face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad, coarse, wicked 2 to become bad, weak 3 heavy, difficult, severe 4 tasteless, insipid
face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëîõîé, ãðóáûé 2 óõóäøàòüñÿ, ñëàáåòü 3 òÿæåëûé, òðóäíûé, ñóðîâûé 4 ïðåñíûé, áåçâêóñíûé
face="Times New Roman Star"jabyz 1 (Orkh.), javyz 1 (OUygh.), javg|an 1 (OUygh.), jablaq (Orkh.) 3, javlaq (OUygh.) 3
face="Times New Roman Star"javry- 2, javra- 'to become rough, coarse', javyz 1, javg|an 1, javlaq 3 (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"javuz 1, javan 4
face="Times New Roman Star"jawyz 1
face="Times New Roman Star"javlaq (R) 'very' , javuz (Ettuhf., AH) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jo|wuz 1, jo:g|an 4 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"javuz 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jus 1
face="Times New Roman Star"javan 4
face="Times New Roman Star"jovuz 1, 3, juwan 4 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ban 4
face="Times New Roman Star"suos 3
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:g|an 4
face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyz 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jawyd|- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"javan 4
face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyz 1
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 176, EDT 879, 881-882, ÝÑÒß 4, 47-48, 51. Turk. > WMong. z?|abqai, z?|abag|an (KW 468), whence again some Turkic forms (Kirgh. z?|abyq etc., see ÝÑÒß 4, 9-10). One could perhaps also note Kaz. z?awra-, Uzb. z?|o|wra- 'to suffer from cold, shiver' (ÝÑÒß 4, 20) which may be = Karakh. javra-, javry- and thus should not be compared to Mong. dag|ara- (despite KW 82).
face="Times New Roman Star"because of, for the sake of
face="Times New Roman Star"ïîòîìó ÷òî, ïî ïðè÷èíå
face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n (Orkh., OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n
face="Times New Roman Star"u">c?i>n
face="Times New Roman Star"ic?u"n, ic?in (Pav. C.), u"c?u"n (AH)
face="Times New Roman Star"uc?un
face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n
face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n
face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?i:n
face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n
face="Times New Roman Star"u"z?|u"n
face="Times New Roman Star"-s?ún
face="Times New Roman Star"ihin
face="Times New Roman Star"ihin
face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n
face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?i>n
face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?in
face="Times New Roman Star"u">c?u">n
face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n
face="Times New Roman Star"ic?in
face="Times New Roman Star"ic?u"n
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 28-29, VEWT 169, ÝÑÒß 1, 642-643, Stachowski 123. A variant *uc?- is also attested in *uc?un 'because' (VEWT 509), *uc?ra- 'to meet' (ibid.; the latter, however, may be < Mong. uc?ira-, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 211; see *ut`a\). The common Turkic form is in fact an instrumental case.
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 44, EDT 173, ÝÑÒß 1, 361-362, Ëåêñèêà 347-348, Äûáî 1997. Turk. > MMong. enc?u", WMong. inz?|e, Kalm. inz?|@ (KW 208, 296). Mong. inz?|e 'dowry' may be in fact a word of different (Chinese) origin, see Haenisch 82, TMN 2, 224, EDT ibid., and modern Turkic forms may reflect a confusion of the original form and the later mongolism.
face="Times New Roman Star"c?er 1 (MK), c?er-le-n- 'to be constipated; to suppurate (of eyes)' (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"c?er 4, c?irk 5, c?iris? 'flour paste'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir 4, c?irla"- 4, c?ere- 3, c?erek 7
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir 'tumeur, clou', c?ire- 'se de/gou/\ter'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?iri- 3, c?irik 2, c?irk 'snuff; hardened wheel ointment'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?iri- 3, c?irik 2
face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"r 'horse's heart attack', c?a"rla"- 6, c?irk 5
face="Times New Roman Star"c?irk '(dirty) spot; insult', c?errik 'illness (of cattle)'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?iri- 3, c?irik 2
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir, dial. c?e.r 4, s/@r- 3, 6, s/@r@k 2
face="Times New Roman Star"c?er 9, 'hard tumour', c?erle- 'to be anguished', c?iri- 3, c?irik 2, c?irenc? 8
face="Times New Roman Star"s?er 4, 9, s?iri- 3, s?irik 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s?er 4, s?iri- 3, s?irik 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sir 4, sere- 3, serek 2
face="Times New Roman Star"c?iri- 3, c?irik 2
face="Times New Roman Star"c?iris? 8
face="Times New Roman Star"ciri-, c?iri- 3, cirik, c?irik 2, c?yrys? 8
face="Times New Roman Star"s?er 9, s?ir- 3, s?irik 2, s?iris? 'slime'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?er 4, 9, c?iri- 3, c?irik 2, c?irkew 'maggots in rotten food'
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 105, EDT 427, 430, TMN 1077, Åãîðîâ 211-212, 326, Ôåäîòîâ 2,111-112, 420. As Doerfer notes, Turkic forms of the type c?irkin 'dirty, nasty, ugly' (Chag., Tur., Gag., Tat., Uzb.) are rather borrowed from Persian c?irkin (which itself is derived from c?irk, borrowed < Turkic).
face="Times New Roman Star"tiler- 'to become mad, enraged'
face="Times New Roman Star"telemir, telen|
face="Times New Roman Star"teli; delbe 'stagger'
face="Times New Roman Star"delbe 'stagger'
face="Times New Roman Star"teli; delbe 'stagger'
face="Times New Roman Star"tile, tilba" 'stagger'
face="Times New Roman Star"teli
face="Times New Roman Star"deli
face="Times New Roman Star"deli, teli
face="Times New Roman Star"delbe 'stagger'
face="Times New Roman Star"deli
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 493, VEWT 472, ÝÑÒß 3, 214-216, TMN 3, 660-662. The forms meaning 'stagger' reveal some irregularities (notably, voiced d- in some Kypchak forms), perhaps due to interdialectal borrowing.
face="Times New Roman Star"c?am-la- 'to speak with disgust' (R, Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"c?`imig 'badly'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?am (dial., R) 4, c?am-da-l- (dial., R) 5
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ammal-tur- 'to look nervous, angry'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?am-da-n- 4
face="Times New Roman Star"s?am 'that which causes offence', s?am-da-n- 4
face="Times New Roman Star"s?am-la-n- 6
face="Times New Roman Star"c?am 'joke, mockery', c?am-la-n- 6
face="Times New Roman Star"s?am-la-n- 5, s?am-s?yl 'resentful, sensitive'
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 421-422, 423, VEWT 98, D-T 97. At least part of the forms may ultimately have a Chinese source (MC z|.a".m 'slander'). Cf. also c?aman 'lazy horse, dog'; Tur. c?amura jat- 'to decline from paying a debt' (slang; lit. 'to lie down in dirt' - perhaps a reanalysis based on the analogy with c?amur 'dirt', cf. also c?amur (metaph.) 'low, humble').
face="Times New Roman Star"*karuH > Hung. karo/ (see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 2, 387).
face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq
face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq
face="Times New Roman Star"qad|a- 'to stick into', qad|aq, qad|yq 'nail'
face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq
face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq
face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq
face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq
face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 682 (derivation from *Kar/- 'dig' is highly dubious, although the vocalism could have been influenced by the verbal root), VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 190-191. Because of its consonant the Bashk. form belongs rather here than to PT *Ka:ta- (v. sub *ka:/jta).