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face="Times New Roman Star"*e>lge- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sift; 2 sieve | face="Times New Roman Star"ñèòî, ïðîñåèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1 (MK), ele- 1 (IM), elek 2 (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ile|- 1, ile|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ela- 1, elak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"gli- 1, a"lga"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"la"- 1, a"la"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ilge- 1, ilgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1, elgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha"jla"- 1, ha"jla"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alla- 1, alla 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"egle- / elge- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1, elgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele-, elge- 1, elek, elgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ile- 1, ilek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iele- 1, ielek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele-, o"le- 1, elek, o"lek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"elex 2 (ÑÑß 324) | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 143, VEWT 40, ÝÑÒß 1, 261-263, Åãîðîâ 24. The behaviour of the internal cluster is phonetically normal (not on a morphemic boundary). Turk. *elgek > WMong. elgeg, Kalm. elg@g (KW 119, TMN 2, 118, Ùåðáàê 1997, 114). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ej-men- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be shy, timid, afraid | face="Times New Roman Star"ñìóùàòüñÿ, ðîáåòü, ïóãàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"imen- | face="Times New Roman Star"ima"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ijma"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"a"jma"n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ejma"n- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen- | face="Times New Roman Star"i>jmen- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"emen- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, EDT 273, ÝÑÒß 1, 249-251. Turk. > WMong. ajman- (Ùåðáàê 1997, 96); but Mong. *aju- can be hardly regarded as a Turkism. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Eltiri | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"skin of kid or lamb | face="Times New Roman Star"øêóðà êîçëåíêà èëè ÿãíåíêà, êàðàêóëü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"elri, eldiri (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"elteri (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilti>r | face="Times New Roman Star"eltirik (IM) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ltera" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"elteri, elter (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"elti>ri> | face="Times New Roman Star"eltiri | face="Times New Roman Star"ilti>r | face="Times New Roman Star"elti>ri>, eltir |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"eltiri |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eltir | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 135, ÝÑÒß 1, 269-270. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*em-ig, *em-c?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 breast (fem.) 2 to suck 3 nipple | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðóäü (æåí.) 2 ñîñàòü 3 ñîñîê | face="Times New Roman Star"emig 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"e.m- 2 (MK), e.mig 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emz?|ik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"im- 2, imc?e|k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"e.m- 2 (Pav. C.), emc?ek 1 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"emc?ak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"m- 2, a"mc?a"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"emyg| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"mz?|a"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emz?|ek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, imz?|ek 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a"m- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"@w|m- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emi:j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"emij 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emig 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emij 'udder' | face="Times New Roman Star"emc?ek 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ems?ek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"imsa"k 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ems?ek 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 41-2, EDT 158-9, ÝÑÒß 1, 271-272, Åãîðîâ 63, Ëåêñèêà 273-274, Stachowski 45. PT *em-ig and *em-c?ek (the latter form is first attested in the 13th c.) are derived from *em- 'to suck'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*em- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"now | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåé÷àñ | face="Times New Roman Star"emti (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"imdi | face="Times New Roman Star"indi> | face="Times New Roman Star"imdi (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"endi | face="Times New Roman Star"a"mdi |
| face="Times New Roman Star"indi | face="Times New Roman Star"indi, s?-u"ndi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"emdi |
| face="Times New Roman Star"@nd@ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"emi, endi | face="Times New Roman Star"endi> | face="Times New Roman Star"endi | face="Times New Roman Star"indi> | face="Times New Roman Star"endi |
| face="Times New Roman Star"endi | face="Times New Roman Star"endi |
| face="Times New Roman Star"endi | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 156-157, VEWT 41, ÝÑÒß 1, 357-358, Åãîðîâ 65, Ëåêñèêà 83 (with confusion of *em- and *am- q. v. sub *a>mV). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"breadth, width | face="Times New Roman Star"øèðèíà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"in| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"a"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"i:n | face="Times New Roman Star"in |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"ha"n, ha":n | face="Times New Roman Star"an | face="Times New Roman Star"ien | face="Times New Roman Star"ien |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"in| | face="Times New Roman Star"en |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"en |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 165, VEWT 43, ÝÑÒß 1, 352, Åãîðîâ 26, Stachowski 122. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*En | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 earmark (on domestic animals) 2 to make an earmark 3 to castrate | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåòêà íà óøàõ (äîìàøíèõ æèâîòíûõ) 2 ñòàâèòü ìåòêó íà óøàõ 3 êàñòðèðîâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ene- 2 (MK), 3 (MK - Kypch.) | face="Times New Roman Star"enek 1, (dial.) en 1, ene- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ina"- (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"en (Áóä.), in (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"en (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"n 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en (dial.) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"in 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"en 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"en 1, dial. ene- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"en 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"in, ina"w 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"en 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 177-278, EDT 166, 171. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:nc?u" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 fief, land and vassals presented by the ruler 2 gift, dowry | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âëàäåíèå, çåìëÿ è ÷åëÿäü, ïîæàëîâàííûå íà÷àëüíèêîì 2 ïîäàðîê, ïðèäàíîå | face="Times New Roman Star"inc?u" (/anc?u) 1 (OUygh.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"inc?e 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"enc?u" 1 (Abush. 82) | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"nc?i 1 (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i:nz?|i 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"enn/ie 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ens?i 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"inse 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i `own' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ens?i 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i-li 'own' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 44, EDT 173, ÝÑÒß 1, 361-362, Ëåêñèêà 347-348, Äûáî 1997. Turk. > MMong. enc?u", WMong. inz?|e, Kalm. inz?|@ (KW 208, 296). Mong. inz?|e 'dowry' may be in fact a word of different (Chinese) origin, see Haenisch 82, TMN 2, 224, EDT ibid., and modern Turkic forms may reflect a confusion of the original form and the later mongolism. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*en| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"very | face="Times New Roman Star"î÷åíü | face="Times New Roman Star"en| (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"en| (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"in| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"a"n| | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| | face="Times New Roman Star"a"n | face="Times New Roman Star"in| | face="Times New Roman Star"in|, dial. nin| | face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"en| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"en|in 'diverse, various' | face="Times New Roman Star"en|in-en|in 'diverse' | face="Times New Roman Star"en| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"in| | face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"hen| | face="Times New Roman Star"en|k | face="Times New Roman Star"en| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 45, EDT 166, ÝÑÒß 1, 365-366, Stachowski 43. Turk. > Mong. en|, see TMN 2, 130. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"man | face="Times New Roman Star"ìóæ÷èíà | face="Times New Roman Star"er (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"er (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"ir | face="Times New Roman Star"er (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"r | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"a"r 'husband' | face="Times New Roman Star"a":r | face="Times New Roman Star"ir | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"ha"r | face="Times New Roman Star"ar | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"er |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ir | face="Times New Roman Star"er |
| face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"er adam | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 46, TMN 2, 178-9, EDT 192, ÝÑÒß 1, 290-291, Ëåêñèêà 303, 561, Åãîðîâ 30, Stachowski 46, 128. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*er- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 coquetry 2 cockering, endearment 3 cockered, beloved 4 entertainment , joke | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîêåòñòâî 2 áàëîâñòâî, ëàñêà 3 èçáàëîâàííûé, ëþáèìûé 4 çàáàâà, øóòêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erke (dial.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"irka" 3, (dial.) irma"k 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 1, 2, 3 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"erka" 1, 3, ermak 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"rka" 3, erma"k 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"rka" (dial.) 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ermek 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"irka" 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3, erbek 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3, ermek, erbek 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@rg@n `wriggler, trickster' (Ashm.) | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erg|e 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3, ermek 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3, ermek 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"irka" 3, irma"k 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3, ermek 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 48, ÝÑÒß 1, 296-297, 300-301, TMN 2, 181-182. The root is widely spread, although unattested in older sources; its relationship to *eril/- 'contest' (suggested in ÝÑÒß 297) is dubious. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 early 2 early in the morning 3 tomorrow 4 (morning sun) > sunny mountain slope | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàíî 2 ðàíî óòðîì 3 çàâòðà 4 (óòðåííåå ñîëíöå) > ñîëíå÷íûé ñêëîí ãîðû | face="Times New Roman Star"[ir ? er 4, er-kenin,] erte 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"er, erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irta" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"er 1 (Áóä.), erte 2 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"erta 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"(r)ta" 'morning' | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"erta" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:r 1, erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irte 'morning' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ir 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"erde 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erc?in 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irta" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ertte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ierte 'next day' | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erta" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 202-203, VEWT 46, ÝÑÒß 1, 302-306, 369-370, Åãîðîâ 70, Ëåêñèêà 79, Stachowski 47. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*es | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 memory, mind 2 to pity, regret | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïàìÿòü, ðàññóäîê 2 æàëåòü, ñîæàëåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 (KB), esirge- 2 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"is 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 (AH, KW) | face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"s 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ksi (< a"s-ki) 'clever' | face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"it| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 252, VEWT 49, 50, ÝÑÒß 1, 310, Åãîðîâ 33, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 61. Turk. > WMong. esi, Kalm. is? 'allowing, etiquette'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to spin, twist | face="Times New Roman Star"âèòü, ñó÷èòü, ïëåñòè |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"es?- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"a"s?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:s?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"es- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"es?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"es- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 396. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*et | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"meat | face="Times New Roman Star"ìÿñî | face="Times New Roman Star"et (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"et (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"it | face="Times New Roman Star"et (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"a"t | face="Times New Roman Star"jeht | face="Times New Roman Star"a"t | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"it | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"a"t ( < Az.