| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*jabal/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"soft, mild; slow, quiet | face="Times New Roman Star"ìÿãêèé, íåæíûé; òèõèé, ìåäëåííûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jabas? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"javas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"javas? | face="Times New Roman Star"juwas?, juas? | face="Times New Roman Star"javas? (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|wwo|s?, juwo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"javas?, juvas?, jugas? (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"javas? | face="Times New Roman Star"juvas? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?abas | face="Times New Roman Star"c?abas?, c?obas? | face="Times New Roman Star"d/obos? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwas | face="Times New Roman Star"juwas | face="Times New Roman Star"jywas? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwas? | face="Times New Roman Star"javas? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"javas?, juvas? | face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 175, ÝÑÒß 4, 51-52, TMN 4, 207-208. Cf. also (with different suffixation) Karakh. jav-yl- 'to become soft', java (jer) 'warm, cosy place'; Yak. samaa-n 'warm, favourable (of summer)'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.pytak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"without saddle | face="Times New Roman Star"áåç ñåäëà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jabytaq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"japyldaq (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jawdaq | face="Times New Roman Star"jabytaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"japbyllaq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?abdax | face="Times New Roman Star"c?abydaq | face="Times New Roman Star"d/abydaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sybydax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?awydaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalburdaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 873, ÝÑÒß 4, 49-50. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 fat n., butter 2 lard 3 thick, fat (adj.) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æèð, ìàñëî 2 ñàëî 3 òîëñòûé, æèðíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|g| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:g| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/u: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:g| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u, s/úw|v 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sya 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hya 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oo-n 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?au 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jav 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177, EDT 895, ÝÑÒß 4, 58-59, Ëåêñèêà 453, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 127, Stachowski 117. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jaka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"collar; edge | face="Times New Roman Star"âîðîòíèê; êðàé | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaka | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (Pav. C., Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|qa | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaxa | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"d/aqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa | face="Times New Roman Star"s/og|a | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a (Ðàñ. ÔèË) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aqa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ag|a, z?ag|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaxa | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 180, 82-83, EDT 898, ÝÑÒß 4, 82-84, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 146-147. Turk. > WMong. z?|aqa, z?|iqa, Kalm. zax@ (KW 463-464; TMN 4, 103-104, Ùåðáàê 1997, 122), whence Evk. z?|aka (Doerfer MT 125). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jag- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rain 2 rain | face="Times New Roman Star"1 èäòè (î äîæäå) 2 äîæäü | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1 (Orkh.), jag|mur 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:- 1, ja:mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jan|g|yr, jawym 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mur / jamg|ur 2 (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf., MA), jag|yn 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|g|- 1, jo|mg|ir, jo|g|in 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jamg|u(r), jan|mur, jeg|in 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mir | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mur, jag|ys?, jag|yn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|myr, jag|ys?, jag|yn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|- 1, nan|myr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|-, c?a:- 1, nag|byr, namyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:-, d/a- 1, d/an|myr, d/a:s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u- 1, s/omúr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"samy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hamy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|- 1, c?a's 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a:-, z?|au- 1, z?|amg|yr, z?|a:n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw- 1, z?an|byr, z?awyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jamg|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jamg|yr, jawun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?awun, z?|ang|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:- 1, ja:mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw- 1, z?awyn, z?amg|yr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jan|g|ur, jan|ur, jawyn / jawun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177, EDT 896, 903-4, 908, ÝÑÒß 4, 57, Ëåêñèêà 25, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 135, Stachowski 95. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:j | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 summer 2 summer pasture 3 spring | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëåòî 2 ëåòíåå ïàñòáèùå 3 âåñíà | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj (MK) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj-la 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaj 1 (AH, Ettuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj 1, jajla 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:j-la 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj, d/aj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u, s/úv 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hajyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaj 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aj, z?aj, zaj 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jij 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 179, ÝÑÒß 4, 74, 78-79, EDT 980, Ëåêñèêà 74, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 128, Stachowski 93. