| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*su"n|gu" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lance, spear | face="Times New Roman Star"êîïüå, ïèêà | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u"g (Orkh.), su"n|u" (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u" (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu" | face="Times New Roman Star"su">n|gi> | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu" (IM, Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu" | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"súw|núw| | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|u": |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gi> | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gi> | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">n|gu"> | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u" | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu" | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u" | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834-835, VEWT 437, TMN 3, 279, Ëåêñèêà 569, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to drive away | face="Times New Roman Star"ãíàòü, ïðîãîíÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su">r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sur- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"si:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"sir- | face="Times New Roman Star"u":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 844, VEWT 437, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 255. Shortness in Turkm. is not clear; perhaps under the influence of *su"r- 'smear; pull' (?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su"r(-t)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to rub, smear | face="Times New Roman Star"òåðåòü, ìàçàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (Pav. C.), su"rt- (IM), su"ru"t- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"surt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">r-, hu">rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"ru"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 846, VEWT 437, Åãîðîâ 188, Ëåêñèêà 382, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su":t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"milk | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîêî | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su">t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t (AH, Abush.), su"d (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sut | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t, so"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"d | face="Times New Roman Star"su":t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"si:t | face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|t | face="Times New Roman Star"u":t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 798, VEWT 438, Ëåêñèêà 448-449, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*s[e]go"l ( / *so"gil) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wart | face="Times New Roman Star"áîðîäàâêà | face="Times New Roman Star"so"go"l (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sigil (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sigil | face="Times New Roman Star"so"ja"l | face="Times New Roman Star"sigil, su"ku"l, su"ja"l (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suga"l | face="Times New Roman Star"so"ga"l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"zijil | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|n|il | face="Times New Roman Star"so":l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so":l | face="Times New Roman Star"sijil | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úw|klúw|, s?@w|g@w|l (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so":l | face="Times New Roman Star"so":l | face="Times New Roman Star"so":l | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">ja"l |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"vel | face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"jel |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 429, EDT 820, ÝÑÒß 7. Some irregularities are due to the root's expressive nature. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su"r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to strain, filter 2 to swim, float 3 to walk in water | face="Times New Roman Star"1 öåäèòü, ôèëüòðîâàòü 2 ïëàâàòü 3 õîäèòü â âîäå | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1, su"zu"l- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z- 1, (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 (AH, Pav. C.), 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"si:z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s@r- 1, "to catch fish by a drag-net" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"s- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">d|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 861, ÝÑÒß 4, 261; 7; VEWT 420 (the root should be distinguished from *syr/- 'to ooze', q. v. sub *s?i_u>r/u), Ëåêñèêà 411, Àøì. XI, 311-312, 314, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 44-45. The meanings 'to strain, filter' and 'to swim, float' go back to a common meaning '*to flow' (additionally the semantic development > 'swim' could have been influenced by *ju"r/- 'to swim' q. v. sub *ni_u/r/e). Bulg. > Hung. szu?r- 'to ooze', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 812-813. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*si:l/c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell 2 swelling, tumour | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïóõíóòü 2 îïóõîëü | face="Times New Roman Star"sys?-, s?ys?- 1, s?is? 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2, sys?yl- 1 (MK), s?is?- 1 (Tefs., IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- (Sangl.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?-(mo|q) 1, s?is? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"is?s?i-(maq) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"siz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:s?- 1, c?i:s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s@s- 1, s@s 2, (Qyz.) c?@z?|@k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys/- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"is- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"is 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"y's?- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?i- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sis- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?-, sis- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 424, EDT 857, ÄÒÑ 524 , Åãîðîâ 341, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 467, Stachowski 128-129. Languages display both assimilations and dissimilations (loss) of the first consonant. Loss of length in Yak., Tuva and Tof. is not quite clear (Turkm. clearly demonstrates a long -i:-); if we take into account the Chuv. reflex (-y- corresponding to Common Turkic i/y), we should perhaps reconstruct a PT form *sy>jl/c?- (see Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 158). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e.l/it- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hear | face="Times New Roman Star"ñëûøàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"es?id- (Orkh.), es?it- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"is?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?et-; dial. (Mishar) is?- 'hear' (ÒÒÄÑ 156), (Bar.) is?e|n- 'listen' (ßÁÒ 140) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- (Abush. 63) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"es?et- (Kashg., ÓÍÑ 109) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?it-, pass. es?idil- | face="Times New Roman Star"es?it-, pass. es?idil- | face="Times New Roman Star"is- / ist- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"is?u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"ilt- | face="Times New Roman Star"ihit-, pass. ihilin- | face="Times New Roman Star"ihit-, pass. ihilin- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"est- | face="Times New Roman Star"esit- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?et- | face="Times New Roman Star"es?t- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"esit- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?ti- | face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 51, EDT 257-8, ÝÑÒß 1, 318-319, Åãîðîâ 69, Stachowski 123. Note -d- in Runic and the voicing of -t before a vowel in Az. and Turkm. Khak. has two forms of stem (is- and iste-, morphonologically distributed, so that is- < iste-; the same historical process could have occurred with. Ku"a"r. a"s?-, Kach. es?- (R 1, 905); so the only clear evidence for the stem *el/- are Tatar dialectal reflexes (in which case -t may be a causative suffix, see Bang 1925, Zaja,czkowski 1932). Shor este- 'to hear', estel- 'to be heard' do not belong here, being derived from *es > is 'mind, memory', like Mod. Uygh. an|la- 'to hear' < an| 'mind'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*si:l/ / *sy:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 tooth 2 sharp stick | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çóá 2 âåðòåë, îñòðûé êîëûøåê | face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?es? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2 (Sangl.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s@s 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?úl 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"is 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?es? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"is 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?is? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 424, TMN 3, 324, EDT 856-7. Turk. > Kalm. c?is?, s?is? (KW 442). An interesting common Turkic derivative is *si:l/-le > *si:le 'ñóäàê' (fish name), as "fish with teeth" (Turkm. si:le, Chuv. s?úla etc., see ÝÑÒß 7; Turk. > Hung. su"llo?, see MNyTESz 3, 628): such derivation may be postulated on analogy with KKalp. ti>sli, Uzb. tis?li (balyq) 'ñóäàê', lit. 'fish with teeth'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da:pan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"foot, sole | face="Times New Roman Star"íîãà, ïîäîøâà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taban (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|bo|n | face="Times New Roman Star"tapan | face="Times New Roman Star"tawan | face="Times New Roman Star"daban | face="Times New Roman Star"da:ban |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taman |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toban |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"davan | face="Times New Roman Star"daman | face="Times New Roman Star"taman | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"taban |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taban | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, EDT 441, ÝÑÒß 3, 110-112, Ëåêñèêà 289, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 249. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to serve, worship | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîêëîíÿòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap-yn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (Sangl., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|p-in- | face="Times New Roman Star"tev-in- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tapyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tap-ta:- 'to love, like' | face="Times New Roman Star"tap-ta:- 'to love, like' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, EDT 435, Stachowski 217. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to slide | face="Times New Roman Star"ñêîëüçèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|j- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial. Kumd., Leb.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj-, tajy- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 455, EDT 567. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*daja- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to prop 2 to lean | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäïèðàòü, ïðèñëîíÿòü 2 îïèðàòüñÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 (Sangl.), 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"daja- | face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toja 'staff' [tajan- 2 < Tat.] | face="Times New Roman Star"taja:- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"daj aq 'staff' (Ðàñ. ÔèË) | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 455, EDT 567, ÝÑÒß 3, 125-127, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 259-260, Stachowski 215. Turk. *daja-k 'staff' [perhaps rather *dajna-k because of Tof. and Yak. forms: Yak. tajax, tajax, Dolg. tajax, tan/ak, see Stachowski 215, 216) > WMong. tajag|, Kalm. taj@g (KW 374-375, TMN 2, 445, Ùåðáàê 1997, 152). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to lose strength, to faint, lose consciousness | face="Times New Roman Star"òåðÿòü ñèëû, ñîçíàíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"talg|an ig 'epilepsy' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"da:l- (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta:l- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dal- | face="Times New Roman Star"dal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal-, taly- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tal- | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tal- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 490, ÝÑÒß 3, 133-134. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dal | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 branch 2 tree 3 willow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåòêà 2 äåðåâî 3 èâà, âåðáà | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1 (KB), 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3, (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dal 3 (Pav. C.), tal 1 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|l 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"talax 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"talak 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 (also 'poplar') | face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"da:l 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 489, VEWT 457, ÝÑÒß 3, 130-131, Ëåêñèêà 125-126, Stachowski 216. Turkm. tal (with irregular t-) may be a loan from Kypchak: there seems to be no reason to postulate two different roots for PT. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rob, plunder 2 to harm, slander | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðàáèòü 2 âðåäèòü, êëåâåòàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tula- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala:- 1 (Ïåê. 3, 2533) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 458, TMN 2, No 923, Àøì. XIV, 119-120, EDT 492 (should be distinguished from *da:la- 'to bite'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)a:lak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"spleen | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåëåçåíêà | face="Times New Roman Star"tal (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dalak | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"talo|q |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dalaG | face="Times New Roman Star"da:laq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta:l |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"dalaq 1; 'ïëàâàòåëüíûé ïóçûðü' | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 495, ÝÑÒß 3, 137-138, Ëåêñèêà 279. Tat. > Chuv. talak. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dam | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 drop 2 to drop | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êàïëÿ 2 êàïàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 1 (Abush.), tam- 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|m- | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dam- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tom-la- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tammax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dam-dy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam-dy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dam-na 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 459, EDT 503, ÝÑÒß 3, 139-140, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 245. There is also a variant *dym 'wetness' (ÝÑÒß 3, 294). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da.mor | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 vein, artery 2 root | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æèëà, ñîñóä 2 êîðåíü | face="Times New Roman Star"tamar, tamyr 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur (MK, KB), tamar (MK-Oghuz) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 (Sangl., Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|mir 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomur, temir 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tymar 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460, EDT 508, ÝÑÒß 3, 143-144, Ëåêñèêà 107-108, 264-265, Stachowski 238. There are also some forms with -o-: Oyr. tomur- 'to uproot', Kirgh. tomor 'name of a plant, from the root of which dye is produced', Kaz. tomar id., KKalp. tomar 'root' - possibly contaminations with *Tomar 'block, log' (v. sub *t`ome). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta.nu- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"know, get to know | face="Times New Roman Star"çíàòü, óçíàâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tanu- 'ñîîáùèòü, ïðèêàçàòü' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tani- | face="Times New Roman Star"tonu-, tani- | face="Times New Roman Star"tani- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany-, (dial.) ta:ny- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 'witness' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:ny- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany-, ta:ny- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, EDT 516. Turk. > MMo, WMong. tani- (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 153). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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