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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*so"r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"word, speechface="Times New Roman Star"ñëîâî, ðå÷üface="Times New Roman Star"so"z (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"so"z (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"su"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"z (AH, IM, Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"sface="Times New Roman Star"so"sface="Times New Roman Star"so"sface="Times New Roman Star"sez, so"z
face="Times New Roman Star"o"sface="Times New Roman Star"o"sface="Times New Roman Star"so"s
face="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"hu"d|face="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"so"zface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 860, VEWT 430, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 200-201. One should also mention PT *so"r-c?ek 'tale, story, fairy tale' (see ÝÑÒß 7).
face="Times New Roman Star"*seb-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to speakface="Times New Roman Star"ãîâîðèòü

face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle-, dial. so"vle-face="Times New Roman Star"su"jla"-, dial. so"vle-, sevle-face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle- (Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"so.jla-, dial. sa"vla"-

face="Times New Roman Star"so"jla"-face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle-face="Times New Roman Star"so"le-
face="Times New Roman Star"su":le-
face="Times New Roman Star"sujlas?-, sol'a-face="Times New Roman Star"u"la"-
face="Times New Roman Star"so"gle-
face="Times New Roman Star"so"jlo"-, su"le-face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle-
face="Times New Roman Star"hu"jla"-face="Times New Roman Star"so"le-face="Times New Roman Star"so":le-
face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle-
face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 429, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 54-55, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sus-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to scoop 2 bucket 3 scoopface="Times New Roman Star"1 ÷åðïàòü 2 âåäðî 3 ÷åðïàê
face="Times New Roman Star"susyq 2, susg|aq 3 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"susak 'jar, jug'face="Times New Roman Star"su>s- 1, su>sqaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"us-

face="Times New Roman Star"sus-face="Times New Roman Star"sus-face="Times New Roman Star"sus-face="Times New Roman Star"sus-
face="Times New Roman Star"úw|s- (a>s-)face="Times New Roman Star"usa:jax 3
face="Times New Roman Star"us-
face="Times New Roman Star"suz-

face="Times New Roman Star"hu>s-
face="Times New Roman Star"susaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"sus-


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 856, VEWT 434, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syd-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 skirt, lap 2 to tuck up (sleeves, skirts)face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîëà, ïîäîë 2 ïîäâîðà÷èâàòü (ðóêàâà, ïîëû)
face="Times New Roman Star"syd|yg| 1, sytg|a- 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sig|, sij, siji (dial.) 1, sy:a-, dial. syg|a- 2face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- 2 (dial.)




face="Times New Roman Star"syj 1face="Times New Roman Star"syzym 'band on a shaman's beater'


face="Times New Roman Star"s?úras/ 'tassel (on the end of belt); coating (on skirt edges)'








face="Times New Roman Star"suva-, sua- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 799-800, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*soganface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"onionface="Times New Roman Star"ëóêface="Times New Roman Star"sog|un (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sog|un (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sog|anface="Times New Roman Star"sug|anface="Times New Roman Star"sog|an (AH, IM, Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"sog|anface="Times New Roman Star"soxanface="Times New Roman Star"sog|anface="Times New Roman Star"sog|an


face="Times New Roman Star"sog|anface="Times New Roman Star"sog|an



face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an, sog|on
face="Times New Roman Star"sog|anface="Times New Roman Star"hug|anface="Times New Roman Star"soxanface="Times New Roman Star"suvan, suan

face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an, sog|a"nface="Times New Roman Star"sog|anface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 812, VEWT 425, Ëåêñèêà 141, 465, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 69-70. Forms like Oyr. sog|ono, so:no, Tuva sog|una may be < Mong.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syba-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to smearface="Times New Roman Star"ìàçàòüface="Times New Roman Star"suva- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"suva-, suval-, suvas?- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"syva-
face="Times New Roman Star"suwa- (Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"suwa-face="Times New Roman Star"suwa-
face="Times New Roman Star"sua- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"suwa-


face="Times New Roman Star"syva-









face="Times New Roman Star"suwa-

face="Times New Roman Star"suva-, sova-
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 785, 789, 793, VEWT 414, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf. also the toponym Syvas?. The root is somewhat confused with *syba- 'to water, irrigate' (a derivative of *syb 'water' q. v. sub *si_uba), but they should be certainly kept distinct.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sogy-kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"coldface="Times New Roman Star"õîëîäíûéface="Times New Roman Star"sog|yq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sog|yq (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ukface="Times New Roman Star"sywyqface="Times New Roman Star"sawuq/sawug| (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"so|vuqface="Times New Roman Star"sog|aqface="Times New Roman Star"soqface="Times New Roman Star"sojuGface="Times New Roman Star"sovuqface="Times New Roman Star"so:xface="Times New Roman Star"so:qface="Times New Roman Star"so:qface="Times New Roman Star"sovuqface="Times New Roman Star"siv@

