 spirit, breath 2 rest 3 to rest 4 to pant 5 to breathe 6 quiet 7 sultrinessface="Times New Roman Star"1 äûõàíèå, äóõ 2 îòäûõ 3 îòäûõàòü 4 çàäûõàòüñÿ 5 äûøàòü 6 ñïîêîéíûé 7 äóõîòàface="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1 (MK, KB), tyn 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tin 1, din-le- 3face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1face="Times New Roman Star"tyn- 3 (Pav. C., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"tin 1, tin- 3face="Times New Roman Star"tin 1, tin- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tync?-yx- 4, dinc? 2face="Times New Roman Star"dy:nc? 2face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 5, tyn-a-n- 3face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 5, tyn-a-n- 3face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, 2, tyn- 5face="Times New Roman Star"tinc? 6face="Times New Roman Star"c?@m 1face="Times New Roman Star"ty:n 1, ty:n- 5face="Times New Roman Star"ty:n 1, ty:n- 5face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 5face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 5face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 3, 5face="Times New Roman Star"tyn-ys 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tyn-ys 1, tyn-s?-yq- 4, tyn-s?-a-j- 3face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn-s-yw 7face="Times New Roman Star"tin 1, tyn-c?-y- 'to rot, addle', tyn-c?-aj- 3, tyn-ym 2face="Times New Roman Star"din-ne-n- 3face="Times New Roman Star"tyn- 5, tync 2face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn-ys? 1, tyn-c?-aj- 3face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, EDT 512, ÝÑÒß 3, 341-345, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 38-39, Stachowski 238, 239. Some Oghuz reflexes have voiceless t-, probably because of Kypchak influence; still the reconstruction of *d- seems preferable.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dyn|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 very, strongly 2 strong, powerful 3 healthy 4 power 5 compact, dense (of earth) 6 to become strong 7 virgin soilface="Times New Roman Star"1 î÷åíü, ñèëüíî, ÷ðåçâû÷àéíî 2 êðåïêèé, ñèëüíûé, ìîùíûé 3 çäîðîâûé 4 ñèëà, ìî÷ü 5 çàëåæíûé, ïëîòíûé (î çåìëå) 6 îêðåïíóòü 7 öåëèíàface="Times New Roman Star"tin| u"rki 'recent' (OUygh. - ÄÒÑ)
face="Times New Roman Star"din 1, dinc? 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tin-ka 4, tin| 5face="Times New Roman Star"tin| 5

face="Times New Roman Star"din| 1, din|e 'only'face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 1face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"túnk 'crammed, stuffed'face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2face="Times New Roman Star"dyn| 1, dyn|zyg| 2face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|zy- 6face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2, tyn|- 6face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2, 7, tyn|-aj- 6


face="Times New Roman Star"dinc? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 7
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 7face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, Stachowski 238. Turk. > WMong. c?in|, c?in|g|a (KW 437, 441), whence Nan. c?i.n|qi. et al. (ÒÌÑ 2, 397). Derivatives with the meaning 'healthy' in ÝÑÒß 3, 344-345 are erroneously attributed to dyn- 'rest'; Yak. tyn|, dyn| 'strained, tense' belongs not here (despite VEWT, but to tyn|- 'pull, stretch').
face="Times New Roman Star"*dyn|la- / *din|le-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to listen 2 to hear 3 to consider, meditateface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëóøàòü 2 ñëûøàòü 3 ðàçìûøëÿòü, îáäóìûâàòüface="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"dinle- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|ma- 1face="Times New Roman Star"din|le-, tyn|la- 1 (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tin|la- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tynna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"dinla"- 1face="Times New Roman Star"din|le- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|na- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|da- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"c?únla- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|na- 2face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|na- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|s?a- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|da- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"dinle-, tyn|la- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1face="Times New Roman Star"The verbal stem *dyn|la- is derived from the noun *dyn| (OT tyn|, Turkm. din| 'reason, mind, cleverness'). See VEWT 478, EDT 522, ÝÑÒß 3, 236-237.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tyky-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to stuff in, press inface="Times New Roman Star"íàáèâàòü, âäàâëèâàòü, âòûêàòüface="Times New Roman Star"tyq- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tyka-face="Times New Roman Star"tyq-face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tiq-face="Times New Roman Star"tiq-
face="Times New Roman Star"tyx-face="Times New Roman Star"dyq-face="Times New Roman Star"tyx-face="Times New Roman Star"tyqta-face="Times New Roman Star"tyq-
face="Times New Roman Star"c?yx-

face="Times New Roman Star"dyg|y-face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|y-face="Times New Roman Star"tyq-face="Times New Roman Star"tyq-face="Times New Roman Star"tyq-face="Times New Roman Star"tyq-
face="Times New Roman Star"tyqa-face="Times New Roman Star"tyq-face="Times New Roman Star"tyq-
face="Times New Roman Star"tyq-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477-478, EDT 465, ÝÑÒß 3, 337-340, Ìóäðàê 75. The Turkm. form with a voiced d- is quite irregular and probably reflects a merger with *dik- `to insert, plant vertically'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dyrn|a-kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"finger-nail, clawface="Times New Roman Star"íîãîòü, êîãîòüface="Times New Roman Star"tyrn|aq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tyrn|aq (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnakface="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaqface="Times New Roman Star"tyrn|aq/tyrn|ag| (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tirno|qface="Times New Roman Star"tirnaqface="Times New Roman Star"d@rmaqface="Times New Roman Star"dyrnaGface="Times New Roman Star"dyrnaqface="Times New Roman Star"tyrg|axface="Times New Roman Star"tyrg|aqface="Times New Roman Star"tyrGaqface="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaqface="Times New Roman Star"c?@rneface="Times New Roman Star"tyn|yraxface="Times New Roman Star"tyn|yrakface="Times New Roman Star"dyrg|aqface="Times New Roman Star"dyrg|aq 'comb'face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaqface="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaqface="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaqface="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaqface="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaqface="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaqface="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaxface="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaqface="Times New Roman Star"z|yrna(:)x|face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaqface="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *dyrn|a- 'to scratch, scrape'. See VEWT 465, 479, TMN 3, 200 (there are no reasons to postulate different roots here: we have obviously a case of a complicated behaviour of the medial -n|-); EDT 551, 549-50, ÝÑÒß III 345-349, Åãîðîâ 324, Äûáî 312, 323-325, Ëåêñèêà 258, Stachowski 238.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dal/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"outer sideface="Times New Roman Star"íàðóæíûé, ñíàðóæèface="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"dys?face="Times New Roman Star"tys?face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to|s?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"tasface="Times New Roman Star"dys?aryface="Times New Roman Star"das?face="Times New Roman Star"tasface="Times New Roman Star"tas?ty 'exterior side'face="Times New Roman Star"tys?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"tolface="Times New Roman Star"tasface="Times New Roman Star"tasface="Times New Roman Star"tys?
face="Times New Roman Star"tys?face="Times New Roman Star"tysface="Times New Roman Star"tysface="Times New Roman Star"tys?face="Times New Roman Star"tys?face="Times New Roman Star"dys?arface="Times New Roman Star"tys?face="Times New Roman Star"tysface="Times New Roman Star"das?y (Kakuk)face="Times New Roman Star"tys?face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 556-557, TMN 2, 511, ÝÑÒß 3, 164-167, Àøì. XIV, 115, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 243-244, Stachowski 218. -y- in some languages is not quite clear.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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