Turkic etymology : Query result

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▴ Altaic etymology

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:c? (-e)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 long time 2 late 3 be late 4 night 5 evening 6 yesterday

face="Times New Roman Star"1 долго 2 поздний 3 опаздывать 4 ночь 5 вечер 6 вчера

face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 1, 2, kec?- 3, kec?e 4, 5 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 1, 2 (KB, MK), kec?- 3 (MK), kec?a" 4, 5 (KB, MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"gec? 2, gez?|e 4

face="Times New Roman Star"kic? 5, kic?e| 5, 6

face="Times New Roman Star"gec?e 4 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kec?a 4, 6

face="Times New Roman Star"ka"c?a" 5

face="Times New Roman Star"kic?e 4 (Mal.)

face="Times New Roman Star"gez?|a" 4

face="Times New Roman Star"gi:c? 2, gi:z?|e 4

face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|e: 6

face="Times New Roman Star"kec?ik 5 (Верб.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 2, 5, kec?e 6

face="Times New Roman Star"ki:ec?a" 4

face="Times New Roman Star"kas/ 5

face="Times New Roman Star"kiehe 5

face="Times New Roman Star"kez?e: 5

face="Times New Roman Star"kez?|e 5

face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 2, kec?e: 4, 5

face="Times New Roman Star"kes? 2, 5, kes?a" 5, 6

face="Times New Roman Star"kes? 2, 5

face="Times New Roman Star"kis 5, kisa" 5, 6

face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 5, kec?e

face="Times New Roman Star"gez?|a" 4

face="Times New Roman Star"gez?|e 4

face="Times New Roman Star"kes? 2, 5

face="Times New Roman Star"ga"z?|i 4

face="Times New Roman Star"gec?e 4

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 245, EDT 692-3, 694-5, ЭСТЯ 3, 40-41, 50-51, Лексика 82, Stachowski 147.

face="Times New Roman Star"*gE:ne

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"tick, name of different parasites

face="Times New Roman Star"клещ, назв. различных паразитов

face="Times New Roman Star"gene, kene

face="Times New Roman Star"kana

face="Times New Roman Star"ga"na"

face="Times New Roman Star"ga":na"

face="Times New Roman Star"kena"

face="Times New Roman Star"kene

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 251, TMN 3, 615-616, ЭСТЯ 5, 63-64, Лексика 183. Voiced *g- and front row vocalism speaks against the theory of Turk. being < Pers. kana (although some forms like Khalaj kana and Turkm. dial. ka":na" may have been influenced by the Persian word - which itself has so far no Iranian etymology and must be regarded as a Turkic loanword).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kej-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to go away

face="Times New Roman Star"уходить

face="Times New Roman Star"kaj-

face="Times New Roman Star"Attested only in Chuvash; PT antiquity is dubious.

face="Times New Roman Star"*KAt (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"a fabulous animal, unicorn

face="Times New Roman Star"сказочное животное, единорог

face="Times New Roman Star"qat (OUygh.: Chin.-Uygh. Dict.)

face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) qat (Oghuz-nama)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 241, TMN 4, 393, EDT 593. Somewhat dubious: the word may represent a rendering of Sanskr. khad.ga 'rhinoceros' (through Tokharian?); cf. OUygh. ktki 'id.'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"n/- ( ? -j-)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to suffer, grieve 2 to regret 3 to envy 4 to be angry 5 to offend 6 grief, sorrow

face="Times New Roman Star"1 страдать, горевать 2 жалеть 3 завидовать 4 гневаться 5 обижать 6 печаль

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- ? ko"j-: ko"n|li ku"ju"p 'with pain in one's heart' (MK), ku"j- 4 (KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ju"-, ko"jen- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kuj-, kujin- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j-, ko"ju"n- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"go"jna"- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-du"r- 5, ku"ju"n- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"(jirek) kie_n- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|v@s/- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"ju"n- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"jin- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"ju"n- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1, ko"jo"no"s 6

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"ju"n- 1, ku"ju"k 'envious'

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"jin- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"j- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 726. In all languages the root is completely homonymous with the reflexes of *ko"n/- 'to burn' (v. sub *k`u\n/e), which throws doubts on its etymological independence.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:b-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to chew

face="Times New Roman Star"жевать

face="Times New Roman Star"kev- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"gev-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?a"-

face="Times New Roman Star"kevis? 'cud' (MA, Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kaws?a-

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"js?i-

face="Times New Roman Star"go"ju"s? 'cud'

face="Times New Roman Star"ga":vu"-s? 'cud'

face="Times New Roman Star"kipse-n-

face="Times New Roman Star"kepz?e-n-

face="Times New Roman Star"keps?e-

face="Times New Roman Star"ka":vis? 'cud'

face="Times New Roman Star"kavle-

face="Times New Roman Star"kebi:-

face="Times New Roman Star"kegz?e-n-

face="Times New Roman Star"kegz?e-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-s?-o"-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jis 'cud'

