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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Kob- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to slander 2 conjuration, exorcism face="Times New Roman Star"1 êëåâåòàòü 2 çàêëèíàíèå face="Times New Roman Star"qovla- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qovuz, qovuc? 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kovu, kovy (dial.) 'slander' face="Times New Roman Star"qov 'slander' (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"xobula:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 6, 17-18, EDT 584, Clark 1977 , 147. Turk. > WMong. qob 'gossip' (KW 181), whence again Oyr. qop etc. (VEWT 281). Despite EDT 584, hardly connected with *Kob- 'to chase' (v. sub *go>\be\ ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"gu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 millet 2 sorgho 3 corn, maize face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîñî 2 ñîðãî 3 êóêóðóçà face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"r (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r, u"gu"r (MK ), ju"r (KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ga"ra" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"vir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"re 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u":rgene 'a k. of buckwheat' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"go"ru" 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"geri 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"geri 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"weri 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 275, Ëåêñèêà 458. Turk. > Mong. z?|u"gu"r, Pers. z?|uva:ri:.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bakyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cockle face="Times New Roman Star"êóêîëü face="Times New Roman Star"baqra face="Times New Roman Star"poxra face="Times New Roman Star"Ôåäîòîâ 1, 441-442. Cf. Tel. pag|yr 'allium nutans', 'ñëèçóí' (R ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jon-yrc?ka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"clover face="Times New Roman Star"êëåâåð face="Times New Roman Star"jorunc?g|a (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jorync?g|a (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a face="Times New Roman Star"jonc?a face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a (AH ), jo"nc?a (Houts. ), jon|yc?qa, jorunc?qa (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umrus?qa face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a face="Times New Roman Star"jorunz?|a face="Times New Roman Star"jovunz?|a" face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on|g|uc?qa face="Times New Roman Star"z?on|y(ry)s?qa face="Times New Roman Star"jonsa face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a face="Times New Roman Star"jon|ys?qa face="Times New Roman Star"jong|urc?qa face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, TMN 4, 228-229, EDT 971, ÝÑÒß 4, 227-228, Ëåêñèêà 126-127.
face="Times New Roman Star"*turup / *turum face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"turnip face="Times New Roman Star"ðåïà face="Times New Roman Star"turma (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tur(u)p face="Times New Roman Star"turp face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, EDT 549 (the Pers. forms are more probably < Turkic).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jugak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of water bird (diver, goose) face="Times New Roman Star"âèä âîäíîé ïòèöû (ãàãàðà, ãóñü) face="Times New Roman Star"jug|aq (MK ,KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 243, EDT 901, Ëåêñèêà 171.
face="Times New Roman Star"*durunja face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"crane face="Times New Roman Star"æóðàâëü face="Times New Roman Star"turun/ja face="Times New Roman Star"turna (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"turna face="Times New Roman Star"torna face="Times New Roman Star"durna face="Times New Roman Star"durna face="Times New Roman Star"túw|rna, (dial. Verkh.) t@w|rne face="Times New Roman Star"turj uja face="Times New Roman Star"duruj a: face="Times New Roman Star"duruj a:, turuja face="Times New Roman Star"turuna face="Times New Roman Star"tyrna face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, TMN 3, 199, EDT 551, ÝÑÒß 3, 301-302, Ëåêñèêà 173.
face="Times New Roman Star"*symta- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to neglect, be careless about (smth.) face="Times New Roman Star"ïðåíåáðåãàòü, áûòü íåîñòîðîæíûì face="Times New Roman Star"symta- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 828.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.s-na- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pig face="Times New Roman Star"ñâèíüÿ face="Times New Roman Star"sysna face="Times New Roman Star"Ôåäîòîâ 2, 77.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u":l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lynx face="Times New Roman Star"ðûñü face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?ek (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?ek face="Times New Roman Star"u"s (tab.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"u":s (dial. - Leb.) face="Times New Roman Star"u":s face="Times New Roman Star"u"s-kis 'sable' face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 523, Ùåðáàê 1961 , 141, Ðàñ. ÔèË 239, Ëåêñèêà 159, Stachowski 254. The irregular reflex of *l/ in some Siberian languages presupposes tabooistic interlingual borrowings (Tuva < Yak., Shor < Khak.? ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jymga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wild mountain she-goat face="Times New Roman Star"äèêàÿ ãîðíàÿ êîçà face="Times New Roman Star"ymg|a (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ymg|a, jymg|a (KB ), ymg|a (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"Old Osm. ime, yma 'goat', dial. 'deer with straight horns' face="Times New Roman Star"ymg|a (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"umGa face="Times New Roman Star"d/umg|a face="Times New Roman Star"c?un|ma face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 165, EDT 158, Ëåêñèêà 154-155. Yak. ymaga (because of medial -g-) is most probably < Evk.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)anduk ( ? -nt-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of lynx face="Times New Roman Star"âèä õèùíèêà face="Times New Roman Star"andyk 'âèä ãèåíû', Osm. anduq face="Times New Roman Star"andyq 'espe\ce de loup cervier' (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 20, Ëåêñèêà 159.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sialyk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of squirrel, chipmunk face="Times New Roman Star"âèä áåëêè, áóðóíäóê face="Times New Roman Star"s?ulyg|an ( < *Chuv.) face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yl 'áåëêà' face="Times New Roman Star"salyq (dial. - Leb.) face="Times New Roman Star"*s?olxan > Mari s?ulgan (TLT 65) face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 165.
