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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*jor-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to explain, interpret (a dream)face="Times New Roman Star"òîëêîâàòü (ñîí)
face="Times New Roman Star"jor- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jora-face="Times New Roman Star"jura-face="Times New Roman Star"jor- (AH, Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oru-

face="Times New Roman Star"jor-








face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oro-, z?|oru-face="Times New Roman Star"z?or-face="Times New Roman Star"jory-face="Times New Roman Star"jura-

face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jora-face="Times New Roman Star"z?ory-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 955, VEWT 208, ÝÑÒß 4, 223-224. Turk. > Mong. jor- (Ùåðáàê 1997, 125). The root should be distinguished from *jo":r- 'to untie, release' (Yak. su"o"r-, OT jo"r-) - the latter is different both phonetically and semantically, although it can, through contamination, also attain the meaning 'to interpret' (thus in MK and OUygh.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jogurganface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"blanketface="Times New Roman Star"îäåÿëîface="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|anface="Times New Roman Star"jurg|anface="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an (Ettuhf.), jurg|an (Houts.), jawurqan (MA)
face="Times New Roman Star"jo(r)tqan
face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|anface="Times New Roman Star"jorg|anface="Times New Roman Star"c?org|an
face="Times New Roman Star"d/u:rqanface="Times New Roman Star"jorg|a:n
face="Times New Roman Star"suorg|anface="Times New Roman Star"huorgan, suorganface="Times New Roman Star"c?o:rg|an
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:rqan
face="Times New Roman Star"jurqan, juwyrqanface="Times New Roman Star"jurg|anface="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwurg|an, z?|u:rg|an, z?uwurg|an, zuwurg|anface="Times New Roman Star"jorg|anface="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an
face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|anface="Times New Roman Star"jowurg|anface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 907, VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 225-226, Stachowski 112.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jor-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to tire, tiredface="Times New Roman Star"óñòàâàòü, óñòàëûé

face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jorul-, jorg|un
face="Times New Roman Star"jorul- (Ettuhf., AH), jorg|un (Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jorul-, jorg|unface="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jorg|un













face="Times New Roman Star"jorul-, jorg|unface="Times New Roman Star"jorul-, jorg|un

face="Times New Roman Star"jorul-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, ÝÑÒß 4, 223.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jon-yrc?kaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"cloverface="Times New Roman Star"êëåâåðface="Times New Roman Star"jorunc?g|a (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jorync?g|a (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|aface="Times New Roman Star"jonc?aface="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a (AH), jo"nc?a (Houts.), jon|yc?qa, jorunc?qa (R.)face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umrus?qa

face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|aface="Times New Roman Star"jorunz?|a


face="Times New Roman Star"jovunz?|a"




face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on|g|uc?qaface="Times New Roman Star"z?on|y(ry)s?qa
face="Times New Roman Star"jonsa
face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a
face="Times New Roman Star"jon|ys?qa
face="Times New Roman Star"jong|urc?qaface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, TMN 4, 228-229, EDT 971, ÝÑÒß 4, 227-228, Ëåêñèêà 126-127.
face="Times New Roman Star"*job-
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to overwhelm with kindness 2 collective workface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîÿâèòü äîáðîòó 2 ïî/ìî÷ü
face="Times New Roman Star"jov-, jovsa- 1, jo"vtu"r- (caus.) (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jo:rum 'âîñïèòàíèå'





face="Times New Roman Star"jovar 2

face="Times New Roman Star"? d'o":z?o 'èìóùåñòâî'

face="Times New Roman Star"sobolon| 'payment for work'












face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 871, 873, 880
face="Times New Roman Star"*jabl/anface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"wormwoodface="Times New Roman Star"ïîëûíü
face="Times New Roman Star"japc?an, javc?an (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jaws?an



face="Times New Roman Star"jovs?an






face="Times New Roman Star"c?as?pan










face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 53-55, EDT 872.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.gu-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to draw near 2 nearface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèáëèæàòüñÿ 2 áëèçêèéface="Times New Roman Star"jag|u- (OUygh.) 1, jag|uq (Orkh.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"jag|u- (MK, KB) 1, jag|uq (MK) 2face="Times New Roman Star"javuk 2face="Times New Roman Star"jawuq, juwyq (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"javu- (Pav. C.) 1, javuq (Abush.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"jo|vuq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"javy- 1 (dial.), jowuG 2face="Times New Roman Star"jovu- 1 (dial.), jowuq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ju:-, d/u- 1, ju:q, d/u:q 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s/yvúx 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?ugas 2face="Times New Roman Star"hugas, c?ugas 2, hugaha:- 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:q 2
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:- 1, z?|u:q 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- 1, z?uwyq 2face="Times New Roman Star"juwy- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwuq, zuwuq

