| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*od- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 awake 2 to wake up (intr.) 3 to wake up (trans.) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîäðñòâóþùèé 2 ïðîñûïàòüñÿ 3 áóäèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"odug| 1, odun- 2, odg|ur- 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"od|ug| 1, od|un- 2, od|g|ur- 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, (dial.) ujar- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujg|o|n- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o(j)g|an- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ozg|an- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojar- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"usxun- 2, usxur- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojg|on-, ujg|un- 2, ujg|us 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|ran- 2, vúw|rat- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"odun- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojg|on- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan-, ujan- 2, ojat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojat- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 47, 48, 62, VEWT 357, ÝÑÒß 1, 430-432. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*oj- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 play 2 to play 3 to jump | face="Times New Roman Star"1 èãðà 2 èãðàòü 3 ïðûãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujyn 1, ujna- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o.jin 1, o.jna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun, ojan 1, ojni- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"oin, ujin 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"oin 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojno- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|júw| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:nn/u: 1, o:nn/o:- 2, oj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 3, o:nn/o:- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojno- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujyn 1, ujna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 274, 275, ÝÑÒß 1, 435-436, Stachowski 190, 198. The verb also has sexual connotations, preserved in Kirgh., Oyr., Bashk. and Yak. (where it also means 'to flirt, be in love') and in the common Turkic derivative *ojnal/ 'lover' (see ÝÑÒß ibid.) - important for establishing external connections. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o(-l) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"that | face="Times New Roman Star"òîò | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o | face="Times New Roman Star"u-l | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"u. | face="Times New Roman Star"u | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l, o | face="Times New Roman Star"o | face="Times New Roman Star"ol | face="Times New Roman Star"ol |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o-l | face="Times New Roman Star"o:., o_, u.o:./-ra | face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|-l | face="Times New Roman Star"ol | face="Times New Roman Star"ol | face="Times New Roman Star"ol | face="Times New Roman Star"ol | face="Times New Roman Star"o-s?o | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l | face="Times New Roman Star"o-s?o, u | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l | face="Times New Roman Star"o | face="Times New Roman Star"o | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l, u-sy 'this' | face="Times New Roman Star"u | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 360, ÝÑÒß 1, 444-445, 456, 492-494, TMN 2, 93, EDT 123-4, Stachowski 191. The form o is attested later than ol, but it certainly does not mean that it was absent in PT (despite Clauson). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*on|- / *o"n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to fade, become pale | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèíÿòü, áëåêíóòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"on|- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"un|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o.n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"on|-, o"n|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|n- 'ohne Flamme brennen' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"on|- | face="Times New Roman Star"on|- | face="Times New Roman Star"on|- | face="Times New Roman Star"un|- | face="Times New Roman Star"on|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"on|-, o"n|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on|- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169, VEWT 362, 372, ÝÑÒß 1, 460-461. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:p- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to suck, swallow | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîñàòü, ãëîòàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"op- (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"op- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"up- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"op- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uop- | face="Times New Roman Star"uobu 'Bissen, Happen' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"op- | face="Times New Roman Star"op- | face="Times New Roman Star"up- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"op- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 4, VEWT 363, ÝÑÒß 1, 464-465, 269-273, Stachowski 243. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:pu |
| face="Times New Roman Star"whirlwind, whirlpool | face="Times New Roman Star"âèõðü (âîäîâîðîò), ïó÷èíà | face="Times New Roman Star"opu ? obu |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"up-qyn 'ïðîïàñòü, áåçäíà; âîäîâîðîò, ïó÷èíà, îìóò (â ðåêå, îçåðå)' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u.p-qin, u.p-qo|n 'ñèëüíûé âèõðü, ñìåð÷; ïîäçåìíàÿ ÿìà, ïðîìîèíà; áåçäíà, ïðîïàñòü, ïó÷èíà' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ov-d-an 'ïîäçåìíûé âîäîåì' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"op-kyn 'âîëíà, âîäîâîðîò, ïó÷èíà' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"obut 'ïðóä' | face="Times New Roman Star"oppa (< *op-ma) 'òîïêèé, âÿçêèé (î áîëîòå); ñóãðîá' | face="Times New Roman Star"op-qyn 'òîïü, òðÿñèíà, áîëîòî; ïðîïàñòü, áåçäíà, ïó÷èíà, îìóò' | face="Times New Roman Star"up-qyn 'ïðîïàñòü, áåçäíà; ïó÷èíà, îìóò' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oban 'îçåðêî âîäû, îáðàçóùååñÿ â ðóñëå áûâøåé ðåêè; îìóò' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÄÒÑ 368, VEWT 363. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*or- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 place 2 palace 3 lair, den 4 middle 5 place of staying (of the army, ruler etc.) 6 army | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåñòî 2 äâîðåö 3 áåðëîãà, ëîãîâî 4 ñåðåäèíà 5 ìåñòî ñòîÿíêè (àðìèè, ïðàâèòåëÿ) 6 àðìèÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1 (OUygh.), ordu 2, 5, ortu 4 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu 2, 3, otra ? ortu (MK) 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu 6, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"uryn 1, urda 5, urta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu, orda 5, orta 4 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.rin 1, o.rda 5, o.rta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, o(r)da 5, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orta, orto, otra 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ordu 6, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, orta 4, orda 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 5, orty 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, ordo 5, orto 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vyrún 