Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

▴ Meaning

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*ke:t-men

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"hoe, mattock

face="Times New Roman Star"мотыга

face="Times New Roman Star"ketmen (OUigh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ketmen (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"gedmen

face="Times New Roman Star"ketmen (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ketmo|n

face="Times New Roman Star"ka"tma"n

face="Times New Roman Star"ka":tmen

face="Times New Roman Star"katmak

face="Times New Roman Star"ketmen-

face="Times New Roman Star"ka"tma"n

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 259, ЭСТЯ 3, 30-31, 5, 65-66, EDT 704. Usually derived from *ge:t- 'to notch' - but the semantic shift is not quite satisfactory, and the Oghuz languages (except Turkish with a secondary analogy) systematically distinguish *g- in 'notch' and *k- in 'hoe'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kiab

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"tree fungus; dry grass

face="Times New Roman Star"древесный гриб; сухая трава

face="Times New Roman Star"qavag|u (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qav (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kav

face="Times New Roman Star"qaw, dial. qu

face="Times New Roman Star"qov (Ettuhf.), qav (AH, Houts.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qo|w

face="Times New Roman Star"Gow

face="Times New Roman Star"Gov

face="Times New Roman Star"xabo

face="Times New Roman Star"qaba:

face="Times New Roman Star"qu:

face="Times New Roman Star"Cf. ju"lege 'ряска', ju"z/@ 'болото (т.е. нечто с ряской')'

face="Times New Roman Star"kya

face="Times New Roman Star"xag|

face="Times New Roman Star"qu:

face="Times New Roman Star"quw

face="Times New Roman Star"qyw

face="Times New Roman Star"quw

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 579, 584, TMN 3, 532-533, ЭСТЯ 5, 169-170, 6, 8-9.

face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)ab

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 peeled skin 2 to peel 3 dandruff

face="Times New Roman Star"1 содранная кожа 2 сдирать (кожу) 3 перхоть

face="Times New Roman Star"kav 1, kovak 1, kavla- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qawyq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qav 1 (AH) , qavaq 3 (CCum.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qavaq 'shell' (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"GovaG 3

face="Times New Roman Star"Gov 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xa:x 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qoq (Верб.), qa:q (dial.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qaw 1, qawaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 214, EDT 578, ЭСТЯ 5, 160-161, 6, 7-8. This root should be distinguished from *Ka:puk 'bark' (v. sub *k`a:/p`a\), although they are partially confused in VEWT 234-5. See also EDT 583.

face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)ady-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sew, sew together 2 leather belt

face="Times New Roman Star"1 шить, сшивать 2 кожаный пояс

face="Times New Roman Star"qad|u- 1, qad|ys? 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kajis? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"Gajys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja- 1, Gajys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xa:s 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xatys 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- > Chuv. xaj- 1, qajys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 219, TMN 3, 408, EDT 596, 607, ЭСТЯ 5, 199, 218, Лексика 386.

face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)agyl

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"rod

face="Times New Roman Star"прут

face="Times New Roman Star"qag|yl (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qag|yl (MK, KB) 'fresh willow shoots'

face="Times New Roman Star"xa:l

face="Times New Roman Star"ko:la- 'буйно расти (о раст.) в ущерб плоду, семени'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 220, EDT 610.

face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aja

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 rock 2 mountain 3 slope

face="Times New Roman Star"1 скала 2 гора 3 склон

face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (Orkh., OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (MK, KB) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kaja 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyja 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (Houts., AH, Ettuhf., Pav. C.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qo|je| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qija 1

face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. Ga:ja, Gaja 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kaja 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1, qyja 3 ('oblique slope' - through contamination with *kyj- 'oblique')

face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qyja 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 221, TMN 3, 565, EDT 674-5, ЭСТЯ 5, 198-199, Лексика 96, Stachowski 133.

face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aj-guk

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"boat, oar

face="Times New Roman Star"лодка, весло

face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|uq, qajg|yq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kajyk

face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq

face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq (MA, Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jiq

face="Times New Roman Star"qejiq

face="Times New Roman Star"GajyG

face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyq

face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq

face="Times New Roman Star"xajyk, dial. xoju:k

face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 233, ЭСТЯ 5, 212-213, TMN 3, 408-409 (derivation from *Kaj- 'slide' is probably folk-etymological, cf. the external evidence).

face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)al

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"wild, rough

face="Times New Roman Star"дикий, грубый

face="Times New Roman Star"qal (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qal (KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"qal (CCum.)