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAdna- ( ? -j-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to long for | face="Times New Roman Star"æåëàòü, ñòðåìèòüñÿ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jajna- dial. 'to suffer, worry' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- | face="Times New Roman Star"jajna-, d/ajna- 'to pine' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 179, ÝÑÒß 4, 80. The stem seems to be distinct from the homonymous *jadna- ( ? *jajna-) 'to be spread; be wide open (eyes)' which may be derived from *jA:d- 'spread' q. v. sub *z?|a:dV (see ÝÑÒß 4, 79); let us note, however, that many of the reflexes of the latter may actually reflect our *jadna- 'to long for, miss' (cf. especially Kirgh. z?|ajna- 'to stare with envy and hope', Tur. jajna- 'to live in prosperity' etc.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mane, counter, scruff | face="Times New Roman Star"õîëêà, ãðèâà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jal (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jal (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jal | face="Times New Roman Star"jal (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|l | face="Times New Roman Star"jal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jal | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?al | face="Times New Roman Star"jal, d/al | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?al | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|al | face="Times New Roman Star"z?al | face="Times New Roman Star"jal | face="Times New Roman Star"jal | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|al |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jal; jalda- 'to swim grasping the horse's counter; to swim' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?al |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jal | face="Times New Roman Star"Äûáî 220-222, EDT 916, ÝÑÒß 4, 85-86, 93-94 (for *ja:l-da-), Ëåêñèêà 146-147. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 sacred band 2 flag 3 tie, strap | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâÿùåííàÿ ëåíòà, âåðåâî÷êà, ïó÷îê âîëîñ (ïðèâÿçûâàåìàÿ ê äåðåâó èëè øàìàíñêîé êîëîòóøêå) 2 çíàìÿ, ôëàã 3 çàâÿçêà, ïîâÿçêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalaw (dial.) 2, jala 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalaw (Áîð. Áàä.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalo|w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala (dial.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalow (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ala(n|)ma 1, c?ala: 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ala 3, c?alaba 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalag|a, d/alag|a 3, jalama, d/alama 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"salama 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ala: 3, c?alama 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alau 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alaw 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?alaw 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 99-100, VEWT 181. Turk. *jala-gu, *jala-ga and *jala-ma seem to be derived from a common root, thus it is most probable that Mong. z?|alama 'sacred strips' and z?|alag|a 'tassel, thick silk thread' are borrowed from Turkic and not vice versa. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jalan| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"field, steppe | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîëå, ñòåïü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan, dial. jalan| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| | face="Times New Roman Star"d/alan| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alan| (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, ÝÑÒß 4, 91. Turk. > Russ. jela/n/ , see Àíèêèí 197. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.lyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 naked 2 single, lonely | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîëûé 2 îäèíîêèé, åäèíñòâåííûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1, jaln|us 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1, jaln|us 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz, dial. jalan|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1 (dial.), jalg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1 (Pav. C.), jalan, jalynz?|aq 1 (Ettuhf.), jalyn|yz, jalyqyz 2 (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jal/a"n| 1, jo|llg|iz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalg|uz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn|, jan| 1, jan|g|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalan|ac? 1, jaln|y:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1, c?alg|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1, c?ag|ys, nag|ys, nan|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/alan| 1, jan|ys, d/an|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|uz 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n/ax, sygynn/ax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hygynn/ak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|g|ys 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alan| 1, z?|alg|yz, z?|an|g|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan| 1, z?alg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yd| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan, zalan 1, z?ang|yz, zang|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn, jalan 1, jalg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan| 1, z?alg|yz 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1, jan|g|yz, jan|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 182, EDT 929, 930, ÝÑÒß 4, 97-98, 104-106. Turk. > Kalm. jaln| (KW 214). Cf. also *jalky 'single' (ÝÑÒß 4, 95), Stachowski 106, 118. Yak. sygynn/ax < *jaln|yn-c?ak; sog|otox < *jaln|or/ak. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:lga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to lick | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèçàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jalva- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- (Pav. C., MA, AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jag|la- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:la- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala-, d/ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ula- / s/úvla | face="Times New Roman Star"sala:- | face="Times New Roman Star"halan- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 182, EDT 926-927, ÝÑÒß 4, 87-88 (with Turkm. jala-), Ôåäîòîâ 2, 132, Stachowski 94. The deriving stem can perhaps be found in Turkish, Gag., Az. jal 'food, mash given to dogs, animals' (see ÝÑÒß 4, 85); cf. also *jalgak (ÝÑÒß 4, 90) 'dish for feeding animals'; *jalma- 'to lick' (ÝÑÒß 4, 95). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"side | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòîðîíà | face="Times New Roman Star"jan (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan (Bor. Bad, Abush.