| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"Northern slope | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåâåðíûé ñêëîí | face="Times New Roman Star"quz (Yen.); qury 'West' (Orkh.), | face="Times New Roman Star"quz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"koz, guz (dial.), kuzej |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quz (AH, Pav. C.), quzaj (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quz | face="Times New Roman Star"qozan 'sunset' (Mal.) | face="Times New Roman Star"Guzej | face="Times New Roman Star"Guzaj | face="Times New Roman Star"xosxar 'Polar star' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qusqaj (Áàñê. Òóáà) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 305, EDT 680, ÝÑÒß 6, 106-107. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kor/y | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lamb | face="Times New Roman Star"ÿãíåíîê | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy (quzy) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy (quzy) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuzu | face="Times New Roman Star"quzy (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy (R.), qozu (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.zi | face="Times New Roman Star"qoza | face="Times New Roman Star"quzy, qozy, qoza | face="Times New Roman Star"Guzu | face="Times New Roman Star"Guzy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"quzy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qozu | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qozu | face="Times New Roman Star"quzu | face="Times New Roman Star"qozu | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy | face="Times New Roman Star"qo:za | face="Times New Roman Star"qozu (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 285, EDT 681, Ëåêñèêà 433, ÝÑÒß 6, 108-109. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku:ry-k,-gak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 dry 2 dry (crumbs, bread) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñóõîé 2 ÷åðñòâûé | face="Times New Roman Star"qury- 'to dry' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qurug|, qur 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qory 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qury- 'to dry' (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"quruq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quruq, qurg|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qurug|, quruq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Guru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gu:ry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xurug| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru- 'to dry' (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quru- 'to dry' | face="Times New Roman Star"qurru- 'to dry' | face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|rúw|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kura:naq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kura:nak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qurg|ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qurg|ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qurg|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qu_rg|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qury, qurlaj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qoro 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qurg|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Guru, Gury 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru- 'to dry' | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *Ku:r(y)- 'to dry up'. See VEWT 302, 303; EDT 652-3, 646, 658, ÝÑÒß 6, 154-155, Stachowski 162, 163. Turk. qu:rut 'dry cheese' > Mong. qurud > Manchu kuru etc., see Doerfer MT 131; Turk. > Hung. ko/ro/ 'dry stalk', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku:rt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"worm | face="Times New Roman Star"÷åðâü | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kurt | face="Times New Roman Star"qort | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt | face="Times New Roman Star"qurut |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gurd | face="Times New Roman Star"Gu:rt | face="Times New Roman Star"xurt |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xort | face="Times New Roman Star"kurz?|ag|a 'small parasites' | face="Times New Roman Star"kurz?|aga | face="Times New Roman Star"qu'rt | face="Times New Roman Star"qu'rt | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt | face="Times New Roman Star"qu_rt |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qurt | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 303-4 (although we prefer to separate *Ku:rt 'worm' and *Ku:rt 'wolf'), EDT 648, Ëåêñèêà 181, ÝÑÒß 6, 167-168, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 367-368, Stachowski 162. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ic? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 interior of smth. 2 intestines 3 belly | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âíóòðåííîñòü 2 êèøêè 3 æèâîò | face="Times New Roman Star"ic? (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, ic?egu" 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ec? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1 (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hiz?|igy 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1, ic?ege 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"isker 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1, ic?ga"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ús? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"is 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"is 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i'z?in 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"i's?ti 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1, ic?egi 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"is? 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?i 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 168, EDT 17, 25, ÝÑÒß 1, 388-391, 392-393, Stachowski 128-129. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*en| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"very | face="Times New Roman Star"î÷åíü | face="Times New Roman Star"en| (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"en| (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"in| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"a"n| | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| | face="Times New Roman Star"a"n | face="Times New Roman Star"in| | face="Times New Roman Star"in|, dial. nin| | face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"en| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"en|in 'diverse, various' | face="Times New Roman Star"en|in-en|in 'diverse' | face="Times New Roman Star"en| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"in| | face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"hen| | face="Times New Roman Star"en|k | face="Times New Roman Star"en| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 45, EDT 166, ÝÑÒß 1, 365-366, Stachowski 43. Turk. > Mong. en|, see TMN 2, 130. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*yt / *it | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dog | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîáàêà | face="Times New Roman Star"yt (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"yt (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"it (arch.) | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"yt (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"it | face="Times New Roman Star"it | face="Times New Roman Star"ys?t | face="Times New Roman Star"it | face="Times New Roman Star"it |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"it | face="Times New Roman Star"jydú | face="Times New Roman Star"yt | face="Times New Roman Star"yt | face="Times New Roman Star"y't | face="Times New Roman Star"y't | face="Times New Roman Star"it | face="Times New Roman Star"i_t | face="Times New Roman Star"ijt | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"it |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ijt | face="Times New Roman Star"is?t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 174, TMN 2, 173-4, EDT 34, ÝÑÒß 1, 385, Åãîðîâ 83, Ëåêñèêà 188, Stachowski 262. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*it- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to push, hit | face="Times New Roman Star"òîëêàòü, óäàðÿòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"it- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"i>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"itar- | face="Times New Roman Star"ita"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"i>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"it-, ijt- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"it-, u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i>jter- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jitir- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijter- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 38, VEWT 174, ÝÑÒß 1, 386-387, Stachowski 129, 254. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to patch | face="Times New Roman Star"ëàòàòü, øòîïàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jama- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"nama- | face="Times New Roman Star"naba- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama-, d/ama- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sama:- | face="Times New Roman Star"hama:- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ama- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ama- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"zama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 934-935, ÝÑÒß 4, 108, Stachowski 94. Turk. > WMong. z?|ama-, Kalm. zam@- (KW 466). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jap- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cover; to close, shut (the door) | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîêðûâàòü; çàêðûâàòü (äâåðü) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jap- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jap- | face="Times New Roman Star"jap- (AH, Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|p- | face="Times New Roman Star"jap- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jap- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jap- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- | face="Times New Roman Star"jap-, d/ap- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sap- | face="Times New Roman Star"hap- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yp- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ap- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ap- | face="Times New Roman Star"jap- | face="Times New Roman Star"jap- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ap-, z?ap-, zap- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jap- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ap- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jap- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 187, EDT 870-871; ÝÑÒß 4, 127-128 (with a careful distinction of *jap- 'create, make' and *jap- 'cover'), Stachowski 96-97. Derivates mean 'cloth, covering' (see Ëåêñèêà 545). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to reach | face="Times New Roman Star"äîñòèãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|it- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.), ja"t- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet-, jit- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet-is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?et- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"t-, d/et- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/it- | face="Times New Roman Star"sit- | face="Times New Roman Star"hit- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e`t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|et- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?et- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|et-, zet- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?et- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 884-885, VEWT 199, ÝÑÒß 4, 193-194, Stachowski 105. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"not | face="Times New Roman Star"íå | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-my- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*be.- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 I 2 (*bi-r/) we | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿ 2 (*bi-r/) ìû | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), men 1 (OUygh.), biz 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1 (MK, KB), biz 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bez 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1 (Abush.), biz 2 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, pyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bi:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, p@s 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, pis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, mis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"e-b@ 1, e-b@r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bihigi 2 (Poss.) | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bihigi 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bi's 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, miz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bed| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, miz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1, bis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"me:(n) 1, pise(r) 2 (ÑÑß 128) | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 346 (*be.