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jze-

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jo"s? 'cud'

face="Times New Roman Star"gevs?e-

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vs?e-n-

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"jse-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?a"-

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"js?e-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 244, EDT 687, ЭСТЯ 3, 5-7.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:p

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"form, example, image

face="Times New Roman Star"форма, пример, изображение

face="Times New Roman Star"kep ( ? -i-) (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"keb ( ? -i-) (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ka"p (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"kep

face="Times New Roman Star"ga":p

face="Times New Roman Star"kip

face="Times New Roman Star"ka"p

face="Times New Roman Star"kep

face="Times New Roman Star"kap

face="Times New Roman Star"kiep

face="Times New Roman Star"xep

face="Times New Roman Star"kep

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 686, VEWT 253, ЭСТЯ 5, 44-45 ( > Mong. keb, see Щербак 1997, 127). Bulg. > Old Slav. kapь. Turk. > Hung. ke/p 'image', see Gombocz 1912.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:p-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell, swollen (of belly) 2 to become pregnant, pregnant 3 to be arrogant, inflated

face="Times New Roman Star"1 пухнуть (о животе) 2 беременеть, беременная 3 чваниться, важничать

face="Times New Roman Star"gebe 2

face="Times New Roman Star"k@p@r-, k@pr@j- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"gebe 2 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ga"biz `constipation'

face="Times New Roman Star"ga":be 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kabar 'insatiable, gluttonous'

face="Times New Roman Star"kiebir- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"xever- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kebez?|e, keber 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kebez?e 1

face="Times New Roman Star"k@p@j- 1, k@pr@j- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"gebe 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kep-, gebez?e 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 36. The root is partially confused (and contaminated) with *gebre- 'to die, corpse' (v. sub *ka>pi).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:.rt-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"falcon, hawk

face="Times New Roman Star"сокол, ястреб

face="Times New Roman Star"kartal

face="Times New Roman Star"qartal (Houts., AH, Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. Gartal

face="Times New Roman Star"xartyg|a

face="Times New Roman Star"qartag|a

face="Times New Roman Star"ky:rt, ky:rdaj

face="Times New Roman Star"ky:rt

face="Times New Roman Star"xartyg|a

face="Times New Roman Star"qartyg|a

face="Times New Roman Star"qartaq

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 239, ЭСТЯ 5, 316-318, Лексика 169, Stachowski 172. Turk. *kartygaj > MMong. qarc?igaj (SH qarc?iqai), WMong. qarc?ig|ai (see TMN 1, 404), whence again late MTurk. qarc?yg|aj (see TMN 1, 404-405, Щербак 1997, 208). Loans from Mong. are Man. qarc?in 'kite' and MKor. karc?ik@i 'yellow falcon' (see Lee 1958, 119, 1964, 191).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to do, to make

face="Times New Roman Star"делать

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kyl-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (Pav. C., MA)

face="Times New Roman Star"qil-

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyl-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl-

face="Times New Roman Star"xyl-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl-

face="Times New Roman Star"@s/-x@l 'дела/'

face="Times New Roman Star"kyn-

face="Times New Roman Star"gyn-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyl-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 616, VEWT 263, ЭСТЯ 6, 205-206, Stachowski 88. Turk. *kyl-ync? 'deed' > Mong. kilinc?e 'sin' (see Clark 1980, 43).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kybak / *Kabak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"white poplar, willow

face="Times New Roman Star"белый тополь, ива

face="Times New Roman Star"kavak

face="Times New Roman Star"quvaq

face="Times New Roman Star"qawaq (Houts.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qapaq (Jarr.)

face="Times New Roman Star"GovaG

face="Times New Roman Star"qa:q, dial. qabaq

face="Times New Roman Star"хъw|va

face="Times New Roman Star"xa:k

face="Times New Roman Star"xa:

face="Times New Roman Star"qywaq

face="Times New Roman Star"qavaq

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 215, ЭСТЯ 5, 170-171, TMN 3, 534-535. The variant *Kabak is probably secondary, due to vowel assimilation; qapaq in Uygh. is also secondary - a contamination with *Kap- 'cover'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyj(g)ak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"sedge

face="Times New Roman Star"осока

face="Times New Roman Star"kyjak (dial.) 'marsh'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'leaves of cereals'

face="Times New Roman Star"qijag| (Pav. C.) 'cut dried grass'

face="Times New Roman Star"qijo|q

face="Times New Roman Star"qijaq 'grass'

face="Times New Roman Star"gijax (dial.) 'grass name'

