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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*yjn|a-la- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to cry, weep face="Times New Roman Star"ïëàêàòü, ðûäàòü face="Times New Roman Star"an|yla- 'to cry, howl (of a donkey)' (ÌÊ) (?) face="Times New Roman Star"inle-, dial. in|ile- face="Times New Roman Star"en|gelde- face="Times New Roman Star"OKypch. in|le- (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ingala- face="Times New Roman Star"inla"- face="Times New Roman Star"in|le- face="Times New Roman Star"ylg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"ylg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"yjla- face="Times New Roman Star"i:.la"n- face="Times New Roman Star"yj yla- face="Times New Roman Star"yjyla-, yyla- face="Times New Roman Star"yjla- face="Times New Roman Star"ynqyl-da- face="Times New Roman Star"yjla- face="Times New Roman Star"inne- face="Times New Roman Star"inle- face="Times New Roman Star"yn|yl-da- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 172, EDT 186, ÝÑÒß 1, 366-367.
face="Times New Roman Star"*A>n|(k)yt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wild duck face="Times New Roman Star"äèêàÿ óòêà face="Times New Roman Star"an|yt (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"an|yt (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"angut 'îãàðü', ankyt (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"anqud (Sngl) face="Times New Roman Star"ang|irt 'red duck' face="Times New Roman Star"an|yt face="Times New Roman Star"anGut-boGaz 'äëèííîøåèé' face="Times New Roman Star"an|k 'red duck' face="Times New Roman Star"a:t face="Times New Roman Star"anqyt, ankit 'ostrich, vulture, dragon' face="Times New Roman Star"han|qut face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 21, Ëåêñèêà 172. Doerfer's (TMN 2, 129) PT *an|gyrt is a quite artificial construct: it is based on occasional modern forms (like Uzb. an|g|irt) which reflect a contamination of *an|yt and the borrowed Mong. an|g|yr (with the influence of an|gyrt 'careless'). All old sources (see EDT 176) reflect only *an|yt. (Yak. n/ynta:la 'ãîðáîíîñûé òóðïàí' (Ïåê.), despite VEWT , < Evk. niltalbuki 'a black duck with white head, from nilta- 'to loose hair', lit. 'bald bird' ÒÌÑ I 593; anny, andy < TM *andi; ann/a, ann/aryjar dial. 'a k. of sea bird, ìîðÿíêà' (ÄÑßß 48) < Mong. an|gir).
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)an|yr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"stubble-field face="Times New Roman Star"æíèâüå, ñæàòîå ïîëå face="Times New Roman Star"an|yz (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"an|yz (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 191-192.
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:n|, *a:n|-la- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to understand 2 intelligence 3 to hear 4 to discern (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîíèìàòü 2 ðàçóì, óì 3 ñëûøàòü 4 ðàçëè÷àòü (äèàë.) face="Times New Roman Star"an|la- (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"an|la- (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"anla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"an|-g|ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"an| 2, an|la- 1 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"an|la- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"an|na- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"anla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a:n|la- 1, a:n| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"an|dy- 'to look attentively' face="Times New Roman Star"an|la- 1 ( < Az.) face="Times New Roman Star"úw|n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"an|la:- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"an| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 20, TMN 2,130, EDT 165, 186, ÝÑÒß 1, 153-154. WMong. an|-z?|ira- 'to know, understand' < Turkic Siberian languages (an|-syra- with the affix of incomplete verb quality); WMong. an|qar- < Turk. *a:n|-gar-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*apaka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 Alnus fruticosa; Labrador tea 2 a k. of fern face="Times New Roman Star"1 âèä îëüõè; áàãóëüíèê 2 âèä ïàïîðîòíèêà face="Times New Roman Star"apa bas?y 'Cannabis sativa, it is a plant which grows like Cucumis sativus and has a thorny stern, it is eaten in the mountains' (MK Qypch.) face="Times New Roman Star"abag|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uba-zarri 2 face="Times New Roman Star"abag|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"abag|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 1, Ïîïîâ 1986, 92. OT and Chuv. reflect a folk etymology (confusion with apa 'bear').
