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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*soj- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to skin, peel face="Times New Roman Star"ñäèðàòü øêóðó, êîæó face="Times New Roman Star"soj- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"soj- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"soj- face="Times New Roman Star"suj- face="Times New Roman Star"soj- (Ettuhf. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so|j- face="Times New Roman Star"soj- face="Times New Roman Star"soj-, so- face="Times New Roman Star"soj- face="Times New Roman Star"soj- face="Times New Roman Star"soj- face="Times New Roman Star"soj- face="Times New Roman Star"soj- face="Times New Roman Star"suv- face="Times New Roman Star"su"- face="Times New Roman Star"soj- face="Times New Roman Star"soj- face="Times New Roman Star"soj- face="Times New Roman Star"soj- face="Times New Roman Star"huj- face="Times New Roman Star"soj- face="Times New Roman Star"soj- face="Times New Roman Star"soj- face="Times New Roman Star"soj- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 425, EDT 858, ÝÑÒß 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*jubka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"thin, slender, unsubstantial face="Times New Roman Star"òîíêèé face="Times New Roman Star"juqa (OUygh.), jujqa (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jupqa, juvqa (MK ), juvg|a (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"jufka face="Times New Roman Star"juqa face="Times New Roman Star"jufqa (AH ), juqa (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jupqa face="Times New Roman Star"jupqa, juqa, z?upqa, z?uqu face="Times New Roman Star"juqa face="Times New Roman Star"juxa face="Times New Roman Star"ju:qa face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|a face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|a face="Times New Roman Star"d/uqa face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"g|e face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|a face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|a face="Times New Roman Star"z?|upqa, z?|uqa face="Times New Roman Star"z?uqa face="Times New Roman Star"juqa face="Times New Roman Star"joqa face="Times New Roman Star"z?uqa face="Times New Roman Star"jufqa, jyfqa face="Times New Roman Star"juwg|a, jufqa face="Times New Roman Star"z?u>qa face="Times New Roman Star"jox|ba face="Times New Roman Star"juqqa face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 209, TMN 4, 211-212, EDT 874, ÝÑÒß 4, 241-242. face="Times New Roman Star"*so":n- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to fade, disappear face="Times New Roman Star" ïðîïàäàòü, ãàñíóòü face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- face="Times New Roman Star"su"n- face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- (IM , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- face="Times New Roman Star"so":n- face="Times New Roman Star"su"n- face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- face="Times New Roman Star"hu"n- face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834, VEWT 430, ÝÑÒß 7. The Chag. and Old Osm. form so"ju"n- id. is not quite clear ( and may suggest PT *so":jn-). Turk. > Hung. szu?n-ik- 'to weaken', see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*c?o"p face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 dregs, impurity, rubbish 2 stick, small branch, straw 3 penis 4 grass, hay face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìóñîð 2 ïàëî÷êà, âåòî÷êà, ñîëîìèíêà 3 penis 4 òðàâà, ñåíî face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"b, c?o"bik 1 (OUygh. Budd.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"b 'dregs of wine; any piece of noodles'; c?u"bek 3 (MK ; with Kypch. phonology s?o"bik 'îãðûçîê îò ôðóêòà') face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"p 1, c?u"bek 'oakum, combings' face="Times New Roman Star"c?u/u"b 2 (Pav. C. ), 1 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?u.p 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 'grass; noodles' face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"p 1, s?o"bek 'hemp straw' face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 1; 4; afterbirth' face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"p@ 1; 'newborn child' face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 4; 'afterbirth'; c?o"bo"go" 'dregs after boiling butter' face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"p 1, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"p 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su"p 1, 'weed' face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"b 2, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p, c?ep 'gag in a barrel', c?epka" 'grapevine, wine dregs', c?epel 'dirty' face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 1, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"p 1, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 'weed, grass' face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 1, 'weed; lot' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 118, EDT 394, 396, Åãîðîâ 323, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 148. Turk. > Russ. Siber. c?up 'dregs', see Àíèêèí 677. face="Times New Roman Star"*jory- / *ju"ri- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to walk face="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòü face="Times New Roman Star"jory- (Orkh., OUygh.), ju"ri- (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jor(y)- (MK , KB ), ju"ri- ? jo"ri- (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ru"- face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ru"-, jo"r- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ri- ? jo"ri- (MA ), ju"ru"- (AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jur- face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- (ju"r-), jo"ru"- face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, z?