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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*jor- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to explain, interpret (a dream) face="Times New Roman Star"òîëêîâàòü (ñîí) face="Times New Roman Star"jor- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jora- face="Times New Roman Star"jura- face="Times New Roman Star"jor- (AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oru- face="Times New Roman Star"jor- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oro-, z?|oru- face="Times New Roman Star"z?or- face="Times New Roman Star"jory- face="Times New Roman Star"jura- face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jora- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ory- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 955, VEWT 208, ÝÑÒß 4, 223-224. Turk. > Mong. jor- (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 125). The root should be distinguished from *jo":r- 'to untie, release' (Yak. su"o"r-, OT jo"r-) - the latter is different both phonetically and semantically, although it can, through contamination, also attain the meaning 'to interpret' (thus in MK and OUygh.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jogurgan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"blanket face="Times New Roman Star"îäåÿëî face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an face="Times New Roman Star"jurg|an face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an (Ettuhf. ), jurg|an (Houts. ), jawurqan (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo(r)tqan face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an face="Times New Roman Star"c?org|an face="Times New Roman Star"d/u:rqan face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|a:n face="Times New Roman Star"suorg|an face="Times New Roman Star"huorgan, suorgan face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:rg|an face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:rqan face="Times New Roman Star"jurqan, juwyrqan face="Times New Roman Star"jurg|an face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwurg|an, z?|u:rg|an, z?uwurg|an, zuwurg|an face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an face="Times New Roman Star"jowurg|an face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 907, VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 225-226, Stachowski 112.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jor- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to tire, tired face="Times New Roman Star"óñòàâàòü, óñòàëûé face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jorul-, jorg|un face="Times New Roman Star"jorul- (Ettuhf. , AH ), jorg|un (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jorul-, jorg|un face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jorg|un face="Times New Roman Star"jorul-, jorg|un face="Times New Roman Star"jorul-, jorg|un face="Times New Roman Star"jorul- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, ÝÑÒß 4, 223.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jon-yrc?ka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"clover face="Times New Roman Star"êëåâåð face="Times New Roman Star"jorunc?g|a (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jorync?g|a (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a face="Times New Roman Star"jonc?a face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a (AH ), jo"nc?a (Houts. ), jon|yc?qa, jorunc?qa (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umrus?qa face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a face="Times New Roman Star"jorunz?|a face="Times New Roman Star"jovunz?|a" face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on|g|uc?qa face="Times New Roman Star"z?on|y(ry)s?qa face="Times New Roman Star"jonsa face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a face="Times New Roman Star"jon|ys?qa face="Times New Roman Star"jong|urc?qa face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, TMN 4, 228-229, EDT 971, ÝÑÒß 4, 227-228, Ëåêñèêà 126-127.
face="Times New Roman Star"*job- face="Times New Roman Star"1 to overwhelm with kindness 2 collective work face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîÿâèòü äîáðîòó 2 ïî/ìî÷ü face="Times New Roman Star"jov-, jovsa- 1, jo"vtu"r- (caus.) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo:rum 'âîñïèòàíèå' face="Times New Roman Star"jovar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"? d'o":z?o 'èìóùåñòâî' face="Times New Roman Star"sobolon| 'payment for work' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 871, 873, 880
face="Times New Roman Star"*jabl/an face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wormwood face="Times New Roman Star"ïîëûíü face="Times New Roman Star"japc?an, javc?an (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaws?an face="Times New Roman Star"jovs?an face="Times New Roman Star"c?as?pan face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 53-55, EDT 872.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.gu- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to draw near 2 near face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèáëèæàòüñÿ 2 áëèçêèé face="Times New Roman Star"jag|u- (OUygh.) 1, jag|uq (Orkh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jag|u- (MK , KB ) 1, jag|uq (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"javuk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jawuq, juwyq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"javu- (Pav. C. ) 1, javuq (Abush. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jo|vuq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"javy- 1 (dial.), jowuG 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jovu- 1 (dial.), jowuq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ju:-, d/u- 1, ju:q, d/u:q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/yvúx 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ugas 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hugas, c?ugas 2, hugaha:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:- 1, z?