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face="Times New Roman Star"*ia:g-, *ia:g-na- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to roll over, fall over 2 to climb over 3 to tumble 4 to turn over, capsize, let fall | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïàäàòü, îïðîêèäûâàòüñÿ, ñâåøèâàòüñÿ 2 ïåðåëåçàòü 3 âàëÿòüñÿ, ïåðåêàòûâàòüñÿ 4 ðîíÿòü, îïðîêèäûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|- 1, ag|dyr- 2, ag|yn- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awdar- 4, awna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|- 1, o|g|na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yna- 3 (ßÆÓ 11) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:g|- 1, 2, a:g|-dar- 4, a:g|yna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dar- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dar- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-tar- 4, an|-da- (<*an|-na-) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:g|a, ho|:g|a 'back, in the back' | face="Times New Roman Star"júw|van- 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:n|-na- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an|da-r- 4, an|da-s?- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o:- 1, o:na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw-dar- 4, awna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"av- 1, av-dar- 4, avna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awdar- 4, awna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, 2, aw-la- 'to skim', awdar- 4, awna- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"avdar- 4, av-g|a-la-n- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, 2, awdar- 4, awna- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"av- 1, avdar- 4, av-la-n- 'to turn over, incline', avna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 86-87, VEWT 7, ÝÑÒß 1, 69-70, 73-76. Forms like an|-dar- are not quite clear - caus. from the refl. *ia:g-yn- ? (but the refl. form is here not *ia:g-yn- but rather *ia:g-na-). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*aglak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 lonely, uninhabited (place) 2 unemployed, out of work 3 field | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íåçàñåëåííîå ìåñòî 2 áåçðàáîòíûé, ëèøåííûé ñëóæáû 3 ïîëå, ñòåïü | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|laq 1 (OUygh. - Buddh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|laq 1 (MK), ag|la-ju 1 (MK; deverb. from *ag|la- 'to be deserted' (unattested)), ag|la-t- (MK) 'to send away (people)' | face="Times New Roman Star"aylak 2; ag|lak (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|lax 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ulax 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o:laq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajlaq, hajlaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 84, 85, VEWT 8, ÝÑÒß 1, 64. Turk. > WMong. ag|laq, ag|lag|a id. (KW 3, Ùåðáàê 1997, 95). Tends to contaminate with *a:b-lag 'hunting lands'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Agyr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 mouth 2 lip, lips 3 mouth of a river, of a cleft | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðîò 2 ãóáà, ãóáû 3 óñòüå ðåêè, óùåëüÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz (Orkh.) 3, ag|yz, ag|az (OUygh.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|iz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"eg|iz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s, axsy (3 P.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqsy 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:s 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rúw|, urú-lú 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uos 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uos 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s, aqsy (3 P.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s, aqsy (3 P.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ooz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyd| 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awud| 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awuz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 8, EDT 98, ÝÑÒß 1, 81-83, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 115, Ëåêñèêà 224-225, Stachowski 245. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*iagyr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"heavy | face="Times New Roman Star"òÿæåëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"awyr | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"eg|ir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"aGyr | face="Times New Roman Star"a:r |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|i:.r | face="Times New Roman Star"jyvúr | face="Times New Roman Star"yar | face="Times New Roman Star"yara-kan | face="Times New Roman Star"a:r | face="Times New Roman Star"a:r | face="Times New Roman Star"o:r | face="Times New Roman Star"awyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"awyr | face="Times New Roman Star"awur |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"awyr | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 8, EDT 88-9, ÝÑÒß 1, 85-87, Åãîðîâ 82-83, Ëåêñèêà 338-339, Stachowski 258. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*agsa- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hobble, limp 2 lame | face="Times New Roman Star"1 õðîìàòü 2 õðîìîé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- (MK) 1, aqsaq, ag|sag| (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aksa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o|qsa- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aGsa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"axsym 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"asqa- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqha- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"axsa-, asxa- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 95, ÝÑÒß 76. Turk. > Mong. asag '(animal) lameness'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ar/yg | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fang | face="Times New Roman Star"êëûê | face="Times New Roman Star"azyg| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"azyg| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"azy | face="Times New Roman Star"azaw | face="Times New Roman Star"azu (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|ziq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"azyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"azy | face="Times New Roman Star"azy | face="Times New Roman Star"azyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"azyj | face="Times New Roman Star"azu, azu: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ora > Mari ora-puj 'id.' | face="Times New Roman Star"ahy:, dial. yhy: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"azyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"azyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"azu: | face="Times New Roman Star"azuw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ad|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"azaw |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"azuw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"azuw | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 33, ÝÑÒß 1, 96-98, Ëåêñèêà 229. Turk. > Mong. *az?|ug| (ac?ug| in Uygh. script, see Clark 1980, 41). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bakyr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 copper 2 patina | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåäü 2 íàëåò, ïàòèíà | face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bakyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr (MA, Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baqir, paqir 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"paqir 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"paqyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"paxyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pa:g|@r (Kyz., Joki) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baqras 'brass kettle' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|gúw|r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|arax| 'pot for boiling milk' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 317, VEWT 58, ÝÑÒß 2, 45-46, Ëåêñèêà 405-406. Turk. > WMong. baqar, baqur (Kalm. bax|r), see KW 29, Ùåðáàê 1997, 104. Turk. > Russ. Siber. baki/rka (Àíèêèí 111-112). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:j | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rich, noble 2 many, numerous | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîãàòûé, çíàòíûé 2 ìíîãî, ìíîãî÷èñëåííûé | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1, bajtaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pa"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"paj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1, bajtaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pojan 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:j, ba:jdak, ba:jdyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 384, VEWT 56, TMN 2, 259, ÝÑÒß 2, 27-29, 36, Ëåêñèêà 304, 332, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 440, Stachowski 55, 56. Turk. > Mong. bajan 'rich' (KW 29, Ùåðáàê 1997, 103), whence Evk. bajan etc. (TMN ibid., Doerfer MT 37). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAj-ra-m/k, bAj-ga | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 feast 2 horse-race 3 a prize in horse-race | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðàçäíèê 2 ñêà÷êè 3 ïðèç çà ïîáåäó â ñêà÷êàõ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bad|ram (MK), bajram (MK Oghuz) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"be|jre|m 1, be|jgi 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram (Áîð. Áàä.) 1, bajg|a 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, pajga" (R) 3, bajraq (dial., Khorazm) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, (dial.- Lobn.) bajg|a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, bajraq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"paj 1 (Sag.), pajram 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, pajg|a 1 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"majram 1, bajge 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"jram 1, ba"jge 2, 3, (dial.) bajraq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, ba"jgi 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, ba"jge 2, 3, bajraq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 54, 56, ÝÑÒß 2, 32, 33-34 (erroneously under *bad|rak 'flag'), 35-36, TMN 2, 384-385. Here one should reconstruct *-j- (not *-d|-), dissimilated before -r- according to Mudrak's rule. Formally *baj-ra-m and *baj-ra-k are deverbatives from a hypothetical *baj-ra- 'to celebrate'; *baj-ga is a denominative with a usual East.-Kypch. suffix. Menges' (1933, 101) hypothesis of bajga < Russ. is quite unlikely (cf. the areal and the Chag. fixation). A rather popular theory of Iranian origin is also excluded: the only acceptable etymology of Pers. bajram is < Turkic (see also ÝÑÒß). Because of semantics, hardly connected with Mong. baj 'sign, goal, road sign'. Turk. > Russ. Siber. bajga/ (Àíèêèí 109). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAd-rak / *bAd-ruk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"banner, flag | face="Times New Roman Star"çíàìÿ, ôëàã | face="Times New Roman Star"badruq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"batraq (MK: 'a lance with piece of silk at its head') | face="Times New Roman Star"bajrak | face="Times New Roman Star"bajraq | face="Times New Roman Star"bajraq (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bajro|q, (dial.) bajdaq | face="Times New Roman Star"bajraq, vajraq, (dial.) bajaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bajraG | face="Times New Roman Star"bajdaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) bajraq | face="Times New Roman Star"bajraq | face="Times New Roman Star"bajraq | face="Times New Roman Star"bajraq | face="Times New Roman Star"bajraq | face="Times New Roman Star"bajraq | face="Times New Roman Star"bajraq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bajraq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 307, VEWT 55, TMN 2, 385-387, ÝÑÒß 33-34, 36, Ëåêñèêà 565. Turk. (Chag.) > Pers., Arab. Clauson's hypothesis about borrowing from Sanskr. is unfounded because Sanskrit lacks anything similar. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"honey | face="Times New Roman Star"ìåä |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bal (MK Suvar, Kypchak, Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|l | face="Times New Roman Star"bal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"pal | face="Times New Roman Star"pal |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pyl |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal, pal | face="Times New Roman Star"pal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 59, EDT 330, ÝÑÒß 2, 47. Turk. > Mong. bal (Ùåðáàê 1997, 103). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:la, *ba:l-dyr/, *ba:la-pan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 young animal, nestling, 2 child 3 a man's wife's younger sister 4 younger relative | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìîëîäîå æèâîòíîå, ïòåíåö, 2 ðåáåíîê 3 ìëàäøàÿ ñåñòðà æåíû 4 ìëàäøèé ðîäñòâåííèê | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyz (OUygh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1 (MK), baldyz 3 (MK); baldyr 'step-son, step-daughter' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1, 2, baldyz 3, balaban 'falcon' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1, 2, baldyz 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1, 2 (Abush., Áîð. Áàä.), baldyz 3 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|la 1, 2, bo|ldiz 3, palapan 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"myla, mle 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala, balaG 1, 2, baldyz 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:la 1, 2, ba:ldyz 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"pala 2, pasty 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"pala 2, pasty 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1, 2, passy 3 (Tel., R) | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"poldúr 3, 4 (As?. IX 282) | face="Times New Roman Star"balys 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"balys 3, 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2, baldyz 3, balapan 1 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2, baldyz 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2, baldyd| 3; belekej 'small' | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"baldysqa 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2, baldyz 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2, baldyz 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 332, 334, VEWT 59, 60, ÝÑÒß 2, 47-50, 53-54, Ëåêñèêà 71, 306-307, 312, Stachowski 51, 52. Turk. > Kalm. baldr. (KW 30). Khak. pasty < *bazly < *balzy with metathesis. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.lgyn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 tamarisk, 2 viburnum | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òàìàðèñê 2 êàëèíà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|una, (dial.) malg|una (MK) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"balan 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"balxi 'white mulberry' | face="Times New Roman Star"balan 2 (ÐÓÑ 1956) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"palan 2 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"balxy 'a k. of white mulberry' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"palan 2 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"balan 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(palan < Tat.), (*polan > Mari polan 2) | face="Times New Roman Star"bylax 'white willow; willow branches as fodder' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"balg|yn 1 'a k. of bush similar to z?ylg|yn' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"balan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"balan 2 (Karach.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 338, ÝÑÒß 2, 52, VEWT 59, 324, Äìèòð. 189, 201. Turk. > Mong. balg|u, balg|una 'tamarisk'. Forms like balxy may be secondarily modified ('Balkh mulberry'), but in any case not < Iranian. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAlak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ankle 2 trouser leg 3 foot sole | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ùèêîëîòêà 2 øòàíèíà 3 ñòîïà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"balaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2; 'bird's foot' | face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 59, TMN 2, 312, ÝÑÒß 2, 51, Ëåêñèêà 478. Turk. > Russ. Siber. bala/ki (Pl.) (Àíèêèí 114). [The latter contains a mistake: balaq 'ïàõè' is not attested in Kirgh. - it is found in Radloff marked as Kirgh., which means Kazakh. Modern Kazakh dictionaries do not note this meaning; according to the ÊÒÒÑ (1, 86) it means `a trouser leg from the knee downwards; horse's ankle; part of bird's leg from the knee down to the ankle'. In Kirgh. a related stem may be balak-ta- 'to hang loose (of clothes, particularly of wide trouser legs)'.] |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAla- (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fir tree | face="Times New Roman Star"åëü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"balaty 'young fir tree' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"balas?ty (VEWT) | face="Times New Roman Star"balas (VEWT) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 60 (the Bashk. and KBalk. forms are only found there, so the root is somewhat dubious). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:lyk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fish | face="Times New Roman Star"ðûáà | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"balyk | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq, balyg| (MA, Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baliq | face="Times New Roman Star"beliq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"balyG | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:lyq | face="Times New Roman Star"palyx | face="Times New Roman Star"palyq (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"polú | face="Times New Roman Star"balyk | face="Times New Roman Star"balyk | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"balyx | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"balux| | face="Times New Roman Star"balyq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 335, ÝÑÒß 2, 59-60, Ëåêñèêà 177, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 443, Stachowski 52. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*baltu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"axe | face="Times New Roman Star"òîïîð | face="Times New Roman Star"baltu (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baldu (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"baltu (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|lta |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"palta | face="Times New Roman Star"palty; malta (Sag.) | face="Times New Roman Star"malta | face="Times New Roman Star"malta |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"balta, baltysax 'arrow with blunt end' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba'ldy (Áè÷åëäåé 112) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta |
| face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta |
| face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 61, EDT 333, Ëåêñèêà 397, ÝÑÒß 7. Modern forms with -a may in fact be secondary loans from Mong., see TMN 1, 199-200. Yak. baltysax can be probably identified with Turkm. balz?|ak, Tur. balc?ak '(sword)-hilt'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)altyr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"calf of leg | face="Times New Roman Star"èêðà íîãè | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr (MA), baltyr (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|ldir |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"paltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"paltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ballyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba'ldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr, baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 61, ÝÑÒß 2, 54-55, Ëåêñèêà 283-284. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to look, watch | face="Times New Roman Star"ñìîòðåòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baq- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bak- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|q- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bax- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- | face="Times New Roman Star"pax- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|x- | face="Times New Roman Star"byk- 'to appear, to arise' | face="Times New Roman Star"byk- 'to look out' | face="Times New Roman Star"baq-qy-la- 'to peek, to arise' | face="Times New Roman Star"ba'k- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- 'to look after' | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- 'to look after' | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- 'to graze' | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- 'to look after' | face="Times New Roman Star"pax-, vax- (ÑÑß 440, 542) | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 311, VEWT 58, ÝÑÒß 2, 38-40, Ìóäðàê 99, Stachowski 70. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*biarn|ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"finger, thumb | face="Times New Roman Star"ïàëåö, áîëüøîé ïàëåö |
| face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq (Tefs., IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"parmak, dial. barnak | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq, dial. barnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"barmo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"barmaG | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"rne |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq, (Pallas) parnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"parmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"parmax | face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 63, ÝÑÒß 2, 66-68, Äûáî 319-320, Ëåêñèêà 253-255. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,