|or-, jo"r-, ju"r- face="Times New Roman Star"jeri-, ju"ru"- face="Times New Roman Star"jo"r(e)- face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"d/or- face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"re- face="Times New Roman Star"syryt- face="Times New Roman Star"hyryt- face="Times New Roman Star"c?or(u)- face="Times New Roman Star"c?oru- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"r(u")- face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"r(u")- face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ro"- face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r(u")- face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ru"- face="Times New Roman Star"juru-, ju"ru"- face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"r- face="Times New Roman Star"juru-, ju"ru"- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, 213, EDT 957-8, ÝÑÒß 4, 229-231, TMN 4, 217-218, Stachowski 120. Clauson regards both forms together, but notes that jory- is attested earlier than ju"r(i)-. face="Times New Roman Star"*je.gre-n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 yellow (of a horse) 2 deer, antelope face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðûæèé (î ìàñòè ëîøàäè) 2 îëåíü, äæåéðàí, àíòèëîïà face="Times New Roman Star"jegren 1 (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eran, z?|eren (DS) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|iren 1, je|rde| (Tar.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ejren (Áóä. ) 1, z?|eren 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ijro|n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ir@n 1, dial. z?|eren, z?|@rr@n, z?|egren 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|iger, jiger, z?|ig|yr, jig|yr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jegren, jergen 1, dial. z?|eren 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?igren, dial. c?ig@r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?eren, c?egren, c?ergen (R ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jeren, je:ren, d/e:ren 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"ren 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sier 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?e:ren 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ejren 1, 2, z?|e:rde 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jijren 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jeren 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 22-24, 36. Turk. > Mong. z?|eg|ir-, z?|eg|erde (TMN 1, 289, 4, 184) > Sol. z?|egereDoerfer MT 136) > MK or. c?j@rta (ma>r) (see Lee 1958 , 119). Pers. z?|ejran ( < Turk. or Mong.) is widely borrowed back into Turkic (Tur., Az. z?|ejran etc.). face="Times New Roman Star"*s(i)ac? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 hair (of head) 2 hair 3 hair (on back of head) 4 root face="Times New Roman Star"1 âîëîñ (ãîëîâû) 2 âîëîñ 3 âîëîñ (íà çàòûëêå) 4 êîðåíü face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?e|c? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saz?|, sac? 1 (Pav. C. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so|c? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sas 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?as? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:c? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"s/ 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as 3 face="Times New Roman Star"as 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?a's? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?e's? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?as? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?as? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa"s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?as? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1; sac?yx| 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 391, EDT 794, Ëåêñèêà 197, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 38. face="Times New Roman Star"*jac?an- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"be ashamed, embarrassed face="Times New Roman Star"ñòûäèòüñÿ, ñìóùàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"jac?an- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) jac?an- face="Times New Roman Star"jac?an- (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"z/en- 'to be shocked' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 882, VEWT 176, (incorrectly) Ôåäîòîâ 2, 151. face="Times New Roman Star"*syjn| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"gift (from an inferior to a superior) face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäàðîê (îò íèæåñòîÿùåãî âûøåñòîÿùåìó); ïî÷åò face="Times New Roman Star"sin|u"t (MK ) `a gift without a return gift' face="Times New Roman Star"syj-ly 'respected' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"syj face="Times New Roman Star"syj-la- 'to pay respect' (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"syj (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"si-la- 'to treat, entertain' (ßÆÓ ), su-luk face="Times New Roman Star"sy:-la- 'to respect' face="Times New Roman Star"syj, syjyx; syj-la- 'to treat, entertain' face="Times New Roman Star"syj face="Times New Roman Star"syj face="Times New Roman Star"(súj < Tat.) face="Times New Roman Star"sy-g|a- 'to treat, entertain' face="Times New Roman Star"sy-g|a- 'to treat, entertain' face="Times New Roman Star"syj face="Times New Roman Star"syj face="Times New Roman Star"syj face="Times New Roman Star"hyj face="Times New Roman Star"syj face="Times New Roman Star"syj face="Times New Roman Star"syj face="Times New Roman Star"syj face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 836, VEWT 415, Ëåêñèêà 350, ÝÑÒß 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ok- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pray 2 to sacrifice 3 to baptize 4 to worship 5 bailment, pledge face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìîëèòüñÿ 2 ïðèíîñèòü æåðòâó 3 êðåñòèòüñÿ 4 ïîêëîíÿòüñÿ 5 ïîðóêà, ïîðó÷èòåëüñòâî face="Times New Roman Star"c?uqyn- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o.qin- 3, 1 (disapprovingly), 4 face="Times New Roman Star"c?oqun- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq et- 1 (ßÆÓ ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?oqun- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|yn- 1 (Sag.