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\data\alt\turcet
 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"tekeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 bird's crop, craw 2 kidneys of animals 3 vulva 4 bird's stomachface="Times New Roman Star"1 зоб птицы 2 почки животных 3 vulva 4 желудок у птиц
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"tege 1 (OKypch., At-Tuhfat)
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ta"ka" 1, bo"teg 3



face="Times New Roman Star"pa"ta"na"k 4face="Times New Roman Star"peteke 1 (perhaps a back-borrowing < Mong.?)



face="Times New Roman Star"pudege 1,2face="Times New Roman Star"bo"to"go" 4


face="Times New Roman Star"bo"to"g/ko" 4face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ta"ka" 2face="Times New Roman Star"bo"teke, bo"tege 1face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ta"ga" 1


face="Times New Roman Star"bo"teke 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"bo"teke 1face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 304 (sub 'egg-plant'), Ашм. X, 44, VEWT 84. Turk. > Mong. betege 'bird's crop'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"k-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to be satiated, fullface="Times New Roman Star"насыщаться, наедаться
face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"byk-



face="Times New Roman Star"pek-






face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g|o"x 'satiated'face="Times New Roman Star"bo"go"k 'satiated'face="Times New Roman Star"po"k-face="Times New Roman Star"po"k- (note the absence of pharyngealization - pointing to PT length?)face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k-face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k-face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k-face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k-
face="Times New Roman Star"byq-face="Times New Roman Star"byq-


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 83 (together with bu"k- 'to lock'), EDT 324, ЭСТЯ 2, 211, Stachowski 63.
face="Times New Roman Star"*don|ur/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"pigface="Times New Roman Star"свиньяface="Times New Roman Star"ton|uz (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ton|uz (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"domuzface="Times New Roman Star"dun|g|yzface="Times New Roman Star"ton|uz (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.ng|isface="Times New Roman Star"ton|g|uzface="Times New Roman Star"don|izface="Times New Roman Star"donuzface="Times New Roman Star"don|uz








face="Times New Roman Star"don|uzface="Times New Roman Star"don|yzface="Times New Roman Star"don|yz
face="Times New Roman Star"ton|g|uzface="Times New Roman Star"domuzface="Times New Roman Star"ton|g|uz, domuzface="Times New Roman Star"don|yzface="Times New Roman Star"ton|asface="Times New Roman Star"don|g|uzface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 488, EDT 527, ЭСТЯ 3, 267-268, TMN 2, 585-586.
face="Times New Roman Star"*so"n|u"-l/ / *su"n|u"-l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"battleface="Times New Roman Star"битваface="Times New Roman Star"so"n|u"s? / su"n|u"s? (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"so"n|u"s? (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 842, VEWT 437 (hardly derivable from *su"n|u" 'spear').
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAc?-(g)ac?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"Chinese brocade, woven fabricface="Times New Roman Star"китайская парча, узорная ткань
face="Times New Roman Star"qac?ac? (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 590.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sagryface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 croup skin, shagreen 2 back of horseface="Times New Roman Star"1 кожа с крупа, шагрень 2 круп лошади
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ry 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sa:ry, sag|ry 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"sawry 2face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ry (AH, IM) 2, sag|ri (Pav. C.) 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ri 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ra 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yrface="Times New Roman Star"sag|ry 2face="Times New Roman Star"saGry 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"su:ru, su:ry
face="Times New Roman Star"sъran 'worked leather of bovines'



face="Times New Roman Star"so:ru 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr 2face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr 2face="Times New Roman Star"hawyr


face="Times New Roman Star"sawry 2, sawyr 1
face="Times New Roman Star"savru, sawury 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 815, VEWT 393, Лексика 385-386, Дыбо 119, Федотов 2, 30 (but with another etymology), ЭСТЯ 7. Bulg. *suran is the probable source of Tat. suran and Mong. sur(an) 'leather strap' - whence Manchu sur 'strap'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jem-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 moreover, and 2 additionface="Times New Roman Star"1 более того, к тому же 2 добавлениеface="Times New Roman Star"jeme 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jeme 1 (MK)












face="Times New Roman Star"semse 2












face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 934.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.l/c?y-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to scrapeface="Times New Roman Star"скрести, царапать
face="Times New Roman Star"qas?y- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kas?y-face="Times New Roman Star"qas?y-face="Times New Roman Star"qas?y- (Abush., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"qas?i-

face="Times New Roman Star"Gas?y-face="Times New Roman Star"Gas?a-



face="Times New Roman Star"xys/-face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyj-


face="Times New Roman Star"qas?y-face="Times New Roman Star"qasy-face="Times New Roman Star"qasy-face="Times New Roman Star"qas?y-


face="Times New Roman Star"qasy-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 240, ЭСТЯ 5, 348, Мудрак 98. Turkic is a probable source of MMong qas?i'ur 'scraper' (cf. Chag. qas?ag|u etc., see Щербак 1997, 135).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sUg-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to procure cheese 2 dried cheeseface="Times New Roman Star"1 готовить сыр 2 сушеный сыр
face="Times New Roman Star"sug|- 1, sug|ut 2 (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 805-806. For sug|ut cf. Hung. sajt (rather than to Chuv. c?ъgъt - despite Gombocz 1912, Федотов 2, 400 et al.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Korface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 ferment; yeast 2 bitter, astringentface="Times New Roman Star"1 закваска; дрожжи 2 горький, едкий
face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1 (MK, IM)
face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"qo|r 1 (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"Gor 1




face="Times New Roman Star"kuras 2


face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1


face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 642, ЭСТЯ 6, 72.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"bec?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"frying pan; earthenware potface="Times New Roman Star"сковородка; глиняный горшок
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"vec? ((MK)face="Times New Roman Star"gu"vec?