face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- 1, z?uwyq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"juwuq 2face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 62-63, EDT 898, 901, Stachowski 75, 110.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAb-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 bad, coarse, wicked 2 to become bad, weak 3 heavy, difficult, severe 4 tasteless, insipidface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëîõîé, ãðóáûé 2 óõóäøàòüñÿ, ñëàáåòü 3 òÿæåëûé, òðóäíûé, ñóðîâûé 4 ïðåñíûé, áåçâêóñíûéface="Times New Roman Star"jabyz 1 (Orkh.), javyz 1 (OUygh.), javg|an 1 (OUygh.), jablaq (Orkh.) 3, javlaq (OUygh.) 3face="Times New Roman Star"javry- 2, javra- 'to become rough, coarse', javyz 1, javg|an 1, javlaq 3 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"javuz 1, javan 4face="Times New Roman Star"jawyz 1face="Times New Roman Star"javlaq (R) 'very' , javuz (Ettuhf., AH) 1face="Times New Roman Star"jo|wuz 1, jo:g|an 4 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"javuz 1face="Times New Roman Star"jus 1face="Times New Roman Star"javan 4face="Times New Roman Star"jovuz 1, 3, juwan 4 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ban 4



face="Times New Roman Star"suos 3


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:g|an 4face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyz 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jawyd|- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"javan 4
face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 176, EDT 879, 881-882, ÝÑÒß 4, 47-48, 51. Turk. > WMong. z?|abqai, z?|abag|an (KW 468), whence again some Turkic forms (Kirgh. z?|abyq etc., see ÝÑÒß 4, 9-10). One could perhaps also note Kaz. z?awra-, Uzb. z?|o|wra- 'to suffer from cold, shiver' (ÝÑÒß 4, 20) which may be = Karakh. javra-, javry- and thus should not be compared to Mong. dag|ara- (despite KW 82).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"roadface="Times New Roman Star"äîðîãàface="Times New Roman Star"jol (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jol (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"jolface="Times New Roman Star"julface="Times New Roman Star"jol (Pav. C., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"ju.lface="Times New Roman Star"jolface="Times New Roman Star"jolface="Times New Roman Star"jolface="Times New Roman Star"jo:lface="Times New Roman Star"c?olface="Times New Roman Star"c?olface="Times New Roman Star"d/olface="Times New Roman Star"juo:lface="Times New Roman Star"s/olface="Times New Roman Star"suolface="Times New Roman Star"huolface="Times New Roman Star"c?ol 'fate'face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol 'fate'face="Times New Roman Star"z?|olface="Times New Roman Star"z?olface="Times New Roman Star"jolface="Times New Roman Star"julface="Times New Roman Star"z?olface="Times New Roman Star"jolface="Times New Roman Star"jolface="Times New Roman Star"z?olface="Times New Roman Star"jolface="Times New Roman Star"jolface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205-6, EDT 917, ÝÑÒß 4, 29, 217-218, Ëåêñèêà 531, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 131, Stachowski 112.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:n-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to adze, planeface="Times New Roman Star"îáòåñûâàòü, ñòðîãàòüface="Times New Roman Star"jon- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jon- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jon-face="Times New Roman Star"jun-face="Times New Roman Star"jon- (AH, Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.), jo"n- (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo.n-face="Times New Roman Star"jonu-
face="Times New Roman Star"jon-face="Times New Roman Star"jo:n-
face="Times New Roman Star"non-face="Times New Roman Star"jon-, d/on-
face="Times New Roman Star"s/on-face="Times New Roman Star"suor-face="Times New Roman Star"huor-face="Times New Roman Star"c?on-
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on-face="Times New Roman Star"z?on-face="Times New Roman Star"jon-face="Times New Roman Star"jun-face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on-face="Times New Roman Star"jon-face="Times New Roman Star"jon-face="Times New Roman Star"z?on-
face="Times New Roman Star"jon-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 942; VEWT 206, ÝÑÒß 4, 221-222, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 136, Stachowski 112. Final -r- in Yak. is somewhat strange - perhaps an early contamination with *ju"r/- q. v. sub *z?|i_ur/i (?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:nakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"saddleblanketface="Times New Roman Star"ïîòíèê
face="Times New Roman Star"jonaq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jona, juna (Houts., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"junaq
face="Times New Roman Star"jo:na

face="Times New Roman Star"jonoq



face="Times New Roman Star"c?onaq

face="Times New Roman Star"z?ona (dial.)