- R 2, 2014) face="Times New Roman Star"s?oqta- 'to besprinkle idols with an exclmation s?oq!' R 4, 1024) face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|yr- 2 (Lebed. R 3, 2014), c?oqto- 'to besprinkle idols with an exclamation c?oq!' (R 3, 2009) face="Times New Roman Star"s/úk 5 face="Times New Roman Star"c?oqun- 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"s?oqyn- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"suqyn- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"s?oqyn- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?oqun- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 113-114, Åãîðîâ 328, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 426-427. Ra"sa"nen's attempt to explain the verb as "baptism through immersion" (linking Kypch. c?oqur 'pit' and Taranchi c?oqur- 'to sink' (R 3 , 2007) appears unconvincing. The former word is derived from c?ok- 'to delve', and the latter should be corrected to c?o"ku"r- according to more modern sources. The semantic transfer of a pagan ceremony to the Christian one seems quite natural in an islamicized society. The same root may be represented by the exclamation (made during a libation), Oyr. c?oq!, Shor s?oq!, and further - the approbatory exclamation Kirgh. c?ok!, Kaz. s?oq! etc. Quite unlikely is the hypothesis of a loan from Hebrew (Y. Malov, quoted in Ôåäîòîâ ). In fact, the meaning in Chuv. ('pledge') and the external parallels suggest that the religious component in the meaning of *c?ok- is relatively late (having evolved after the separation of Bulgars): 'pledge' > 'sacrifice' > 'praying' > 'baptizing'. Turk. > Hung. cso"k 'sacrifice', see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*c?o"k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to kneel down 2 to sink 3 to sit face="Times New Roman Star"1 îïóñêàòüñÿ íà êîëåíè 2 îñåäàòü, òîíóòü 3 ïðèñåñòü, ñåñòü íà êîðòî÷êè face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"k- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?u.k- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?oGe- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"k- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"go"-do"- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/úk- 'to fall', s/úw|g-úw|n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"su"gu"ru"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"k/g- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"k/g- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su"k/g- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k/g- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k-, cok- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"k/g- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k-, c?o"x- 1 (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k/g- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 117, TMN 3, 120-122, EDT 413-4, Åãîðîâ 205, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 90-91. Turk. > WMong. c?o"ku"(le)-, Kalm. c?o"kl- (KW 444; TMN 2, 121, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 113). face="Times New Roman Star"*sagry face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 croup skin, shagreen 2 back of horse face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîæà ñ êðóïà, øàãðåíü 2 êðóï ëîøàäè face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ry 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sa:ry, sag|ry 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sawry 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ry (AH , IM ) 2, sag|ri (Pav. C. ) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ri 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ra 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yr face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ry 2 face="Times New Roman Star"saGry 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su:ru, su:ry face="Times New Roman Star"súran 'worked leather of bovines' face="Times New Roman Star"so:ru 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hawyr face="Times New Roman Star"sawry 2, sawyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"savru, sawury 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 815, VEWT 393, Ëåêñèêà 385-386, Äûáî 119, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 30 (but with another etymology), ÝÑÒß 7. Bulg. *suran is the probable source of Tat. suran and Mong. sur(an) 'leather strap' - whence Manchu sur 'strap'. face="Times New Roman Star"*ju:rtu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hole, needle hole face="Times New Roman Star"óøêî èíñòðóìåíòà face="Times New Roman Star"igne jurdusu 'óøêî èãëû' face="Times New Roman Star"jurdu 'óøêî èãëû, ñòðåëû, òîïîðà' (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"s/úrda 'óøêî èãëû, ìåäàëè, ïðîìåæóòîê äëÿ ðåçèíêè íà òðóñàõ' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 211, EDT 958 (sub jurt), Åãîðîâ 208, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 98. face="Times New Roman Star"*syr/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to feel pain 2 pain, suffering face="Times New Roman Star"1 îùóùàòü ëîìîòó, ÷óâñòâîâàòü áîëü 2 áîëü, ëîìîòà, ñòðàäàíèÿ face="Times New Roman Star"syzla- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syzy- 1, syzy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sys 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sizgi 2 (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"syzla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"súrúltat- 'to feel ague' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"syz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syzy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 863, VEWT 420. face="Times New Roman Star"*jubut- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to swallow