|u:q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- 1, z?uwyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"juwy- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwuq, zuwuq face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- 1, z?uwyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"juwuq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 62-63, EDT 898, 901, Stachowski 75, 110.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAb- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad, coarse, wicked 2 to become bad, weak 3 heavy, difficult, severe 4 tasteless, insipid face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëîõîé, ãðóáûé 2 óõóäøàòüñÿ, ñëàáåòü 3 òÿæåëûé, òðóäíûé, ñóðîâûé 4 ïðåñíûé, áåçâêóñíûé face="Times New Roman Star"jabyz 1 (Orkh.), javyz 1 (OUygh.), javg|an 1 (OUygh.), jablaq (Orkh.) 3, javlaq (OUygh.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"javry- 2, javra- 'to become rough, coarse', javyz 1, javg|an 1, javlaq 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"javuz 1, javan 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jawyz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"javlaq (R ) 'very' , javuz (Ettuhf. , AH ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jo|wuz 1, jo:g|an 4 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"javuz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jus 1 face="Times New Roman Star"javan 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jovuz 1, 3, juwan 4 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ban 4 face="Times New Roman Star"suos 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:g|an 4 face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jawyd|- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"javan 4 face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 176, EDT 879, 881-882, ÝÑÒß 4, 47-48, 51. Turk. > WMong. z?|abqai, z?|abag|an (KW 468), whence again some Turkic forms (Kirgh. z?|abyq etc., see ÝÑÒß 4, 9-10). One could perhaps also note Kaz. z?awra-, Uzb. z?|o|wra- 'to suffer from cold, shiver' (ÝÑÒß 4, 20) which may be = Karakh. javra-, javry- and thus should not be compared to Mong. dag|ara- (despite KW 82).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"road face="Times New Roman Star"äîðîãà face="Times New Roman Star"jol (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jol (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"jol face="Times New Roman Star"jul face="Times New Roman Star"jol (Pav. C. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"ju.l face="Times New Roman Star"jol face="Times New Roman Star"jol face="Times New Roman Star"jol face="Times New Roman Star"jo:l face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol face="Times New Roman Star"d/ol face="Times New Roman Star"juo:l face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol face="Times New Roman Star"suol face="Times New Roman Star"huol face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol 'fate' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol 'fate' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ol face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol face="Times New Roman Star"jol face="Times New Roman Star"jul face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol face="Times New Roman Star"jol face="Times New Roman Star"jol face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol face="Times New Roman Star"jol face="Times New Roman Star"jol face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205-6, EDT 917, ÝÑÒß 4, 29, 217-218, Ëåêñèêà 531, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 131, Stachowski 112.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:n- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to adze, plane face="Times New Roman Star"îáòåñûâàòü, ñòðîãàòü face="Times New Roman Star"jon- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jon- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jon- face="Times New Roman Star"jun- face="Times New Roman Star"jon- (AH , Ettuhf. , Áîð. Áàä. ), jo"n- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo.n- face="Times New Roman Star"jonu- face="Times New Roman Star"jon- face="Times New Roman Star"jo:n- face="Times New Roman Star"non- face="Times New Roman Star"jon-, d/on- face="Times New Roman Star"s/on- face="Times New Roman Star"suor- face="Times New Roman Star"huor- face="Times New Roman Star"c?on- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on- face="Times New Roman Star"z?on- face="Times New Roman Star"jon- face="Times New Roman Star"jun- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on- face="Times New Roman Star"jon- face="Times New Roman Star"jon- face="Times New Roman Star"z?on- face="Times New Roman Star"jon- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 942; VEWT 206, ÝÑÒß 4, 221-222, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 136, Stachowski 112. Final -r- in Yak. is somewhat strange - perhaps an early contamination with *ju"r/- q. v. sub *z?|i_ur/i (?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:nak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"saddleblanket face="Times New Roman Star"ïîòíèê face="Times New Roman Star"jonaq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jona, juna (Houts. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"junaq face="Times New Roman Star"jo:na face="Times New Roman Star"jonoq face="Times New Roman Star"c?onaq face="Times New Roman Star"z?ona (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?ona face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 206, 211, EDT 949, ÝÑÒß 4, 222-223, Ëåêñèêà 543.