1, vúda 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ordu: 1, 3, 5, oron 1, orto 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"onnu 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ortu 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"oron 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordo 5, orto 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 4, 5, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 5, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"uryn 1, urda 5, urta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu 6, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 5, orta 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, orda 5, 6, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 203-204, 233, VEWT 364, 365, TMN 2, 141, ÝÑÒß 1, 470-472, 474-479, Ëåêñèêà 495, 563, 569, Stachowski 193, 196. Turkic is the source of Mong. oron 'place', ordo(n) 'palace' (cf. TMN 1, 164-165, 2, 38-39, Ùåðáàê 1997, 130), whence Man. oron etc., see Doerfer MT 116. The PT *ordu 'place of staying' may need to be separated from other forms here: it contains a very untypical *-rd- cluster (as opposed to *or-tu 'middle') and may reflect an ancient borrowing from some unknown source. Cf. in that respect WMong. o"rte- 'to change post horses', o"rtegen 'postal relay station', also somewhat obscure in origin. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ory | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 shout, outcry 2 to make a noise, shout 3 to shout together | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðèê, âûêðèê 2 øóìåòü, êðè÷àòü 3 êðè÷àòü âìåñòå | face="Times New Roman Star"orla- (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ory 1, orlas?- 3 (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ory (IM) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"orlas- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"orla- 'to moo', orlas- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 197, 230. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*otrug | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"island | face="Times New Roman Star"îñòðîâ | face="Times New Roman Star"otrug| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"otrug| (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"utraw | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) otrac? (dim.) (AH, CCum.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ortolyq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"utraw |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"otrac, otrac?, oturas? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 367, EDT 65. In some languages the original form was folk-etymologically reinterpreted as *orta-lyk 'located in the middle'. The latter form was borrowed in Mong., with regular liquid metathesis, as WMong. olturig|, Khalkha oltrig 'small island, archipelago' (whence again Khak. oltyryx, Kum. ottyrag| (VEWT) 'island'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ol-ur-, *ol(u)-tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sit | face="Times New Roman Star"ñèäåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- (OUygh.), olur- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- (MK), ol- 'to be' (At., IM), 'to become ripe' (MK, IM, Bulgat) | face="Times New Roman Star"otur- | face="Times New Roman Star"utyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.), (?) ol- 'to be' (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u.tir- | face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otur- | face="Times New Roman Star"otur- | face="Times New Roman Star"odyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"lar- | face="Times New Roman Star"olor- | face="Times New Roman Star"olor- | face="Times New Roman Star"olur- | face="Times New Roman Star"olyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"otur- | face="Times New Roman Star"otyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"oltyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ultyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- | face="Times New Roman Star"otur- | face="Times New Roman Star"otur- | face="Times New Roman Star"otyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"oht(yr)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 489-492. EDT 125, 331-332, VEWT 79, TMN 2, 358, Stachowski 192. See also the comments on *bo:l- ' to be, become'. From the forms phonetically looking like ol- 'to be, become' the only actual reflexes of PT *ol- may be Middle Uygh. (At., Tefs., IM - opposed to bar, bir-) and Middle Kypchak (Bulgat, Ettuhf.), cf. ÝÑÒß 2, 186; Chag. ol- may as well be < Oghuz. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ogul | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"son | face="Times New Roman Star"ñûí | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"oul | face="Times New Roman Star"u>l | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.g|il | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul | face="Times New Roman Star"og|yl, o:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o:l, u:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yvúl | face="Times New Roman Star"uol | face="Times New Roman Star"uol | face="Times New Roman Star"o:l | face="Times New Roman Star"o:l | face="Times New Roman Star"u:l | face="Times New Roman Star"u>l | face="Times New Roman Star"uwyl | face="Times New Roman Star"u>l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o:l | face="Times New Roman Star"ovul | face="Times New Roman Star"ul |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 83-84, VEWT 358, TMN 2, 81, ÝÑÒß 1, 411-412, 414-417, Ëåêñèêà 313-314, 323, 429-430, Åãîðîâ 341, Stachowski 243-244. Derived are: *ogul/ 'kin, generation', *oglak 'kid' (ÝÑÒß 1, 404-405) etc. (ibid.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Agyr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 mouth 2 lip, lips 3 mouth of a river, of a cleft | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðîò 2 ãóáà, ãóáû 3 óñòüå ðåêè, óùåëüÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz (Orkh.) 3, ag|yz, ag|az (OUygh.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|iz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"eg|iz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s, axsy (3 P.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqsy 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:s 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rúw|, urú-lú 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uos 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uos 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s, aqsy (3 P.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a: s, aqsy (3 P.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ooz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyd| 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awud| 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awuz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 8, EDT 98, ÝÑÒß 1, 81-83, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 115, Ëåêñèêà 224-225, Stachowski 245. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to extinguish, go out (of fire) | face="Times New Roman Star"ãàñíóòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. o"c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- (Sangl., Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u.c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Sag., Koib. o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"hic?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?u"l- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 368, EDT 19-20, ÝÑÒß 1, 559-560. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o":c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"revenge, anger | face="Times New Roman Star"ìåñòü, ãíåâ | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? (AH), o"z?