face="Times New Roman Star"ãëîòàòü face="Times New Roman Star"jut- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jut- (judum 'gulp') face="Times New Roman Star"jot- face="Times New Roman Star"jout- (CC) face="Times New Roman Star"jut- face="Times New Roman Star"jut- face="Times New Roman Star"ud- face="Times New Roman Star"juvut- face="Times New Roman Star"d/ut- face="Times New Roman Star"s/út- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ut- face="Times New Roman Star"jut- face="Times New Roman Star"jot- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut- face="Times New Roman Star"jut- (judum 'gulp') face="Times New Roman Star"jut- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ut- face="Times New Roman Star"jut- face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 242-243, VEWT 212, EDT 885, Åãîðîâ 203. The Turkm. and Koman forms, as well as reflexes of secondary length in Oghuz, point unmistakably to *-ubu-, contracted in other sources. face="Times New Roman Star"*jyk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to crush, grind; overthrow face="Times New Roman Star"ðàçðóøàòü, ðàçìàëûâàòü; ñâàëèòü face="Times New Roman Star"jyq- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jyq- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jyk- face="Times New Roman Star"jyq- face="Times New Roman Star"jyq- (MA , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jiq- face="Times New Roman Star"jiq- face="Times New Roman Star"jyx- face="Times New Roman Star"jyq- face="Times New Roman Star"juq- face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-, d/yq- face="Times New Roman Star"juq- face="Times New Roman Star"s/úx- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yq- face="Times New Roman Star"z?yq- face="Times New Roman Star"jyq- face="Times New Roman Star"jyq- face="Times New Roman Star"jyq- face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-, jyx- face="Times New Roman Star"z?yq- face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-, jix- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 897, ÝÑÒß 4, 273-274. face="Times New Roman Star"*ses face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 threat 2 to threaten face="Times New Roman Star"1 óãðîçà 2 óãðîæàòü face="Times New Roman Star"seksen-, segsen- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"siska"n- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sesken- 2 (Pav. C. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"seska"n- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sa"skin- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ksa"n- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"seste- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"súzúr-lan-dúr- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ses 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ses 1, sesken- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sesken- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hit|ka"n- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sesken- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sesken- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?y:pgan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 furuncle 2 rash, pimple face="Times New Roman Star"1 ôóðóíêóë 2 ñûïü, ïðûù face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybyqan (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?yban 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?uwan 1, c?ebi 'öûïêè' face="Times New Roman Star"c?yban (Sangl. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ipqo|n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?iban1, c?ivza" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?y:ban 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ybyrg|an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybytqan, (dial. - Âåðá. ) c?ibis?ke 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|ban, s/úw|van 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ivis?ki 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ibis?ki 2, 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?yjqan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?yjqan, dial. s?uba 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ba"rt- 'îáìåòàòü ãóáû', sebes?ke 'öûïêè' face="Times New Roman Star"c?yban 1 face="Times New Roman Star"cyban, c?yban 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 106, EDT 396, TMN 3, 1151, Åãîðîâ 208, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 96. The Kaz. and Nogh. forms may be < Mong. (although they differ semantically). face="Times New Roman Star"*jo"ke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lime-tree face="Times New Roman Star"ëèïà face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ge (DS) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ke|, dial. z?|u"ke| face="Times New Roman Star"z?o.k@ face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ka" face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|ga face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"ke face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ke face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ke face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"ke face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ge face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, ÝÑÒß 4, 32, Ìóäðàê 51, Ëåêñèêà 128-129. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?u"ke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sterlet face="Times New Roman Star"ñòåðëÿäü face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"ke|, dial. (ÊÑÒÒ ) c?u"ka" face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|ga face="Times New Roman Star"so"ga" face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 121, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 152. A local Volga region word; cf. however Turkm. c?u"j balyk 'pike', lit. 'nail-fish' - which may be a reanalysis of the original root.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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