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"is not, there is not face="Times New Roman Star"íåò, íå èìååòñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"joq (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"joq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jok face="Times New Roman Star"juq face="Times New Roman Star"joq (Pav. C. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo.q face="Times New Roman Star"joq face="Times New Roman Star"joq, z?|oq face="Times New Roman Star"jox face="Times New Roman Star"jo:q face="Times New Roman Star"c?ox face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq face="Times New Roman Star"d/oq face="Times New Roman Star"ju:q face="Times New Roman Star"s/ok, s/og|al- face="Times New Roman Star"suox face="Times New Roman Star"huok face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oq face="Times New Roman Star"z?oq face="Times New Roman Star"joq face="Times New Roman Star"juq face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oq, z?oq, zox face="Times New Roman Star"joq face="Times New Roman Star"joq, jo face="Times New Roman Star"z?oq, z?aq face="Times New Roman Star"jox face="Times New Roman Star"joq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 895-896, VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 211-212, Ëåêñèêà 333, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 129-130, Stachowski 112.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jory- / *ju"ri- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to walk face="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòü face="Times New Roman Star"jory- (Orkh., OUygh.), ju"ri- (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jor(y)- (MK , KB ), ju"ri- ? jo"ri- (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ru"- face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ru"-, jo"r- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ri- ? jo"ri- (MA ), ju"ru"- (AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jur- face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- (ju"r-), jo"ru"- face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, z?|or-, jo"r-, ju"r- face="Times New Roman Star"jeri-, ju"ru"- face="Times New Roman Star"jo"r(e)- face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"d/or- face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"re- face="Times New Roman Star"syryt- face="Times New Roman Star"hyryt- face="Times New Roman Star"c?or(u)- face="Times New Roman Star"c?oru- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"r(u")- face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"r(u")- face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ro"- face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r(u")- face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ru"- face="Times New Roman Star"juru-, ju"ru"- face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"r- face="Times New Roman Star"juru-, ju"ru"- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, 213, EDT 957-8, ÝÑÒß 4, 229-231, TMN 4, 217-218, Stachowski 120. Clauson regards both forms together, but notes that jory- is attested earlier than ju"r(i)-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo":n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 side, direction 2 to be directed towards, head towards 3 reason, method, cause 4 regular, easy 5 cheap 6 origin face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòîðîíà, íàïðàâëåíèå 2 íàïðàâëÿòüñÿ, ïîâîðà÷èâàòüñÿ 3 ïðè÷èíà, ñïîñîá, îòíîøåíèå 4 ïðîñòîé, ïðàâèëüíûé 5 äåøåâûé 6 ïðîèñõîæäåíèå face="Times New Roman Star"jon 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1, 3, ju"nel- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 5, ju"na"l- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1 (Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo.nal- 2, z?|o.n 4 ( < Kypch. or Mong.) face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne|l- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jo":nel- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"n 1, 4, 6, z?|o"no"- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 4, ju"ne|le|- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ne- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 208, EDT 941, ÝÑÒß 4, 232-234. Tat. > Chuv. ju"n@ 'cheap' (Ôåäîòîâ 1, 204-205).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jydruk / *judruk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fist face="Times New Roman Star"êóëàê face="Times New Roman Star"jydruq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jud|ruq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jodryq face="Times New Roman Star"uzruq face="Times New Roman Star"judruq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"nuzurux face="Times New Roman Star"nuzruq face="Times New Roman Star"d/udruq face="Times New Roman Star"suturuq face="Times New Roman Star"c?uduruq face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uduruq face="Times New Roman Star"z?udyryq face="Times New Roman Star"jod|roq face="Times New Roman Star"juduruq, judurux face="Times New Roman Star"z?udyryq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 892, Äûáî 182-183, ÝÑÒß 4, 248-249, Ëåêñèêà 253. Turk. > Kalm. z?|udr-x@ 'mit der Faust die Haut abziehen, die Haut und das Fleisch zwa"ngen und so abha"uten' (KW 115). Many modern languages reflect (such as Turkm. jumruq etc.) reflect secondary forms *jumruk or *jumduruk - an obvious result of contamination with *jum- 'round'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jugur- ( ? -y-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to knead face="Times New Roman Star"ìåñèòü face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ur- (jug|ur-) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jour- face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- (MA , Houts. ), jog|ur- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jug|u(r)-, z?ug|u(r)- face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur-, jog|ur- face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ur- face="Times New Roman Star"jug|y:r-, jug|ur- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ura- face="Times New Roman Star"c?u:r- face="Times New Roman Star"jura-, d/ura- face="Times New Roman Star"jog|u:r- face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|r- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:r- face="Times New Roman Star"jur- face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 243-244, TMN 4, 173, EDT 906. Turk. > Hung. gyu/r- (Gombocz 1912 , MNyTeSz 1, 1138).