| (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.c? | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"z?| | face="Times New Roman Star"o":c? | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"he:^.z?|a"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|z?|@w| | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s | face="Times New Roman Star"o"sto":k 'enemy' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 18, ÝÑÒß 1, 558-559, Ìóäðàê 54, EDT 18, TMN 2, 134, Stachowski 201. Turk. > MMong. (MA) o"c? (see Clark 1980, 52; but not > o"s, see s.v. *o>\se!). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|u"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"larynx, windpipe | face="Times New Roman Star"ãîðòàíü, äûõàòåëüíîå ãîðëî | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|u"c? (OUygh.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|a"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|u"-lu"k 'íàãðóäíîå óêðàøåíèå' (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|n|gac? | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ga"c? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"go"s | face="Times New Roman Star"o":s 'ãðóäíàÿ êëåòêà' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?, diL. o":c? (Leb.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|u"s, u"n|u"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o":s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|o"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|es? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|a"s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|es? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 373, EDT 172, ÝÑÒß 1, 536, Ëåêñèêà 233. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:tu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"boot | face="Times New Roman Star"áîòèíîê, ñàïîã | face="Times New Roman Star"etu"k (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"etu"k (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"edik | face="Times New Roman Star"iti>k | face="Times New Roman Star"etu"k (Pav. C.), o"tu"k (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) a"dik, o"tik, o"tu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a":dik | face="Times New Roman Star"o"d@k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"du"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"adú | face="Times New Roman Star"eterbes | face="Times New Roman Star"eterbes | face="Times New Roman Star"idik | face="Times New Roman Star"idik | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"etik | face="Times New Roman Star"etik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"etik | face="Times New Roman Star"i:tix, itix | face="Times New Roman Star"etik | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 50, VEWT 52, ÝÑÒß 1, 319-321, Åãîðîâ 36, Ëåêñèêà 479, Stachowski 48. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"d | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"time | face="Times New Roman Star"âðåìÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"o"d (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"d|(leg) (MK), o"d|leg (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"jle 'midday' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"jle| 'midday' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"j (IM), o"jle 'midday' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"jla" 'midday' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"jle 'midday' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"vara 'later' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"jle| 'midday' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"jle| 'midday' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 35-36, 56, ÝÑÒß 1, 516-517, VEWT 368, Ëåêñèêà 68-69. Turk. > Hung. ido? (< *o"d-eg), see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 1, 189. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 unrelated; step-relative 2 other, different | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íåðîäíîé; ïðèåìíûé ðîäñòâåííèê (ïàñûíîê, ìà÷åõà) 2 äðóãîé, îòëè÷íûé | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 (MK), o"gu"n 2 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"vej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"gi 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 (Pav. C.), o"gu"n 2 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.gej 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ga"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej, o"vej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o":j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o":j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"j 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"egian 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"egin-egin 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ga"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"va" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 109, 119, VEWT 369, 306, ÝÑÒß 1, 495-496, TMN 2, 159, Stachowski 43 (with some confusion of the Yakut variants egin, egian and en|in; on the latter see *en|). In Az. one would rather expect *o"ja"j; -g- is probably preserved due to dissimilation. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"part of animal's skin under the neck or between legs | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäãðóäîê |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"jek (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ja"k (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"jek (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"jek (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o":k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"jo"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vaja, vaz?|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"jek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o":k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"jsek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 369-370, ÝÑÒß 1, 515, Ëåêñèêà 146, 423. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"pke | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lung; anger | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåãêîå; ãíåâ | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke (MK, IM), o"fke (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"fke 'anger', o"jken 'lung' (interdial.? Tu"rki?) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"pka" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke, o"fke (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.pka | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pka" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpe | face="Times New Roman Star"o"xba" (dial. Nuxa) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"jken | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpe | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpe | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpo" | face="Times New Roman Star"hikka" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke (NW), u"pke |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpe (o"'kpe - Áè÷åëäåé 2001) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"'kpe | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pko" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpa" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke | face="Times New Roman Star"u"pka" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke | face="Times New Roman Star"u"fke | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpa" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"hhen (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 373, EDT 9, ÝÑÒß 1, 540-541, Ëåêñèêà 276-277. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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