face="Times New Roman Star"*apa (*appa) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"father face="Times New Roman Star"îòåö face="Times New Roman Star"apa (Orkh., OUygh.) 'ancestors' face="Times New Roman Star"apa (MK ) 'father, bear' ("Kypch."), (KB ) 'ancestor' face="Times New Roman Star"aba face="Times New Roman Star"aba (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"awa face="Times New Roman Star"aba (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"aba (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"aba face="Times New Roman Star"aba 'father, bear' face="Times New Roman Star"oba 'bear' face="Times New Roman Star"ava face="Times New Roman Star"aba face="Times New Roman Star"apa (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"appa, aba face="Times New Roman Star"aba (Kakuk ), aba, apa (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 5, VEWT 1, ÝÑÒß 1, 54-58, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 281, Ëåêñèêà 305, Àíèêèí 71. Ñf. also *ba:pa 'grandfather, mother's father' (Turkm. ba:ba etc., see ÝÑÒß 2, 10-13, Ëåêñèêà 294, 305). Voicing of -p- in many languages is probably due to expressive gemination.
face="Times New Roman Star"*iak- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to flow face="Times New Roman Star"òå÷ü face="Times New Roman Star"aq- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"aq- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ak- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o|q- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"ax- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"ax- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"jox- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 77, VEWT 12, ÝÑÒß 1, 118-120, Åãîðîâ 352, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 495.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)akuru- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"slowly, quietly, gradually face="Times New Roman Star"ìåäëåííî, ïîñòåïåííî face="Times New Roman Star"aquru (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"aqru, aqrun (MK ), aqru (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"arqun (Osmanli) face="Times New Roman Star"e|kren, e|kerten; e|kert (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"aqryn (Sangl. ), ag|ryn (Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"a:g|yrin, ag|ryn, ag|yrtyn face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yryn face="Times New Roman Star"aqqyryn, aqqyr-aqqyr face="Times New Roman Star"arg|y:j, org|u:j face="Times New Roman Star"aqyrin face="Times New Roman Star"aqyryn face="Times New Roman Star"aqryn face="Times New Roman Star"aqyryn, aqryn, aqyrtyn face="Times New Roman Star"arqytyn face="Times New Roman Star"aqyryn face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 14, ÝÑÒß 1, 123-124, EDT 89-90. The forms with -yn and -tyn are old forms of Instr. and Abl. cases, so the PT word is a noun. Yak. reflects the -u of the second syllable.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to make magic, cast spells 2 to deceive face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîëäîâàòü, çàêëèíàòü 2 îáìàíûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2 (Orkh., OUygh.), arvys? 'magic' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1 (MK , KB ), arva- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"arpag| 'magic' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"arby- 1 (Sib., ÊÑÒÒ 103) face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1 (Sangl. , Áàä.) face="Times New Roman Star"avra- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)ba- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"arva- 1 (ßÆÓ 16) face="Times New Roman Star"arvax dial. 'evil spirit' face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1, arbys? 'magic' face="Times New Roman Star"arba-n- 'to scold' face="Times New Roman Star"arba:- 1 (Ïåê. I 139 'to praise for magic purposes') face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 193, 199, VEWT 24, ÝÑÒß I 168-170. Turk. > MMong. arba- 'to put spells' (SH 8); Turk. arbys? > Mong. arbis 'knowledge' (Clark 1980 , 41).