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"m- / *jum- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to close (eyes, mouth) face="Times New Roman Star"çàêðûâàòü (ãëàçà, ðîò) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"m- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jum- face="Times New Roman Star"jom- face="Times New Roman Star"jum- (Pav. C. , MA , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jum- face="Times New Roman Star"jum-, z?um- face="Times New Roman Star"jum- face="Times New Roman Star"jum- face="Times New Roman Star"jum- face="Times New Roman Star"d/um- face="Times New Roman Star"jim- face="Times New Roman Star"sim- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|um- face="Times New Roman Star"z?um- face="Times New Roman Star"jum- face="Times New Roman Star"jom- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|um-, z?um- face="Times New Roman Star"jum- face="Times New Roman Star"jum- face="Times New Roman Star"z?um- face="Times New Roman Star"jum- face="Times New Roman Star"jum- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 934, VEWT 210, ÝÑÒß 4, 245-246.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jum- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 round 2 ball of wool, thread face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðóãëûé 2 êëóáîê face="Times New Roman Star"jumg|aq 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jumak 2, jumru 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jomry 1, jomg|aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jumru 1 (Pav. C. ), jumqaq 2 (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"jumalo|q 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jumlaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jumru 1, jumaG 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 2, jumry 1 face="Times New Roman Star"nyn|max 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jumg|aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|mg|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umuru 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?umaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jomoro 1, jomg|aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jumg|aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?umry 1, z?umaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jumax 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jummaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"One of expressive common Turkic roots meaning 'round, spherical'. See VEWT 210, EDT 871, 873, 877, 936, 937-8, ÝÑÒß 4, 246-247, 249-250. The root has also a variant (expressive?) *jub-, see ÝÑÒß 4, 237-238, Stachowski 114.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jumra- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 gopher 2 ground-squirrel face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñóñëèê 2 åâðàæêà face="Times New Roman Star"jomran 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jumran 'mole' (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jumro|n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jumran 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jumran 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jymran, jybyran 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jomran 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uburan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 210, ÝÑÒß 4, 247-248, Ëåêñèêà 165-166. Turk. > Mong. z?|urum, z?|urama, Khalkha z|uram, z|urma, Dag. z?|ombor, (Òîä. Äàã. 145) z?|umbra: (see MGCD 464, KW 481, TMN 4, 220), whence Man. z?|umara etc., see Doerfer MT 102, Rozycki 127. Cf. also *jamlan / *jalman (VEWT 183, ÝÑÒß 4, 97; > Mong. jalman). Turk. > Russ. dial. jevra/n and similar forms, see Àíèêèí 195, 199, 205.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jym-l/c?a-k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"soft, mild face="Times New Roman Star"ìÿãêèé face="Times New Roman Star"jyms?aq (Orkh.), jums?aq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jums?ak face="Times New Roman Star"joms?aq face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq (AH , Ettuhf. , Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jums?o|q face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq face="Times New Roman Star"jumsaq face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aG face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?|ax, nymzax face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?a- face="Times New Roman Star"jymz?aq, d/ymz?aq face="Times New Roman Star"s/emz/e face="Times New Roman Star"symna-g|as face="Times New Roman Star"hymna-gas face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?aq face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?|a- 'to become soft' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ums?aq face="Times New Roman Star"z?umsaq face="Times New Roman Star"joms?aq face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ums?aq, z?umus?aq face="Times New Roman Star"jymys?aq face="Times New Roman Star"jyms?aq, jyms?ax face="Times New Roman Star"jymys?aq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 938, VEWT 201, ÝÑÒß 4, 252-253, Stachowski 118. The deriving stem *jym-l/c?a- 'to be soft' is also present in most of the above languages.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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