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"va"s? (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"va"z?|face="Times New Roman Star"go"wec?

face="Times New Roman Star"ko":s? 'skull' (Верб.)










face="Times New Roman Star"gu"vec?



face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 151, 286, EDT 687-688, ЭСТЯ 3, 53-54.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sib- (*su"b-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to spin (thread) 2 to pull out fibre 3 thread, fibreface="Times New Roman Star"1 прясть (нитку) 2 вытягивать волокно 3 нить, волокно

face="Times New Roman Star"su"j-, su"v- (dial.) 1, 2, su"mek, su"ju"m 3




face="Times New Roman Star"su"ma"x (dial.) 3face="Times New Roman Star"su"j- 2, su"mek, su"ju"m 3



face="Times New Roman Star"s@vem (se>vem) 3








face="Times New Roman Star"su"mek 3



face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jaj- **AD
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sing 2 to make noise 3 noiseface="Times New Roman Star"1 веселиться 2 шум




face="Times New Roman Star"jo|jla- 'наслаждаться, веселиться'
face="Times New Roman Star"jajna- 'веселиться, резвиться'




















face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 2 129 **AD. Лучше выкинуть. Наслаждаться - обычная производность от проводить лето (на яйлау - там прохладно и мух мало, часто развивает эту сем-ку), шум - см. 600.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/ylface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"overripeface="Times New Roman Star"перезрелый
face="Times New Roman Star"majyl, majyl- 'to become overripe' (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 772. Cf. also Oyr. mync?yk 'musty'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jog-urtface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"curdled, coagulated milkface="Times New Roman Star"кислое, свернувшееся молокоface="Times New Roman Star"jog|rot, jurg|ut, jug|rut (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jug|rut, jog|urt (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urt, jourt
face="Times New Roman Star"jag|urt (Houts., AH)face="Times New Roman Star"z?|urg|o|t (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urt, jug|urtface="Times New Roman Star"jog|urtface="Times New Roman Star"jog|urt




face="Times New Roman Star"suorat


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:rat
face="Times New Roman Star"juwyrt
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwurt, z?uwurt, zuwurtface="Times New Roman Star"ju:rt


face="Times New Roman Star"juwurtface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 905, ЭСТЯ 4, 207-208. For semantic reasons derivation from *jogur- 'to knead' (TMN 4, 173) seems hardly plausible.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sirkeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"vinegarface="Times New Roman Star"уксусface="Times New Roman Star"sirke (OUygh. - late)face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MK, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"sirkeface="Times New Roman Star"serka"face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MKypch. - AH, CCum.)face="Times New Roman Star"sirkaface="Times New Roman Star"sirka"
face="Times New Roman Star"sirka"face="Times New Roman Star"sirke



face="Times New Roman Star"s?arak 'bitter, salted'




face="Times New Roman Star"sirkeface="Times New Roman Star"sirkesuvface="Times New Roman Star"herka"face="Times New Roman Star"sirkesuwface="Times New Roman Star"sirka"face="Times New Roman Star"sirkeface="Times New Roman Star"sirke
face="Times New Roman Star"sirkeface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 423, EDT 850. Turk. > Pers. sirka".
face="Times New Roman Star"*j[y]l-ync?gaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"tasteless foodface="Times New Roman Star"пресная пища
face="Times New Roman Star"jylync?g|a (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 931.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syp-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to swallow greedilyface="Times New Roman Star"жадно глотать, пить залпом

face="Times New Roman Star"syp-face="Times New Roman Star"sypyr-face="Times New Roman Star"sipqar- (Pav. C., Бор. Бад.)


face="Times New Roman Star"syfg|ar- (dial.)












face="Times New Roman Star"hypyr-





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 418, 423, ЭСТЯ 7. The Chag. form may have been secondary influenced by Mong. sibqar- 'to press, squeeze'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*simu"- / *su"mu"-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to suck, swallowface="Times New Roman Star"сосать
face="Times New Roman Star"simu"r- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"su"m-, su"mu"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"r- (Pav. C., IM)face="Times New Roman Star"simir-face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"r-



face="Times New Roman Star"sim, s@m 'honey drink'




face="Times New Roman Star"simir-face="Times New Roman Star"simir-face="Times New Roman Star"hi>mi>r-


face="Times New Roman Star"simir-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 422, EDT 829, Федотов 2, 50, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ia:c?y-gface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"bitter, acidface="Times New Roman Star"горький, кислыйface="Times New Roman Star"ac?yg| (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ac?yg| (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"az?|yface="Times New Roman Star"ac?yface="Times New Roman Star"ac?y (Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"ac?c?i, o|c?c?i (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"az?|yface="Times New Roman Star"a:z?|y, a:z?|yg|

face="Times New Roman Star"ac?uface="Times New Roman Star"ha:c?ug|, ha:c?uqface="Times New Roman Star"ju"z/@face="Times New Roman Star"ahy:face="Times New Roman Star"ahy:face="Times New Roman Star"az?yg|face="Times New Roman Star"az?|yg|
face="Times New Roman Star"as?s?yface="Times New Roman Star"as?yface="Times New Roman Star"asyface="Times New Roman Star"ac?yface="Times New Roman Star"az?|iface="Times New Roman Star"az?|y, ac?yface="Times New Roman Star"as?s?yface="Times New Roman Star"a:z?|yface="Times New Roman Star"ac?c?yface="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 89-93, Егоров 82, Мудрак 115, Stachowski 30. In most languages also attested as a verbal stem *ia:c?y- 'to become bitter, sour'.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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