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"e't | face="Times New Roman Star"e't | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"it | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"jet' | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"a"ht | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 52, EDT 33, ÝÑÒß 1, 311-312, Ëåêñèêà 455, Stachowski 48. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e.r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to scratch, scrape 2 to knead, press 3 to grind, crush 4 to soak, dilute 5 to rub, smear | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñêðåñòè, öàðàïàòü 2 ðàçìèíàòü, äàâèòü 3 òîëî÷ü, ðàñòèðàòü 4 ìî÷èòü, ðàçæèæàòü 5 ðàñòèðàòü, îáìàçûâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ez- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"iz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"z- 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ir- 2, 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"id|- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 279, ÝÑÒß 1, 235-236, Åãîðîâ 71, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 170. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)a:- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bind 2 to fasten 3 bundle 4 bond, rope | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâÿçûâàòü 2 óêðåïëÿòü 3 ñâÿçêà 4 âåðåâêà | face="Times New Roman Star"ba- 1, 2, ba-g| 3, 4, 'confederation' (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ba- 1, 2, ba-g| 3, 4 (MK, KB, At.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ba-g| 3, 4, ba-g|-la- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"baw 3, 4, be|j 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bag| 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|g| 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bag| 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"pag| 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bag| 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:G 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) pag| (Kyz.) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"pag| (R) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu: 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"va:- 1, bag| 4 (bag| m.b. < Ogh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"pújav 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:-j- 1, 2, bya 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:-j- 1, bya 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|-la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Bag| 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo: 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"baw 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"baw 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"baw 4, ba"j 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"baw 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:-la- (< *bag-la-) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bag| 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"baw 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bax| 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"baw 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 292, 310, ÝÑÒß 2, 13-17, VEWT 53 (*ba:, deriv. *ba:-g), Ôåäîòîâ 1, 411, Stachowski 55, 69. Turk. *ba:g > Mong. bag| (KW 27, TMN 2, 254), bag|c?a ( > Man. baqsan etc., see Doerfer MT 142). Yak. has a standard verbal stem modifier (-j-). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:j | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rich, noble 2 many, numerous | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîãàòûé, çíàòíûé 2 ìíîãî, ìíîãî÷èñëåííûé | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1, bajtaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pa"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"paj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1, bajtaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pojan 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:j, ba:jdak, ba:jdyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 384, VEWT 56, TMN 2, 259, ÝÑÒß 2, 27-29, 36, Ëåêñèêà 304, 332, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 440, Stachowski 55, 56. Turk. > Mong. bajan 'rich' (KW 29, Ùåðáàê 1997, 103), whence Evk. bajan etc. (TMN ibid., Doerfer MT 37). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAja | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"recently | face="Times New Roman Star"íåäàâíî | face="Times New Roman Star"baja, baja-qy (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baja (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"baja, bajak | face="Times New Roman Star"baja | face="Times New Roman Star"baja (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|ja | face="Times New Roman Star"baja | face="Times New Roman Star"pija | face="Times New Roman Star"bajaG | face="Times New Roman Star"bajaq, baja-qy | face="Times New Roman Star"paja | face="Times New Roman Star"paja | face="Times New Roman Star"baja | face="Times New Roman Star"bajaq < Az. | face="Times New Roman Star"paz/úr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bije | face="Times New Roman Star"bije| | face="Times New Roman Star"baja | face="Times New Roman Star"baja-g|y | face="Times New Roman Star"baja-g|y | face="Times New Roman Star"baja |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"baja-g|y, baja-qy | face="Times New Roman Star"baja-g|y |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baja-g|y | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 384, 385, VEWT 56, ÝÑÒß 2, 30-32, Ëåêñèêà 83. The Chuvash form is difficult. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAj-ra-m/k, bAj-ga | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 feast 2 horse-race 3 a prize in horse-race | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðàçäíèê 2 ñêà÷êè 3 ïðèç çà ïîáåäó â ñêà÷êàõ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bad|ram (MK), bajram (MK Oghuz) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"be|jre|m 1, be|jgi 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram (Áîð. Áàä.) 1, bajg|a 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, pajga" (R) 3, bajraq (dial., Khorazm) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, (dial.- Lobn.) bajg|a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, bajraq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"paj 1 (Sag.), pajram 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, pajg|a 1 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"majram 1, bajge 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"jram 1, ba"jge 2, 3, (dial.) bajraq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, ba"jgi 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, ba"jge 2, 3, bajraq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 54, 56, ÝÑÒß 2, 32, 33-34 (erroneously under *bad|rak 'flag'), 35-36, TMN 2, 384-385. Here one should reconstruct *-j- (not *-d|-), dissimilated before -r- according to Mudrak's rule. Formally *baj-ra-m and *baj-ra-k are deverbatives from a hypothetical *baj-ra- 'to celebrate'; *baj-ga is a denominative with a usual East.-Kypch. suffix. Menges' (1933, 101) hypothesis of bajga < Russ. is quite unlikely (cf. the areal and the Chag. fixation). A rather popular theory of Iranian origin is also excluded: the only acceptable etymology of Pers. bajram is < Turkic (see also ÝÑÒß). Because of semantics, hardly connected with Mong. baj 'sign, goal, road sign'. Turk. > Russ. Siber. bajga/ (Àíèêèí 109). |
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