face="Times New Roman Star"*togus- (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to jump face="Times New Roman Star"ñêàêàòü face="Times New Roman Star"tovus- face="Times New Roman Star"(Bulgar) doxs '(year of) mouse'
face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- / *jer- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bat face="Times New Roman Star"ëåòó÷àÿ ìûøü face="Times New Roman Star"jersgu", jerise (MK Chigil) face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa, jarasyk face="Times New Roman Star"jar-qanat face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa (AH ), jar-qanat (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|r-qano|t face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa (dial.), jarg|a:nat face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-xanat face="Times New Roman Star"jar-g|anat, d/ar-g|anat face="Times New Roman Star"s/ara-s/erz/i face="Times New Roman Star"sary: kynat face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'sqy face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar-g|anat face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar-qanat face="Times New Roman Star"jar-g|anat face="Times New Roman Star"jar-g|anat face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa face="Times New Roman Star"jeri qanaty face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar-g|anat face="Times New Roman Star"jeresen face="Times New Roman Star"jar-qanat face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 972, VEWT 189, TMN 4, 143, ÝÑÒß 4, 140-141, Ëåêñèêà 168. The word is etymologically difficult because of the unclear suffix *-sa / *-se attested in early forms and some of the modern reflexes. In most modern languages the word is folk-etymologically rebuilt as *jary-Kiajnat 'film-wing' (or 'naked sparrow' in Chuv.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bura (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"soul of a sacrificial animal (horse) face="Times New Roman Star"äóøà æåðòâåííîãî æèâîòíîãî (êîíÿ) face="Times New Roman Star"pura 'picture of a male maral on a shaman drum' face="Times New Roman Star"pura (dial.) 'sacrificial animal' face="Times New Roman Star"The Oyr. word is usually identified with bura 'camel' < PT *bugra; the absence of vowel length (*bu:ra would be normally expected) is, however, baffling and could indicate a different origin of the Oyr. and Khak. words. Cf. perhaps also Yak. burgunas 'young cow, cow without calves'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gE:ne face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tick, name of different parasites face="Times New Roman Star"êëåù, íàçâ. ðàçëè÷íûõ ïàðàçèòîâ face="Times New Roman Star"gene, kene face="Times New Roman Star"kana face="Times New Roman Star"ga"na" face="Times New Roman Star"ga":na" face="Times New Roman Star"kena" face="Times New Roman Star"kene face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 251, TMN 3, 615-616, ÝÑÒß 5, 63-64, Ëåêñèêà 183. Voiced *g- and front row vocalism speaks against the theory of Turk. being < Pers. kana (although some forms like Khalaj kana and Turkm. dial. ka":na" may have been influenced by the Persian word - which itself has so far no Iranian etymology and must be regarded as a Turkic loanword).
face="Times New Roman Star"*byn|yt (?-n/-,-d) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"Salmo lenoc face="Times New Roman Star"ëåíîê face="Times New Roman Star"mind-@r 'burbot' face="Times New Roman Star"byjyt face="Times New Roman Star"myjyt face="Times New Roman Star"miit face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 336, Ëåêñèêà 177.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ban/ak- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"white-fish face="Times New Roman Star"ñèã face="Times New Roman Star"maj ag|as (Ïåê. )
face="Times New Roman Star"*buka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"perch face="Times New Roman Star"îêóíü face="Times New Roman Star"ala-bog|a face="Times New Roman Star"ala-bug|a face="Times New Roman Star"ala-bug|a face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 15, Ëåêñèêà 178 (traditionally regarded as a compound *a:la 'variegated' + *buka 'bull', which is dubious because of the parallelism in Tat.: ala-balyq 'crucian' : ala-bog|a 'perch' - suggesting that the second part of both compounds is originally a fish name).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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