face="Times New Roman Star"Galdav

face="Times New Roman Star"xal

face="Times New Roman Star"qal

face="Times New Roman Star"xal

face="Times New Roman Star"xal-mal

face="Times New Roman Star"qaltaq

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 614, VEWT 224, ДТС 410.

face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)al/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 lazy, vile (in addressing a slave) 2 lazy, stubborn

face="Times New Roman Star"1 ленивый, негодный (обращение к рабу) 2 ленивый, упрямый

face="Times New Roman Star"qas?an| (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qas?an| (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qas?s?an| 'poor, beggar'

face="Times New Roman Star"qas?s?aq 1, 2, qas?an| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qaz?an| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xъli 'невзрачный, плохонький', xъlin 'хитрец, упрямец, лодырь, лентяй'

face="Times New Roman Star"qas?an| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qas?s?aq 1, 2, dial. qas?an 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qasan| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 673, ЭСТЯ 5, 348-350. Turk. > WMong. qas?an| 'slow, lazy' (Clark 1980, 42); some of the modern Turkic forms may be borrowed back from Mong. (as certainly is Chuv. xaz?an).

face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aly-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 sky 2 to clear up (of sky)

face="Times New Roman Star"1 небо 2 проясняться (о небе)

face="Times New Roman Star"qalyq (OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"(ko"k) qalyq 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"? jъl- 'to shine, glitter'

face="Times New Roman Star"kilej-xalaj 'shining', xalyn- 2, xalla:n 'clear sky, good weather'

face="Times New Roman Star"kalla:n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 226, Лексика 60-61, Stachowski 135.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kiam

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 shaman 2 to shamanize, come into movement

face="Times New Roman Star"1 шаман 2 камлать, приходить в движение

face="Times New Roman Star"qam 1, qamla- 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qam (MK, KB) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kam 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qam 1 (Sib.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qam 1 (AH, IM, Pav. C.), qamla- 2 (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"xam 1, xamna- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qam 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qam 1, qamda- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jomъs/, jumъz/@ 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xam-na:- (xam-sa:-) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kamna:- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xam 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qamz|y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 228, TMN 3, 402-406, ЭСТЯ 5, 240-241, Егоров 348-349, Федотов 1, 486, Stachowski 136.

face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)amak / *K(i)apak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 forehead 2 front part 3 eyelid 4 eyebrow

face="Times New Roman Star"1 лоб 2 передняя часть 3 веко 4 бровь

face="Times New Roman Star"qapaq 3 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kabak 'bald', dial. kabag 1, 2, 'face', 'skull'

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z qabag|y 3, dial. taw qabag|y 'mountain slope'

face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 1, 2 (Sangl., Бор. Бад.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qo|vo|q 3

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qawaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qavaq 'nose bridge' (ЯЖУ)

face="Times New Roman Star"GabaG 2, (poet.) 'face'

face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:baG 3

face="Times New Roman Star"xamax 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qamaq, qabaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qamaq, qabaq 4, dial. 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xavaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 4

face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'pitfall'

face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'place under the forehead; edge of shore'

face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'precipice'

face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'cleft'

face="Times New Roman Star"go"z qabag|y 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 228, ЭСТЯ 5, 161, Лексика 199-200. An extremely complicated case: forms meaning 'eyelid' are traditionally analysed as derived from *Kap- 'to cover' - but the Turkm., Uzb. and Uygh. forms clearly contradict such a derivation by displaying unmistakable vowel length. A trace of the original meaning 'forehead, eyebrow' (later shifted to 'eyelid') in the Kypchak languages (not distinguishing vowel length) may be found in expressions meaning 'to frown (one's forehead, eyebrows)': Kirgh. qabaq tu"j-, bu"rko"-, Kaz., KKalp. qabaq tu"j-. The form *Ka:pak may have been additionally influenced by PT *Ka:p 'sack; to surround' (v. sub *k[a:]p`a/), *Ka:p(ak) 'caul, hymen' (v. sub *k`a:p`a/). The variation of *-m- and -p- (cf. the archaic Siberian reflexes with -m-) is parallelled by a similar variation in TM and Japanese and may reflect an original cluster, but may have been an innovation due to the contaminations with *Kap- and *Ka:p.

face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)an|

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"father

face="Times New Roman Star"отец

face="Times New Roman Star"qan| (Orkh., Yeniss., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qan|das? 'half-brother, son of the same father and a different mother' (MK), qan|syq ata 'step-father' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 232, EDT 630, 635, 640, ЭСТЯ 5, 258.