face="Times New Roman Star"so:kface="Times New Roman Star"so:qface="Times New Roman Star"su:kface="Times New Roman Star"suwyqface="Times New Roman Star"suwyqface="Times New Roman Star"hywyqface="Times New Roman Star"su:qface="Times New Roman Star"su:qface="Times New Roman Star"su:qface="Times New Roman Star"suwyqface="Times New Roman Star"sox|face="Times New Roman Star"sowuqface="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *sogy- 'to cool, get cold', see VEWT 425, EDT 808 (*sogy-k), 806 (*sogy-), ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 15.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su"l-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"leechface="Times New Roman Star"ïèÿâêà

face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k, dial. su"lu"men, su"lenface="Times New Roman Star"su">li>kface="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k (AH, Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"zulukface="Times New Roman Star"zu"lu"k
face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"x (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k

face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"lu"k
face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|l@w|k



face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k, zu"lu"kface="Times New Roman Star"su"li>kface="Times New Roman Star"su"li>kface="Times New Roman Star"hu">lu">k
face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"kface="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"kface="Times New Roman Star"su"li>k
face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"kface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 436, 425, Ëåêñèêà 185, ÝÑÒß 7. Initial z- in some forms may be due to the influence of Pers. zalu 'leech' (> Az. za"li).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sib- (*su"b-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to spin (thread) 2 to pull out fibre 3 thread, fibreface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðÿñòü (íèòêó) 2 âûòÿãèâàòü âîëîêíî 3 íèòü, âîëîêíî

face="Times New Roman Star"su"j-, su"v- (dial.) 1, 2, su"mek, su"ju"m 3




face="Times New Roman Star"su"ma"x (dial.) 3face="Times New Roman Star"su"j- 2, su"mek, su"ju"m 3



face="Times New Roman Star"s@vem (se>vem) 3








face="Times New Roman Star"su"mek 3



face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*simu"k, *simki-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 snot, nose phlegm, mucus 2 to blow one's noseface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîïëè 2 ñìîðêàòüñÿ
face="Times New Roman Star"sen|regu" (MK) 'continuously discharging mucus from one's nose'face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mku"r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"simgir 1, si>n|gi>r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mku"r- 2 (AH, Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mgu"r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|i>r- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"s?@ngar- (s?a>ngar-) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sin|mir- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"simbir- 2face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|bi>r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"simgir- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mku"r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir- 2face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|bi>r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 436, EDT 841, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su"n|gu"face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"lance, spearface="Times New Roman Star"êîïüå, ïèêàface="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u"g (Orkh.), su"n|u" (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u" (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu"face="Times New Roman Star"su">n|gi>face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu" (IM, Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu"face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gi



face="Times New Roman Star"súw|núw|face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|u":



face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gi>face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gi>face="Times New Roman Star"hu">n|gu">face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u"face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu"face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu"

face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u"face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834-835, VEWT 437, TMN 3, 279, Ëåêñèêà 569, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sipu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to sweepface="Times New Roman Star"ìåñòè, ïîäìåòàòüface="Times New Roman Star"sipir- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"sypyr-, si>bi>r-face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r- (IM, Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"supur-face="Times New Roman Star"su"pa"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"sybyr-
face="Times New Roman Star"sibir-, sybyr-face="Times New Roman Star"sipir-face="Times New Roman Star"s?úw|búw|r 'broom'

face="Times New Roman Star"sivir-
face="Times New Roman Star"sypyr-
face="Times New Roman Star"sypyr-face="Times New Roman Star"hepere-face="Times New Roman Star"sibir-face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"sibir-face="Times New Roman Star"sypyr-
face="Times New Roman Star"sibir-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 791, VEWT 437, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Hung. seper 'sweep' (Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 518-519).
face="Times New Roman Star"*su":r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to drive awayface="Times New Roman Star"ãíàòü, ïðîãîíÿòüface="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-face="Times New Roman Star"su">r-face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (AH, Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"sur-face="Times New Roman Star"su"(r)-
face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-face="Times New Roman Star"si:r-face="Times New Roman Star"sir-face="Times New Roman Star"u":r-face="Times New Roman Star"u":r-face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-face="Times New Roman Star"hu">r-face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 844, VEWT 437, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 255. Shortness in Turkm. is not clear; perhaps under the influence of *su"r- 'smear; pull' (?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*su"r(-t)-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to rub, smearface="Times New Roman Star"òåðåòü, ìàçàòüface="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt-
face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (Pav. C.), su"rt- (IM), su"ru"t- (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"surt-
face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt-face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt-face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt-face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt-
face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt-
face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|r-face="Times New Roman Star"u"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt-face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt-face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt-face="Times New Roman Star"hu">r-, hu">rt-face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt-face="Times New Roman Star"su"ru"t-face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt-face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt-
face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 846, VEWT 437, Åãîðîâ 188, Ëåêñèêà 382, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su":tface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"milkface="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîêîface="Times New Roman Star"su"t (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"su"t (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"su"tface="Times New Roman Star"su">tface="Times New Roman Star"su"t (AH, Abush.), su"d (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"sutface="Times New Roman Star"su"tface="Times New Roman Star"su"t, so"tface="Times New Roman Star"su"dface="Times New Roman Star"su":tface="Times New Roman Star"su"tface="Times New Roman Star"su"tface="Times New Roman Star"su"tface="Times New Roman Star"si:tface="Times New Roman Star"s@w|tface="Times New Roman Star"u":t
face="Times New Roman Star"su"t
face="Times New Roman Star"su"tface="Times New Roman Star"su"tface="Times New Roman Star"su"tface="Times New Roman Star"hu">tface="Times New Roman Star"su"tface="Times New Roman Star"su"tface="Times New Roman Star"su"tface="Times New Roman Star"su"tface="Times New Roman Star"su"tface="Times New Roman Star"su"tface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 798, VEWT 438, Ëåêñèêà 448-449, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*so"je-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to prop, lean, support 2 support, supporting stick 3 door-postface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäïèðàòü, îïèðàòüñÿ 2 îïîðà, ïîäïîðêà 3 äâåðíîé êîñÿê