-n), 388 (*bir/), ÝÑÒß 2, 129-130, VEWT 77, 333, Stachowski 60, 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"interrogative particle | face="Times New Roman Star"âîïðîñèòåëüíàÿ ÷àñòèöà | face="Times New Roman Star"-mu | face="Times New Roman Star"-mu | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mu | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mu |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/-me | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me | face="Times New Roman Star"-ba/be | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-im |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"-be |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-by | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me | face="Times New Roman Star"-my | face="Times New Roman Star"-mu/my | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mo | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"Ìîðôîëîãèÿ 2. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ne:- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"what | face="Times New Roman Star"÷òî | face="Times New Roman Star"ne (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ne (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ne, neme | face="Times New Roman Star"ni, ne|rse| | face="Times New Roman Star"ne (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"na" | face="Times New Roman Star"ni | face="Times New Roman Star"na" | face="Times New Roman Star"na":, na":ma" | face="Times New Roman Star"nime, ni; no: `which' (*ne-gu) | face="Times New Roman Star"nebe `thing', no: `what' (*ne-gu) | face="Times New Roman Star"ne, neme | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"m@w|n (metathesis < *ne-me) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuox (*suox < *c?e-gu+ok?) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuok | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u": (*c?e-gu"), c?u"ve (*c?egu"-me) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u":, c?u"me | face="Times New Roman Star"ne, neme | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ni, na"ma" | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ne, neme | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ne, neme | face="Times New Roman Star"The earliest PT form must have contained a unique initial nasal (generally nasals were not allowed word-initially), having yielded specific reflexes in modern languages. See VEWT 352, EDT 774-5, Stachowski 230-231, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 356. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"an ending of the 2d person | face="Times New Roman Star"îêîí÷àíèå 2-ãî ë. | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| (Orkh., OUygh.), -g| (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"-n | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n | face="Times New Roman Star"-n, -j | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Ìîðôîëîãèÿ 23-26, 28, 32. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o(-l) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"that | face="Times New Roman Star"òîò | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o | face="Times New Roman Star"u-l | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"u. | face="Times New Roman Star"u | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l, o | face="Times New Roman Star"o | face="Times New Roman Star"ol | face="Times New Roman Star"ol |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o-l | face="Times New Roman Star"o:., o_, u.o:./-ra | face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|-l | face="Times New Roman Star"ol | face="Times New Roman Star"ol | face="Times New Roman Star"ol | face="Times New Roman Star"ol | face="Times New Roman Star"o-s?o | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l | face="Times New Roman Star"o-s?o, u | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l | face="Times New Roman Star"o | face="Times New Roman Star"o | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l, u-sy 'this' | face="Times New Roman Star"u | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 360, ÝÑÒß 1, 444-445, 456, 492-494, TMN 2, 93, EDT 123-4, Stachowski 191. The form o is attested later than ol, but it certainly does not mean that it was absent in PT (despite Clauson). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*on| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 right 2 good, lucky 3 West | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðàâûé 2 áëàãîïðèÿòíûé, ñ÷àñòëèâûé 3 çàïàä | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2, 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"on 1, 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.n| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|n- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"un|a 1, 'southern'; un|uor 'on the other bank'; on|or- 'to do, make' | face="Times New Roman Star"on|uor 'on the other bank'; on|or- 'to do, make' | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166-167, 168-169, VEWT 352, ÝÑÒß 1, 456-460, TMN 2, 165-166, Stachowski 195, 243. ÝÑÒß also adds the verb on|- 'to prosper'; but, according to EDT, in OT this verb has the shape on-, while the form on|- appears later (in Middle Kypchak and Old Osman texts, as well as in a number of modern languages), probably as a result of contamination. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ok | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"arrow | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòðåëà | face="Times New Roman Star"oq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"oq (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ok | face="Times New Roman Star"uq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"u.q | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"ox| | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"ux | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ú | face="Times New Roman Star"ox |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o'q |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"uq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 389, ÝÑÒß 1, 437-438, TMN 2, 153, Ëåêñèêà 577, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 296. Cf. also Turk. *oklagu 'rolling pin' (ÝÑÒß 1, 441-442), Khal. ho.qlag|o_ (derived from ok-la- 'to roll' (R 1 1000, Chag.), a denominative from ok 'wheel axle' in the Oghuz and Qarluq groups). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*or- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to mow | face="Times New Roman Star"êîñèòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"or- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ora- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 468, Ëåêñèêà 469. |
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