face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)an|

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 vehicle, cart 2 skis, sleigh

face="Times New Roman Star"1 повозка 2 лыжи, сани

face="Times New Roman Star"qan|ly (OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qan|ly (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kag|ny, dial. kanny, kangylly 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qan|ly (Sangl., Houts., AH) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xan|a: 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qan|na 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xa:

k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qan|ha 2 (ФиЛ 91)

face="Times New Roman Star"g|an|ly 1

face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 531, EDT 638, ЭСТЯ 5, 259-260, Лексика 533.

face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)an|-(yr)-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 nose 2 to snuffle 3 beak, snout 4 parched nose (phras.) 5 nose bridge

face="Times New Roman Star"1 нос 2 гнусавить 3 клюв, морда 4 пересохший (о носе) 5 переносица

face="Times New Roman Star"qan|raq `palate' (MK - ДТС)

face="Times New Roman Star"qan|ryq, qa

rq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"Gan|s?yravuq 'nasal cavity', Gon|ursa- 'to reek'

face="Times New Roman Star"qan|yryq (Tel.) (R II, 82); qon|yr 5 (R II 521), Tel. (Верб.)

face="Times New Roman Star"xan|ynaj- 2; xon|uru:, xan|yry: 5 (Пек.)

face="Times New Roman Star"xa:j 3, xa:

s? 'nasal', qon|zan| 'crook-nosed'

face="Times New Roman Star"xa:j 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qan|yryq 4, qon|ursu- 'to reek'

face="Times New Roman Star"qan|g|yryq (dial.) 'hard palate'

face="Times New Roman Star"The root is no doubt archaic, although not widely attested. On its modern reflexes see VEWT 232, Лексика 215-216 (some of the listed forms are < Mong., but certainly not all.), ЭСТЯ 6, 66.

face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)ar-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 heron, crane 2 swallow, swift

face="Times New Roman Star"1 цапля, журавль 2 ласточка

face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|ac? (OUygh.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|ac?, qarg|ylac? (MK) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"karkara 1, kyrlang|yc?, kyrlyk 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|ac? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qarluwac?, qarlug|ac? (Sangl., Pav. C., MA), qarlag|ac? (Houts.), qarlawuc? (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rqe|re| 1, qe|ldirg|o|c? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qaqira 1, qalg|ac? (dial.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"GaranGus?, Garag|los? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"Garqara (dial.) 1, Garlava:c? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xarlag|as, xarlyg|as (dial.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qarla:s? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qarlag|as?, qarylg|as? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xaran|ac?c?y 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qarqyra 1, qardyg|ac? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qarqyra 1, qarlyg|as? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|as? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|as (dial.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qarylg|ac? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|as? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qarlag|ac?, qarlyg|ac? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 657, ЭСТЯ 5, 306-309; Лексика 175-176.

face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)arba-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to grope (for smth.) 2 to grasp (with hands or teeth) 3 to swim (grope through water with hands and feet) 4 to rake up

face="Times New Roman Star"1 нащупывать 2 хватать (руками или зубами) 3 плавать (хвататься за воду руками и ногами) 4 сгребать

face="Times New Roman Star"qarva- (OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qarva- (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kavra- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qarba- (Qutb)

face="Times New Roman Star"Gabra- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xarba- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qarba- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xarba:- 2,3,4

face="Times New Roman Star"karba:- 'to row, swim'

face="Times New Roman Star"qarban- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 646, VEWT 243, ЭСТЯ 5, 302-303, Мудрак 103 (with a wrong attribution of Tuva xyr-). Despite Kal/. MEJ 42, Stachowski 139, forms like Yak. xarba:- are hardly borrowed < Mong. qarma- (on which see under *k`ar/a).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kiar/y

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"inner fat

face="Times New Roman Star"брюшной жир

face="Times New Roman Star"qazy (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qazy

face="Times New Roman Star"qe|zi

face="Times New Roman Star"qezi

face="Times New Roman Star"xazy

face="Times New Roman Star"qazy

face="Times New Roman Star"jor-var 'скоромная пища'

face="Times New Roman Star"qaha

face="Times New Roman Star"qazy

face="Times New Roman Star"qad|y

face="Times New Roman Star"qazy

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 243, ЭСТЯ 5, 189-190, Мудрак Дисс. 193-194, TMN 3, 359, EDT 681, Федотов 2, 491.

face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aryl/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"span

face="Times New Roman Star"пядь

face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"karys?