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be tired, exhausted 2 to become lean face="Times New Roman Star"1 óñòàâàòü 2 õóäåòü face="Times New Roman Star"ar- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ar- (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ar- (Sangl. , Abush. , Pav. C. , AH , Qutb , IM ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ho|ri- 1, (Khor.) ha:r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aryG (Adj.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a:r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"harqa:n, harqan (Ger.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"yr- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"y:r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hary- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 22, ÝÑÒß 1, 160-162, EDT 193, Åãîðîâ 343.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:ra face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 space between 2 on one's way, under way face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîìåæóòîê, ïðîñòðàíñòâî ìåæäó 2 â ïóòè, ïî äîðîãå face="Times New Roman Star"ara 1 Orkh., OUygh. face="Times New Roman Star"ara (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o|ra face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ha:ra face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra-k- 'to go away', a:ra:- 'not to reach' face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 196, VEWT 22, TMN 2, 24, ÝÑÒß 1, 162-164, Stachowski 41. Derived is probably *a:ryk 'island; arik, ditch; thicket' id. (VEWT 23, 25, ÝÑÒß 1, 167, 187-188, Ëåêñèêà 95, 110, Stachowski 37).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ara-n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 shed 2 stable 3 fold 4 store-room face="Times New Roman Star"1 õëåâ 2 ñêîòíûé äâîð 3 çàãîí 4 êëàäîâàÿ, ëàáàç face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"aram (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"aran|as (< *aran-gac?, Dimin.) 4, dial. ara:n 'ìåñòî, íà êîòîðîì ñòîèò ÷óì, ïàëàòêà' face="Times New Roman Star"aran|as 4 face="Times New Roman Star"aran 3 face="Times New Roman Star"aran 3 face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aran 3 face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 23, 66, EDT 232, Ëåêñèêà 523-524. Turk. > Russ. Siber. ara/n (Àíèêèí 92). Yak. > Evk. aran|as > Russ. Siber. arangas (Àíèêèí 93). Despite Stachowski 36, the Yak. and Dolg. word is not borrowed < Mong. aran|ga - which could not explain the derivation suffix - but is rather a productive derivative from the common Turkic root, with a meaning variant "auxiliary building".
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.rt- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to load, carry on back face="Times New Roman Star"íàãðóæàòü, íåñòè íà ñïèíå face="Times New Roman Star"(?) arc?- (OUygh. - USp. ) face="Times New Roman Star"arc?y 'saddle-bag' (MK ; < art-c?y?) face="Times New Roman Star"ard- (dial.), = Osm. face="Times New Roman Star"o|rt- face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)t- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"arta- face="Times New Roman Star"art-art- face="Times New Roman Star"ort- face="Times New Roman Star"y:rt- face="Times New Roman Star"yrda:- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"a:rt- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 27, EDT 201, Åãîðîâ 276, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 287, ÝÑÒß 1, 180-181. Chuv. ort- may be restructured after *ar-ka 'back'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:ry face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wasp, bee face="Times New Roman Star"ï÷åëà, îñà face="Times New Roman Star"ary (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ary face="Times New Roman Star"ary (Sangl. , Pav. C. , Qutb ), aru (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"ari, tukli ari 'humble-bee' face="Times New Roman Star"he|re| face="Times New Roman Star"ary face="Times New Roman Star"ary, a:ry (ÝÑÒß) face="Times New Roman Star"a:r, tu"ktig a:r 'hornet' face="Times New Roman Star"aru: face="Times New Roman Star"ha:ry face="Times New Roman Star"t@g@ld-ora 'humble-bee' ? (t@g@l 'shaggy') face="Times New Roman Star"yn|yrya face="Times New Roman Star"ary, Todzh. hary face="Times New Roman Star"a:ry face="Times New Roman Star"ara, tu"kti ara 'humble-bee' face="Times New Roman Star"a:ry face="Times New Roman Star"he|rre face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 25, EDT 196-197, TMN 2, 47, ÝÑÒß 1, 186-187, Ëåêñèêà 186, Àøì. XV, 23, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 213-214. Turk. > Mong. ari (not vice versa, despite Ùåðáàê 1997 , 100).
face="Times New Roman Star"*a.ry- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 clean, pure, to be clean 2 to clean, purify face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÷èñòûé, áûòü ÷èñòûì 2 ÷èñòèòü face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| (Orkh.), ary-, aryg| (OUygh.) 1, aryt- (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ary-, aryg| (MK , KB ) 1, aryt- (MK , KB ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ary 1, art- 2, Osm. aryt- 'to wipe' face="Times New Roman Star"aru 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ary- (Abush. ), aryg| (Abush. , Sangl. , Qutb ), ary (Pav. C. ) 1, aryt- (Sangl. , Qutb ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ari- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"eriq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ary 1, aryt- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aryG 1, art- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aru 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| 1, arut- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"yrú 'good', irt- 'ïåðåáèðàòü ÿãîäû, î÷èùàòü äåðåâî îò ñó÷üåâ' face="Times New Roman Star"yra:s 1, yryt- 'ïåðåáèðàòü ÿãîäû' face="Times New Roman Star"yras 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| 1, aryt- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aru: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aru 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aryw 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aryw 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aruw 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 198, 213, VEWT 27, ÝÑÒß 1, 184-186, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 182, Stachowski 261.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"gift face="Times New Roman Star"äàð face="Times New Roman Star"armag|an (MK , Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"armag|an face="Times New Roman Star"armag|an face="Times New Roman Star"armag|an face="Times New Roman Star"arna- 'to dedicate, design for' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 231, 232, VEWT 27.