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyjaq 'пырей волосатый'

face="Times New Roman Star"xyjg|anax

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjg|aq

face="Times New Roman Star"qija:q 'soft plants as animal food'

face="Times New Roman Star"xъja (ЭСТЯ: xъjax)

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'острец', qyjg|aq 'sedge'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'grass name'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'leaves of cereals'; dial. qyjg|aq id., 'пырей'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'bulb'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'reed leaves'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262, ЭСТЯ 6, 201-202. Turk. > Mong. kijag id. (Kalm. ka:g, KW 222, Khalkha xiag, Bur. x/a:g, Ord. ka:g, cf. TMN 3, 566). Cf. also Karakh. (MK) qajac?uq 'a fragrant mountain grass'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyjm-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to move

face="Times New Roman Star"двигаться

face="Times New Roman Star"qymyt- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kymylda-

face="Times New Roman Star"qim-

face="Times New Roman Star"qimil 'movement'

face="Times New Roman Star"Gymyldan-

face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:mylda-

face="Times New Roman Star"xyjmyra-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjmyqta-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjmyl 'movement'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjmylda- 'шевелиться'

face="Times New Roman Star"qymylda-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kik-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to rub, grind (at each other)

face="Times New Roman Star"тереть, скрести (друг о друга)

face="Times New Roman Star"kik- 'to sharpen and whet a knife', kikc?u"r- 'whet a knife' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kikiri:- 'to rub with a noise'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 270, EDT 710, 714.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kym-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wish, intend 2 to persuade

face="Times New Roman Star"1 желать, намереваться 2 убеждать

face="Times New Roman Star"qymyn- (Sib.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qymsa-n- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qym- 2, qymzyn- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"x@mlen- 'вдохновляться, воодушевляться'

face="Times New Roman Star"kyma:rda:-, kuma:rda:- 'заботиться, беспокоиться', kumsugur- 'завидовать'

face="Times New Roman Star"qymtym 'желание'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 263.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to break, demolish 2 small 3 to scrape, shave

face="Times New Roman Star"1 ломать, разрушать 2 маленький 3 скрести, брить

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 'to scrape; to tear out'

face="Times New Roman Star"kyr- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3 (Pav. C.), 1, 'to cut off' (Бор. Бад.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qir- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qi(r)- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyr- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyr- 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"xyr- 3, 'to cut'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"x@r- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kyryj- 'to shear, cut'; kyra 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 265; EDT 643; TMN 3, 567, Лексика 382, ЭСТЯ 6, 227-229, Stachowski 168, 170. The Yak. form kyra 'small' is a rather transparent semantical derivative, although it is not usually listed among the reflexes of PT *Kyr-.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kys-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 short 2 narrow 3 to squeeze

face="Times New Roman Star"1 короткий 2 узкий 3 сдавливать

face="Times New Roman Star"qysg|a (Orkh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qys- 3 (MK, KB), qysyg| 2 (MK), qysqa 1 (KB), qysg|a 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kysa 1, kys- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1, qys- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 (Abush.), qys- (MA)

face="Times New Roman Star"qisqa 1

face="Times New Roman Star"GysGa, qysGa 1

face="Times New Roman Star"Gysa 1

face="Times New Roman Star"GysGa 1, Gys- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"xysxa 1, xys- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1

face="Times New Roman Star"x@z@k 2, x@s- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"kyhaj- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"kyhalga 'straits, sorrow' ( = Yak. kyhalga)

face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1, qy's- 4, qyzy: 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qy'sqa 1, qy's- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qysxa 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qysa 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qsyqa 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qysGa 1

face="Times New Roman Star"PT *Kys-ga 'short' is derived from PT *Kys- 'to press, squeeze'. See VEWT 267, EDT 665-7, ЭСТЯ 6, 251-253, Stachowski 167.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"l/u"l

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 rat 2 mole

face="Times New Roman Star"1 крыса 2 крот

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"l (dial.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z@l 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z?u"l 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"l 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 155. Turk. > Kalm. ku"s?l (KW 248).

face="Times New Roman Star"*KE:c?ir

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 trachea 2 cartilage

face="Times New Roman Star"1 трахея 2 хрящ

face="Times New Roman Star"ka"c?erka" 'a small hair on the back of a baby' (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|@r 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kec?irtke 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ked'ir 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kez?|ir 2, kez?|ir bo:s 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kec?ir 'cartilage of the shoulderblade bone'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 246. Length is indicated by voicing in Tof. and lack of pharyngealization.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ged-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to put on

face="Times New Roman Star"надевать

face="Times New Roman Star"ked- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ked|- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"gij-