face="Times New Roman Star"z?ona

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 206, 211, EDT 949, ÝÑÒß 4, 222-223, Ëåêñèêà 543.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"is not, there is notface="Times New Roman Star"íåò, íå èìååòñÿface="Times New Roman Star"joq (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"joq (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jokface="Times New Roman Star"juqface="Times New Roman Star"joq (Pav. C., AH)face="Times New Roman Star"jo.qface="Times New Roman Star"joqface="Times New Roman Star"joq, z?|oqface="Times New Roman Star"joxface="Times New Roman Star"jo:qface="Times New Roman Star"c?oxface="Times New Roman Star"c?oqface="Times New Roman Star"d/oqface="Times New Roman Star"ju:qface="Times New Roman Star"s/ok, s/og|al-face="Times New Roman Star"suoxface="Times New Roman Star"huokface="Times New Roman Star"c?oq
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oqface="Times New Roman Star"z?oqface="Times New Roman Star"joqface="Times New Roman Star"juqface="Times New Roman Star"z?|oq, z?oq, zoxface="Times New Roman Star"joqface="Times New Roman Star"joq, joface="Times New Roman Star"z?oq, z?aqface="Times New Roman Star"joxface="Times New Roman Star"joqface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 895-896, VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 211-212, Ëåêñèêà 333, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 129-130, Stachowski 112.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jory- / *ju"ri-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to walkface="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòüface="Times New Roman Star"jory- (Orkh., OUygh.), ju"ri- (Orkh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jor(y)- (MK, KB), ju"ri- ? jo"ri- (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ru"-face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ru"-, jo"r-face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ri- ? jo"ri- (MA), ju"ru"- (AH, Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"jur-face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- (ju"r-), jo"ru"-face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, z?|or-, jo"r-, ju"r-face="Times New Roman Star"jeri-, ju"ru"-face="Times New Roman Star"jo"r(e)-face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"r-face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"r-face="Times New Roman Star"d/or-
face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"re-face="Times New Roman Star"syryt-face="Times New Roman Star"hyryt-face="Times New Roman Star"c?or(u)-face="Times New Roman Star"c?oru-face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"r(u")-face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r-face="Times New Roman Star"ju"r(u")-face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ro"-face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r(u")-face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ru"-face="Times New Roman Star"juru-, ju"ru"-face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r-face="Times New Roman Star"ju"r-face="Times New Roman Star"juru-, ju"ru"-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, 213, EDT 957-8, ÝÑÒß 4, 229-231, TMN 4, 217-218, Stachowski 120. Clauson regards both forms together, but notes that jory- is attested earlier than ju"r(i)-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo":nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 side, direction 2 to be directed towards, head towards 3 reason, method, cause 4 regular, easy 5 cheap 6 originface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòîðîíà, íàïðàâëåíèå 2 íàïðàâëÿòüñÿ, ïîâîðà÷èâàòüñÿ 3 ïðè÷èíà, ñïîñîá, îòíîøåíèå 4 ïðîñòîé, ïðàâèëüíûé 5 äåøåâûé 6 ïðîèñõîæäåíèåface="Times New Roman Star"jon 3 (OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1, 3, ju"nel- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 5, ju"na"l- 2face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1 (Áîð. Áàä.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo.nal- 2, z?|o.n 4 ( < Kypch. or Mong.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne|l- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1face="Times New Roman Star"jo":nel- 2








face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"n 1, 4, 6, z?|o"no"- 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 4, ju"ne|le|- 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ne- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 208, EDT 941, ÝÑÒß 4, 232-234. Tat. > Chuv. ju"n@ 'cheap' (Ôåäîòîâ 1, 204-205).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jydruk / *judrukface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"fistface="Times New Roman Star"êóëàêface="Times New Roman Star"jydruq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jud|ruq (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"jodryq


face="Times New Roman Star"uzruq
face="Times New Roman Star"judruq (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"nuzuruxface="Times New Roman Star"nuzruqface="Times New Roman Star"d/udruq

face="Times New Roman Star"suturuq
face="Times New Roman Star"c?uduruq
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uduruqface="Times New Roman Star"z?udyryq
face="Times New Roman Star"jod|roq

face="Times New Roman Star"juduruq, juduruxface="Times New Roman Star"z?udyryq

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 892, Äûáî 182-183, ÝÑÒß 4, 248-249, Ëåêñèêà 253. Turk. > Kalm. z?|udr-x@ 'mit der Faust die Haut abziehen, die Haut und das Fleisch zwa"ngen und so abha"uten' (KW 115). Many modern languages reflect (such as Turkm. jumruq etc.) reflect secondary forms *jumruk or *jumduruk - an obvious result of contamination with *jum- 'round'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jugur- ( ? -y-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to kneadface="Times New Roman Star"ìåñèòüface="Times New Roman Star"jog|ur- (jug|ur-) (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jour-
face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- (MA, Houts.), jog|ur- (AH)
face="Times New Roman Star"jug|u(r)-, z?ug|u(r)-face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur-, jog|ur-face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ur-face="Times New Roman Star"jug|y:r-, jug|ur-face="Times New Roman Star"c?ura-face="Times New Roman Star"c?u:r-face="Times New Roman Star"jura-, d/ura-face="Times New Roman Star"jog|u:r-face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|r-



