| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*ana / *en/e | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mother | face="Times New Roman Star"ìàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ana ? ene (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ana ? ene (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ene | face="Times New Roman Star"ina" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ene |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an/ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ij e | face="Times New Roman Star"in/e | face="Times New Roman Star"ije |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ene | face="Times New Roman Star"ene, ana |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ina" | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ene, ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169-170, VEWT 19, 44, TMN 2, 130, ÝÑÒß 1, 278-281, Åãîðîâ 28, Ëåêñèêà 298-299, 300-301, Stachowski 127. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A:nt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"oath | face="Times New Roman Star"êëÿòâà | face="Times New Roman Star"ant (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"and (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ant (andy) | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"o|nt | face="Times New Roman Star"ant |
| face="Times New Roman Star"and | face="Times New Roman Star"ant |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ant-yq- 'to take an oath' | face="Times New Roman Star"a:nd |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 176, VEWT 20, TMN 2, 128, ÝÑÒß 1, 151. Original vowel length is proved by Turk., Az. -d. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A>n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wild game | face="Times New Roman Star"äèêèé çâåðü | face="Times New Roman Star"an| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dy- 'to hunt', an|c?y 'hunter' (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'elk, dear' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'hunting' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"an|ta- 'to chase' | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'sable' | face="Times New Roman Star"an| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yn| 'fence for wild reindeer' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an|dy- 'to track, waylay' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 152, 417, EDT 166. Shor an|nyg|, Khak. ag|nyx| 'net for catching sables' is a contamination of this root and *ag 'net'. Turk. > Mong. an| id., see Clark 1977, 128-129. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"white | face="Times New Roman Star"áåëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ak | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq ? ag| | face="Times New Roman Star"o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"ag| | face="Times New Roman Star"a:q | face="Times New Roman Star"ax | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"ax| | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 12, TMN 2, 84-5, ÝÑÒß 1, 116-117, EDT 75, Ëåêñèêà 598-599. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:r-t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 back 2 mountain pass | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñïèíà, çàäíÿÿ ñòîðîíà; 2 ïåðåâàë | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1, 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1, 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"art (-dy) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 (Pav. C.), 2 (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|rt 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ard; art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ard 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:rt 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"artyg| 'shoal' | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:rt 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:rtyk 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a'rt 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a'rt 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:rd 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ard/i 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"art 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 200-201, VEWT 26-27, ÝÑÒß 1, 179-180. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*as- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hang | face="Times New Roman Star"âèñåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"as- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"as- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- (Sangl., Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|s- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"has- | face="Times New Roman Star"us-, os- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a's- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at|- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 28, EDT 240, ÝÑÒß 1, 192-193, Åãîðîâ 277, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 289. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)al/, *(i)al/-a- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 meal, food 2 to eat 3 porridge 4 to feed | face="Times New Roman Star"1 åäà, ïèùà 2 åñòü 3 êàøà 4 êîðìèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1, as?a- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1, as?a- 2 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a:s?, o|:s? 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as 1, as- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a's? 1, az?a:- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 29-30, ÝÑÒß 1, 210-212, TMN 2, 61-62, EDT 253, 256, Stachowski 38. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"name | face="Times New Roman Star"èìÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"at (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"at (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ad | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|t, dial. (Namangan) a"t | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"ad | face="Times New Roman Star"a:t | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"a:t | face="Times New Roman Star"jat | face="Times New Roman Star"a:t | face="Times New Roman Star"a:t | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at, (ady) | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"a:t | face="Times New Roman Star"ad | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"a:t | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 30-1, EDT 32-3, ÝÑÒß 1, 198-199, Åãîðîâ 355, Stachowski 41-42. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a>t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"horse | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîøàäü | face="Times New Roman Star"at (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"at (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"o|t | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"a't | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"hat | face="Times New Roman Star"ut | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"a't |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at, ac | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 23, VEWT 30, ÝÑÒß 1, 197-198, TMN 2, 4-5, Ëåêñèêà 441, Àøì. III, 316-320, Stachowski 38. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to throw, shoot | face="Times New Roman Star"áðîñàòü, ñòðåëÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"at- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"at- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|t- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"hat- | face="Times New Roman Star"yvút-, dial. ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"yt- | face="Times New Roman Star"yt- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 36, VEWT 31, ÝÑÒß 1, 199-200, 203, 204, Åãîðîâ 342, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 469, Stachowski 262. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"few, a little | face="Times New Roman Star"íåìíîãî | face="Times New Roman Star"az (Orkh. ÏÌÊ, OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"az (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az, e|z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o|z | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"a:z | face="Times New Roman Star"as | face="Times New Roman Star"as | face="Times New Roman Star"as | face="Times New Roman Star"ha`z |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|, a"d| | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az |