face="Times New Roman Star"*arpa face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"barley face="Times New Roman Star"ÿ÷ìåíü face="Times New Roman Star"arpa (OUygh.), abra (late OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"arpa (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"arpa face="Times New Roman Star"arpa face="Times New Roman Star"arpa (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"arpa face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)pa face="Times New Roman Star"arpa face="Times New Roman Star"arpa face="Times New Roman Star"arba face="Times New Roman Star"arba face="Times New Roman Star"arpa face="Times New Roman Star"orba face="Times New Roman Star"arpa face="Times New Roman Star"arpa face="Times New Roman Star"arpa face="Times New Roman Star"arpa face="Times New Roman Star"arpa face="Times New Roman Star"arpa face="Times New Roman Star"arpa face="Times New Roman Star"arpa face="Times New Roman Star"arfa (ÑÑß 292) face="Times New Roman Star"arpa face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 198, VEWT 27, ÝÑÒß 1, 176-177, TMN 2, 24, Ëåêñèêà 460, Åãîðîâ 27, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 286. Turk. > Hung. a/rpa, see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*ark face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"excrement face="Times New Roman Star"íàâîç, ýêñêðåìåíòû face="Times New Roman Star"arq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"Kypch. arq (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"arq (À-Á) face="Times New Roman Star"aryx face="Times New Roman Star"harq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 213, VEWT 26.
face="Times New Roman Star"*a>rka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"back face="Times New Roman Star"ñïèíà, çàäíÿÿ ñòîðîíà face="Times New Roman Star"arqa (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"arqa (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"arka face="Times New Roman Star"arqa face="Times New Roman Star"arqa (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o|rqa face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)qa face="Times New Roman Star"arqa, harqa face="Times New Roman Star"arxa face="Times New Roman Star"arqa face="Times New Roman Star"arg|a face="Times New Roman Star"arg|a face="Times New Roman Star"arqa face="Times New Roman Star"arqà (arxa < Az.) face="Times New Roman Star"org|a-lúx 'saddle strips' face="Times New Roman Star"arg|a:, arg|a-s face="Times New Roman Star"arga-la:- 'to turn one's back towards smb.' face="Times New Roman Star"a'rg|a 'mountain forest' face="Times New Roman Star"arqa face="Times New Roman Star"arqa face="Times New Roman Star"arqa face="Times New Roman Star"arqa face="Times New Roman Star"arqa face="Times New Roman Star"arqa face="Times New Roman Star"arqa, arxa face="Times New Roman Star"arqa face="Times New Roman Star"arx|a, arGa (ÑÑß 292, 293) face="Times New Roman Star"arqa 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 200-201, 215, VEWT 26-27, ÝÑÒß 1, 174-175, 179-180, Ëåêñèêà 267-268, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 288, Stachowski 36.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 weft, woof 2 warp face="Times New Roman Star"1 óòî/ê 2 îñíîâà òêàíè face="Times New Roman Star"arus?y arqag|y (Ough.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"arqag| (MK , IM ) 1, arys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"arg|ac? (-z?|y) 1, eris?, Osm. arys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"arg|ac? (Sangl. ) 1, arys? (Sangl. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. arg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"arqaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"arg|az?| 1, a"ris? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"arGac? 1, arGa- 'øèòü êîå-êàê', eris? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"arg|a- 'âûøèâàòü ãëàäüþ' face="Times New Roman Star"arku: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ura 1 face="Times New Roman Star"eris? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 25, 26 (confused with *arka-), EDT 216, 239, ÝÑÒß 1, 170, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 284, Ëåêñèêà 396. Turk. > WMong. arqag|, Kalm. arx@g| (KW 14, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 101). The front row variant *eril/ is peculiar: it may reflect a merger with a different root, reflected in Chuv. arla- `to spin', with possible parallels in Mong. ere- `to wind, tie round', Nan. (Kur-Urm.) erin `band, necking' (ÒÌÑ 2, 463).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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