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n | face="Times New Roman Star"nan, c?an | face="Times New Roman Star"c?an | face="Times New Roman Star"jan, d/an | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n | face="Times New Roman Star"s/om |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an, z?an, zan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 940, ÝÑÒß 4, 113, 118-119, TMN 4, 120, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 135. The word has an anatomical meaning ('hip') in old sources, but the meaning 'side' is also attested and must be more archaic, to judge from external evidence; the more abstract meaning in Chuvash ('vicinity') also supports 'side' as the original meaning. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jap- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cover; to close, shut (the door) | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîêðûâàòü; çàêðûâàòü (äâåðü) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jap- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jap- | face="Times New Roman Star"jap- (AH, Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|p- | face="Times New Roman Star"jap- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jap- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jap- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- | face="Times New Roman Star"jap-, d/ap- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sap- | face="Times New Roman Star"hap- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yp- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ap- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ap- | face="Times New Roman Star"jap- | face="Times New Roman Star"jap- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ap-, z?ap-, zap- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jap- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ap- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jap- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 187, EDT 870-871; ÝÑÒß 4, 127-128 (with a careful distinction of *jap- 'create, make' and *jap- 'cover'), Stachowski 96-97. Derivates mean 'cloth, covering' (see Ëåêñèêà 545). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to split 2 split, crack | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàññåêàòü, ðàñêàëûâàòü 2 ùåëü, òðåùèíà | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja(r)- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1, jar-yG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-, d/ar- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/or- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sar-ka:x (adj.) 'split' | face="Times New Roman Star"sar-ka:k (adj.) 'split' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 954-955, VEWT 188-189, ÝÑÒß 4, 135-137, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 139, Stachowski 209. Very widespread are the derivatives *ja:ryk, *ja:rma 'crack, split' (see ÝÑÒß ibid.); Turk. *ja:rym 'half' (ÝÑÒß 4, 147) > Mong. z?|arim, z?|arimduq (KW 470, Ùåðáàê 1997, 123). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be beneficial, useful, successful | face="Times New Roman Star"ãîäèòüñÿ, áûòü ãîäíûì, ïîëåçíûì | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara-, d/ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/oras/- 'to reconcile' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"zaras- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 956, VEWT 189, ÝÑÒß 4, 137-139, TMN 4, 56-57, 144, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 141. Turk. caus. *jarat- > Hung. gya/rt- 'to produce' (Gombocz 1912). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAr-man- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to climb up | face="Times New Roman Star"çàëåçàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jarma-, jarman- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jarman- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jarpa- 'to put on airs' | face="Times New Roman Star"jarman- (Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jarmas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?arban- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?arban- | face="Times New Roman Star"jarman- (Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jarmalaq 'seesaw for children' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jarmas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?armas- 'to cling to' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?armas- 'to cling to' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 190, EDT 969. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jary | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 leather 2 pellicle | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîæà 2 êîæèöà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jary (AH) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jary 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryg| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaru: 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sary: 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hary: 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jary 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jari 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 146; Ëåêñèêà 384, Stachowski 98. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"shoulder, shoulderblade | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëå÷î, ëîïàòêà | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryn | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryn | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn, d/aryn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/orúm | face="Times New Roman Star"saryn | face="Times New Roman Star"saryn, sanny | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryn |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 970, ÝÑÒß 4, 66, Ëåêñèêà 242, Äûáî 139-141, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 142, Stachowski 209. Forms going back to *jagryn are due to a merger with *jagyr (v. sub *dagV). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to shine 2 to dawn 3 light 4 candle | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâåòèòü 2 ðàññâåòàòü 3 ñâåò 4 ñâå÷à | face="Times New Roman Star"jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryk 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jary- (AH), jaru- (Abush.) 1, jaruq 3 (Áîð. Áàä., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|ri- 1, jo|rug| 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"joru- 1, joruq 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ary- 1, c?aryx 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-, c?ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-, d/ary- 1, d/aryq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/or-da 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"sara:- 2 (but also syrda:-) | face="Times New Roman Star"hyrda:- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yry- 1, c?aryq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar-, z?|ary- 1, z?|aryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aryq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jary- 1, jaryq, jaryx 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jarux 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 956, 962, 963, ÝÑÒß 4, 134-135, VEWT 189 (there are hardly reasons to consider the Chuv. word a borrowing), Ôåäîòîâ 2, 145, Stachowski 119. Turk. (Bulg.?) > Hung. gyertya 'candle', see Gombocz 1912. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