| face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 277, VEWT 32, ÝÑÒß 1, 93-94 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bar- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to walk, go (away) 2 to come, reach | face="Times New Roman Star"1 õîäèòü, èäòè 2 ïðèõîäèòü, äîñòèãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"var- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|r- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba(r)- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"par- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"var- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"par- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"par- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"var- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"var- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"var-, ba:r-, pa:r- 1 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 62, ÝÑÒß 2, 64-65, EDT 354, Stachowski 52. Chuv. -y- is unclear. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 there is, there are 2 existence, goods 3 all | face="Times New Roman Star"1 åñòü, èìååòñÿ 2 âåñü, âñå | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, barc?a 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"var 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3, barc?a 3, barsy 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3, barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|r 1, 2, bo|ric?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba(r) 1, 2, 3, baric?a" 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"par 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"var 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r 1, 3; barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"par 1, 2, parc?an 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"va:r 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"por 1, 'any', 3, 'rich', por@s? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r 1, 2, bar(y) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r 1, 2, bar(y) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, bary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 'rich', barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 'rich', bary 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 'rich', bary 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"var 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3, barca, barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, bars?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r, par, va:r 1, bar, par 'rich' (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 3, 'rich', bary 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 62, EDT 353, 356-7, ÝÑÒß 2, 61-63, Ëåêñèêà 326-327, 332-333, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 444-445, Stachowski 52, 53, 56. Syntactically it is an abstract noun frequently acting as a predicate. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bat- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sink 2 to fit into, get into | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîãðóæàòüñÿ 2 ïîïàäàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat-, pat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pot- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 2, batary 'into, deep into' | face="Times New Roman Star"batary 'into, deep into' | face="Times New Roman Star"ba't- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba't- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 298, VEWT 65, ÝÑÒß 2, 78-80, TMN 2, 230-231, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 455, Stachowski 55. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)at | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bad, unworthy | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëîõîé, íåãîäíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"bat (Orkh., OUygh.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pat |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 296, VEWT 65. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bia:t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"swift, quick | face="Times New Roman Star"áûñòðûé | face="Times New Roman Star"bat (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bat (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"pat 'suddenly' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bat (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|t | face="Times New Roman Star"pat |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ba:da 'at once' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pid@ ( < *pu"d@?) 'most, very' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pat 'extremely' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bat |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 65, EDT 296, Åãîðîâ 162, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 437. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be.- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 I 2 (*bi-r/) we | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿ 2 (*bi-r/) ìû | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), men 1 (OUygh.), biz 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1 (MK, KB), biz 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bez 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1 (Abush.), biz 2 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, pyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bi:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, p@s 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, pis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, mis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"e-b@ 1, e-b@r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bihigi 2 (Poss.) | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bihigi 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bi's 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, miz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bed| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, miz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1, bis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"me:(n) 1, pise(r) 2 (ÑÑß 128) | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 346 (*be.-n), 388 (*bir/), ÝÑÒß 2, 129-130, VEWT 77, 333, Stachowski 60, 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be>t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 face 2 side, near | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëèöî 2 ñòîðîíà, áëèçêî | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bet-beniz 'face colour' | face="Times New Roman Star"bit 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba"t 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba"t-ba"niz 'face colour' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 2 (pit 1 < Tat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bet- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"beti 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"be't 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 72, EDT 296, ÝÑÒß 2, 121-122, Ëåêñèêà 207. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bEje | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"(foaled) mare | face="Times New Roman Star"êîáûëà | face="Times New Roman Star"be (OUygh. - YB) | face="Times New Roman Star"be (MK, IM) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bije| | face="Times New Roman Star"beje (Sangl.); bej (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bija" | face="Times New Roman Star"bija" (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"pie, pi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"be: |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bia" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"be |
| face="Times New Roman Star"be: | face="Times New Roman Star"bije | face="Times New Roman Star"bije | face="Times New Roman Star"beja" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bije | face="Times New Roman Star"bije |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 291, VEWT 75, ÝÑÒß 2, 133, Ëåêñèêà 443. Forms as bije < *be.je, show a secondary vowel narrowing in front of -j-; the Kirgh., Oyr. and Tuva-Tof. forms point to *E. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bile (bula) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"with, together, also | face="Times New Roman Star"âìåñòå ñ, ñ, òàêæå | face="Times New Roman Star"bile, bilen (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bile (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bile 'even' | face="Times New Roman Star"bele|n | face="Times New Roman Star"bile (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bilan | face="Times New Roman Star"bila"n | face="Times New Roman Star"bile(n) | face="Times New Roman Star"bila" (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bile, bilen | face="Times New Roman Star"mynan| | face="Times New Roman Star"mine 'here, now' | face="Times New Roman Star"byla (dial., Áàñê. Òóáà) | face="Times New Roman Star"bila" | face="Times New Roman Star"-bala(n) | face="Times New Roman Star"-ynan (?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bile |
| face="Times New Roman Star"minen | face="Times New Roman Star"-ben | face="Times New Roman Star"-ben | face="Times New Roman Star"-benen | face="Times New Roman Star"bla | face="Times New Roman Star"-jlan | face="Times New Roman Star"byla | face="Times New Roman Star"benen | face="Times New Roman Star"bile | face="Times New Roman Star"bulan | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 364-365, ÝÑÒß 2, 140-142. Phonetic variants are explained by the transformation of the root into a postposition and, further, into a case ending. The form bile is attested quite early and therefore can be hardly treated as an assimilation < bir-le (derived from bir '1', cf. bir-ge, bir-c?e with a similar meaning). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