face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:r-



face="Times New Roman Star"jur-

face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur-
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 243-244, TMN 4, 173, EDT 906. Turk. > Hung. gyu/r- (Gombocz 1912, MNyTeSz 1, 1138).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"m- / *jum-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to close (eyes, mouth)face="Times New Roman Star"çàêðûâàòü (ãëàçà, ðîò)
face="Times New Roman Star"ju"m- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jum-face="Times New Roman Star"jom-face="Times New Roman Star"jum- (Pav. C., MA, AH)face="Times New Roman Star"jum-face="Times New Roman Star"jum-, z?um-face="Times New Roman Star"jum-face="Times New Roman Star"jum-face="Times New Roman Star"jum-

face="Times New Roman Star"d/um-face="Times New Roman Star"jim-
face="Times New Roman Star"sim-


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|um-face="Times New Roman Star"z?um-face="Times New Roman Star"jum-face="Times New Roman Star"jom-face="Times New Roman Star"z?|um-, z?um-face="Times New Roman Star"jum-face="Times New Roman Star"jum-face="Times New Roman Star"z?um-face="Times New Roman Star"jum-face="Times New Roman Star"jum-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 934, VEWT 210, ÝÑÒß 4, 245-246.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jum-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 round 2 ball of wool, threadface="Times New Roman Star"1 êðóãëûé 2 êëóáîê
face="Times New Roman Star"jumg|aq 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jumak 2, jumru 1face="Times New Roman Star"jomry 1, jomg|aq 2face="Times New Roman Star"jumru 1 (Pav. C.), jumqaq 2 (MA)face="Times New Roman Star"jumalo|q 1face="Times New Roman Star"jumlaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jumru 1, jumaG 2face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 2, jumry 1face="Times New Roman Star"nyn|max 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jumg|aq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|mg|a 2



face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umuru 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?umaq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jomoro 1, jomg|aq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"jumg|aq 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?umry 1, z?umaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"jumax 2face="Times New Roman Star"jummaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"One of expressive common Turkic roots meaning 'round, spherical'. See VEWT 210, EDT 871, 873, 877, 936, 937-8, ÝÑÒß 4, 246-247, 249-250. The root has also a variant (expressive?) *jub-, see ÝÑÒß 4, 237-238, Stachowski 114.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jumra-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 gopher 2 ground-squirrelface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñóñëèê 2 åâðàæêà


face="Times New Roman Star"jomran 1face="Times New Roman Star"jumran 'mole' (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"jumro|n 1face="Times New Roman Star"jumran 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jumran 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jymran, jybyran 2








face="Times New Roman Star"jomran 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uburan 1




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 210, ÝÑÒß 4, 247-248, Ëåêñèêà 165-166. Turk. > Mong. z?|urum, z?|urama, Khalkha z|uram, z|urma, Dag. z?|ombor, (Òîä. Äàã. 145) z?|umbra: (see MGCD 464, KW 481, TMN 4, 220), whence Man. z?|umara etc., see Doerfer MT 102, Rozycki 127. Cf. also *jamlan / *jalman (VEWT 183, ÝÑÒß 4, 97; > Mong. jalman). Turk. > Russ. dial. jevra/n and similar forms, see Àíèêèí 195, 199, 205.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jym-l/c?a-kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"soft, mildface="Times New Roman Star"ìÿãêèéface="Times New Roman Star"jyms?aq (Orkh.), jums?aq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jums?akface="Times New Roman Star"joms?aqface="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq (AH, Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.)face="Times New Roman Star"jums?o|qface="Times New Roman Star"jums?aqface="Times New Roman Star"jumsaqface="Times New Roman Star"jums?aGface="Times New Roman Star"jums?aqface="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?|ax, nymzaxface="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?a-face="Times New Roman Star"jymz?aq, d/ymz?aq
face="Times New Roman Star"s/emz/eface="Times New Roman Star"symna-g|asface="Times New Roman Star"hymna-gasface="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?aqface="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?|a- 'to become soft'face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ums?aqface="Times New Roman Star"z?umsaq
face="Times New Roman Star"joms?aqface="Times New Roman Star"z?|ums?aq, z?umus?aqface="Times New Roman Star"jymys?aqface="Times New Roman Star"jyms?aq, jyms?ax

face="Times New Roman Star"jymys?aqface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 938, VEWT 201, ÝÑÒß 4, 252-253, Stachowski 118. The deriving stem *jym-l/c?a- 'to be soft' is also present in most of the above languages.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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