face="Times New Roman Star"su"jen, su"g|en (dial.) 2, so"g|ken-, so"vken- (dial.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"su">ja"- 1face="Times New Roman Star"so"je- 1, so"je 2 (Pav. C.), su"jen- (Ettuhf.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"suja- 1face="Times New Roman Star"su"ju"- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"so"jka"n- 1face="Times New Roman Star"so"je- 1, so"je, so"jget 2
face="Times New Roman Star"so"jbe, so"jge 3

face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|ven- 'to stick to, cling to'face="Times New Roman Star"o"jo":- 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"jo"n- 1face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu" 3
face="Times New Roman Star"su"jo"-, so":n- 1face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1face="Times New Roman Star"hu"ja"- 1face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1face="Times New Roman Star"su"va"n, so"va", su"va" 2
face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 435, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 198. Many forms reflect derivatives *so"j-ke-(n)- / *so"j-ge-(n)-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su"r/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to strain, filter 2 to swim, float 3 to walk in waterface="Times New Roman Star"1 öåäèòü, ôèëüòðîâàòü 2 ïëàâàòü 3 õîäèòü â âîäåface="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1, su"zu"l- 2face="Times New Roman Star"so"z- 1, (dial.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 (AH, Pav. C.), 2 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"suz- 2face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"si:z- 1face="Times New Roman Star"s@r- 1, "to catch fish by a drag-net"

face="Times New Roman Star"su"s- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1face="Times New Roman Star"hu">d|- 1face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 861, ÝÑÒß 4, 261; 7; VEWT 420 (the root should be distinguished from *syr/- 'to ooze', q. v. sub *s?i_u>r/u), Ëåêñèêà 411, Àøì. XI, 311-312, 314, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 44-45. The meanings 'to strain, filter' and 'to swim, float' go back to a common meaning '*to flow' (additionally the semantic development > 'swim' could have been influenced by *ju"r/- 'to swim' q. v. sub *ni_u/r/e). Bulg. > Hung. szu?r- 'to ooze', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 812-813.
face="Times New Roman Star"*so":k-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to curse, swearface="Times New Roman Star"ðóãàòü, áðàíèòüface="Times New Roman Star"so"k- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"so"g- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"so"w-face="Times New Roman Star"su"k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"g- (AH, Pav. C.), so"k- (Houts., Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"so.k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-
face="Times New Roman Star"so"j-face="Times New Roman Star"so":g-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-

face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"x-face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"k-

face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"hu"k-
face="Times New Roman Star"su":-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-
face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 818-819, VEWT 429-430, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 251.
face="Times New Roman Star"*segu"tface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"willowface="Times New Roman Star"èâàface="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"t 'tree' (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"tface="Times New Roman Star"so"ju"t, so":u"t
face="Times New Roman Star"su"gu"d (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"so"ga"tface="Times New Roman Star"sa"wa"tface="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"t, segytface="Times New Roman Star"so"ju"dface="Times New Roman Star"so"wu"tface="Times New Roman Star"so":t

face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ja"t
face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"tface="Times New Roman Star"u"o"t






face="Times New Roman Star"su":t



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 819, VEWT 429, Ëåêñèêà 126, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 252.
face="Times New Roman Star"*si:l/c?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell 2 swelling, tumourface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïóõíóòü 2 îïóõîëüface="Times New Roman Star"sys?-, s?ys?- 1, s?is? 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2, sys?yl- 1 (MK), s?is?- 1 (Tefs., IM)face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- (Sangl.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?-(mo|q) 1, s?is? 2face="Times New Roman Star"is?s?i-(maq) 1face="Times New Roman Star"siz- 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:s?- 1, c?i:s? 2face="Times New Roman Star"s@s- 1, s@s 2, (Qyz.) c?@z?|@k 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?- 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys/- 1face="Times New Roman Star"is- 1face="Times New Roman Star"is 2face="Times New Roman Star"y's?- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?i- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sis- 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?-, sis- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 424, EDT 857, ÄÒÑ 524 , Åãîðîâ 341, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 467, Stachowski 128-129. Languages display both assimilations and dissimilations (loss) of the first consonant. Loss of length in Yak., Tuva and Tof. is not quite clear (Turkm. clearly demonstrates a long -i:-); if we take into account the Chuv. reflex (-y- corresponding to Common Turkic i/y), we should perhaps reconstruct a PT form *sy>jl/c?- (see Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 158).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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