| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*du:r/ (? *-u":-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"salt | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîëü | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"toz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"du:z | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:z | face="Times New Roman Star"túw|var | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:s | face="Times New Roman Star"dus | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tu_z | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tod| | face="Times New Roman Star"tod| | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz, du"z/, tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 502, EDT 571, ÝÑÒß 3, 288-289, Stachowski 234. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 companion 2 aim 3 meeting 4 side, direction 5 match, equal 6 opposite side | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñïóòíèê 2 öåëü 3 âñòðå÷à 4 ñòîðîíà, íàïðàâëåíèå 5 ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé, ðàâíûé 6 ïðîòèâîïîëîæíàÿ ñòîðîíà | face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 5, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? (dial.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tus? (Pav. C.) 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"du:s? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 3, 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|l 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"dus? 4, 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 4, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu>s 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? (dial.) 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tus 6 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, EDT 558, ÝÑÒß 3, 303-305, Stachowski 233, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 214. Also a verb *du:l/- 'to meet' ( > WMong. tus(u)-, Kalm. tus-, KW 412). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Tus- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 profit, benefit 2 to be profitable | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âûãîäà 2 áûòü âûãîäíûì | face="Times New Roman Star"tusu 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tusu 1 (MK), tus- 2, tusug|lug| 'good service' (KB) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tuza |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tuza |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tuha | face="Times New Roman Star"tuha-la:- 'be helpful', tuhan- 'use' | face="Times New Roman Star"duza |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, Stachowski 230. Turk. > MMong. (MA) tusa, WMong. tusa 'help, service' (see Clark 1977, 157, Ùåðáàê 1997, 159; not vice versa, despite Sinor 1970), whence Man. tusa etc., see Doerfer MT 100, and possibly some modern Turkic forms as backloans. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dul/a- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hobble 2 hobble | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòðåíîæèòü 2 ïóòû |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 'a belt buckle' (MK, KB), tus?a- 1 (KB), tus?aq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dus?a- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tys?aw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tus?a- 1, tus?aq 2 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"tus?o|w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?us?a"- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dus?aq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuza- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz?a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz?a- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"túw|lúw| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyhyta 'clothing buckle' (?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du`z?a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dus?a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tus?a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tusa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tysaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tys?a- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tusa- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 306, EDT 558 (OT tus? 'buckle'), 561, 562. Turk. > MMong. tus?ag|a, WMong. tus?a-, tusi- 'hobble', see Clark 1980, 42, Ùåðáàê 1997, 159, whence Evk. tusa: etc., see Doerfer MT 131, Àíèêèí 190. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"t-u"n, *tu"t-su"g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to smoke 2 smoke | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äûìèòü 2 äûì | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t(e)-1, tu"tu"n, tu"tsu"g 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t(e)- 1 (KB), tu"te-t- caus. (1), tu"tu"n, tu"tsu"g 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ta"- 1, to"ten 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tsi 2 (Sangl.), tu"tu"n 2 (MKypch. - Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tutun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 'tobacco' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tutun 'tobacco' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"stu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tu"sse 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"de- 1, tu"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"titi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|d@w|m 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"du"skek 'haze'; du"du"- 'to rot, mould' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"- (ÔèË 177 du"du"-) 'to rot, mould' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"to"- 1, tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tutin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tu"tin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ta"- 1, to"to"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tutun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, to"ten 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"cu"cyn, tyssy 2 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"PT *tu"t-u"n, *tu"t-su"g - derivations from *tu"t(e)- 'to smoke'. See VEWT 507, EDT 452, 457-8, 461, TMN 2, 605, Ëåêñèêà 364-365. The Tuva-Tof. verb meaning 'to rot' may belong here as well, though the absence of pharyngealization in Tof. is strange. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"ke- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to come to an end | face="Times New Roman Star"êîí÷àòüñÿ, èñòîùàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ke- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ke- (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuga-, tugan- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gu"- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ke- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ka"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gel- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tiken- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ksu", tu"gu"su" 'enough, completely' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"go"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ges- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen-, tigen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 504, EDT 479, 484. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*To":ku"n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lie, archness | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîæü, ëóêàâñòâî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"gu"n (ÏÄÏ 433 - KBW, R 3, 1245 - KB) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(ÊÑÒÒ) tu"gu"n, tu"gen |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen 'a voodoo way of curing' (arch.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"gu"n | face="Times New Roman Star"to"gu"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tuga tu- 'to conjure', togatmús? 'sorcerer' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"ku"n, tu"o"kej | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"ku"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"gu"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 493, Stachowski 235, Àøì. XIV, 106, 107. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu":k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 feather 2 (animal's) hair 3 (body) hair 4 fur 5 hair | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåðî 2 øåðñòü (æèâîòíîãî) 3 âîëîñ (íà òåëå) 4 ìåõ 5 âîëîñ | face="Times New Roman Star"tu" 1, 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu" 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 1-5 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k, tu"j, tu"g 3 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuk 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1,2,3,5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 2,3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|k 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu": 1, 2, 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu": 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"k 3, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"k (Ðàñ. ÔèË), tu"k 2, 3, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik, t/uk 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"x, z|/u"x 2 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 503; EDT 433 (: originally only 'body hair', opposed to sac? 'hair of head', kyl 'hair (in general)' and ju"g 'feather'); Ëåêñèêà 197-198; Stachowski 236. Loss of *-k in OT and Yak. is not quite clear (perhaps a rather unique development of the final *-u":k). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"pku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to spit | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëåâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"fku"r- (Tafs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ker- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- (Pav. C., Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tupur-, tup-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r-, tu"ka"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"pu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"kpu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ko"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 504. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"lki / tilku" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fox | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèñà | face="Times New Roman Star"tilku" (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tilku" (MK, Tefs., IM), tilki (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tilki | face="Times New Roman Star"to"lke | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tulki | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lka" | face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|o (ßÆÓ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"tilki | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lgu" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lgu" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku"; tilgu" (dial. - Áàñê. Òóáà) | face="Times New Roman Star"tilku", tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"til@ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dilgi | face="Times New Roman Star"dilgi | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lki | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lki | face="Times New Roman Star"to"lko" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"tilki | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lki | face="Times New Roman Star"t'iligu (Kakuk), tu"ligu (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 480, EDT 498-499, Ùåðáàê 1961, 135, Ëåêñèêà 161. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 night 2 yesterday | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íî÷ü 2 â÷åðà | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 (MK, KB), du"n, tu"n 'night, dark' (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1, du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 (Abush.), 'dark' (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tune, tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"na"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1, du":n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1, 'dark' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu":n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu":n | face="Times New Roman Star"du"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tun, tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 505, EDT 513, ÝÑÒß 3, 315-316, Ëåêñèêà 81, Stachowski 236. Cf. also Yak. tu"n| 'dark, darkness' (< *tu"n-Vk). The variant *du":n, reflected in some languages, is obviously due to a secondary influence of *du":l/ 'dream' (v. sub *t`u:l/ke), as well as the archaic compound *tu"-gu"n 'yesterday' (*'that day'), preserved in: Tur. dial. du"hu"n, SUygh. tugyn, Tuva, Tof. du":n. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"funnel, window | face="Times New Roman Star"äûìîâîå îòâåðñòèå, îêíî | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gnu"k (OUygh. - YB), tu"nlu"k (late OUygh. - Lig. VSOu) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|lu"k (MK), t/du"nlu"k (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jnu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"to"nla"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jnik (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tujnuk | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|lu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tyndyk |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jnu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"nu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ndu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"nu"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|n@w| | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"nnu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"nnu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"du"ndu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"du"n|nu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ndu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|dik | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"nlik | face="Times New Roman Star"to"nlo"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|lik | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mlu"x | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|u"lu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 505, TMN 2, 643-645, EDT 520, Ëåêñèêà 506-507, 516, Stachowski 234. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du"g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to tie in a knot, make a loop 2 button 3 knot | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çàâÿçûâàòü óçëîì, äåëàòü ïåòëþ 2 ïóãîâèöà 3 óçåë | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"g- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"g- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"j-ma" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"g- 1 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tug- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"g- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"v- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|me 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu":n 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:in 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"-m- 1, timex 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mu"k 'knot', time:k, timek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"g|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"jo"n 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du":-m-u"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ju"m 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 477, ÝÑÒß 3, 307-308, VEWT 503, Stachowski 223. On Mong. loans see SKE 264, TMN 3, 203. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du":p | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bottom; root | face="Times New Roman Star"äíî; îñíîâàíèå; êîðåíü | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p (tu"b) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p (tu"b) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dip | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"b (Pav. C.), tu"p (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tub | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p, top | face="Times New Roman Star"dib | face="Times New Roman Star"du":p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gex (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gek (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"p | face="Times New Roman Star"du"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">p |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dip | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tub | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 434-435, VEWT 505, ÝÑÒß 3, 317-319, TMN 2, 652-654 ( > Mong. tu"b, to"b), Ëåêñèêà 108-109, Stachowski 234. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to fold, roll together | face="Times New Roman Star"ñêðó÷èâàòü, çàñó÷èâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- (MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"turmak-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"rma"k 'áóòåðáðîä â âèäå òðóáî÷êè' | face="Times New Roman Star"du"jr- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rgek 'êëóáîê' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu":r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 506, EDT 530-531, ÝÑÒß 3, 319-320. Turk. > Hung. tu?r- 'to tuck', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du":l/ (/*du":l) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dream | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîí | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"l; tu"s?e- 'to dream' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?; tu"s?e- 'to dream' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?, dial. tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"dus? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?, c?u"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"du":s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|l@w|k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu":l; tu"he:- 'to dream' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu":l; tu"he:- 'to dream' | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tel | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 507, TMN 3, 211, EDT 559, 561, 490, ÝÑÒß 3, 323-324, Stachowski 234, 236. See also Ro/na-Tas 1972 on Old Uyghur tu"lek 'supernatural power'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du"r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"even, level | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðîâíûé 2 óïîðÿäî÷èâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, tu"z- (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1, tu"z- 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z 1, to"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1 (MA), tu"z- 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1, tu"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 1, tu"z-e-t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 1, tu"z-e-t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 1, tu"ze- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r@, to"r@ (NW) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z-e- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"d|o"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1, tu"z-e-t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z, tiz 1, tu"z-, tu"zu"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z-, du"ze-, tu"ze- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z, tiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"See ÝÑÒß 3, 309-312, VEWT 508, EDT 571, 572. The word is interacting with *dir/- 'to string, thread' (v. sub *c?i_u/r/u). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u:c?a | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rump 2 back 3 loins, buttocks | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðåñòåö 2 ñïèíà 3 çàäíèöà, ÿãîäèöû | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|a 'hip' | face="Times New Roman Star"u>c?a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|a (AH), uc?a (AH, Pav. C.) 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|a, uc?a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:z?|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|z?|@w| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|un|ax 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uz?a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"us?a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>sa 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 20, ÝÑÒß 1, 566-567. The Yak. form has an irregular -z?|-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fly v. | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåòåòü, ëåòàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (MK,KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"oc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?ux- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-, uc?g|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|s/- | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun- 'float' | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun- 'float, swim' | face="Times New Roman Star"u's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"u's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"os- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 509, EDT 19, ÝÑÒß 1, 612-613, Stachowski 241. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ob- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to crush, mince, grind | face="Times New Roman Star"äàâèòü, êðîøèòü, ìîëîòü, èçìåëü÷àòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uv- (ov-) (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ov-, og|- | face="Times New Roman Star"u(w)- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uva- | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|- | face="Times New Roman Star"ov- | face="Times New Roman Star"ov- | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"hu_v- 'rub' | face="Times New Roman Star"úw|v- 'grind' | face="Times New Roman Star"ub-ax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yw- | face="Times New Roman Star"uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"u:- | face="Times New Roman Star"uw- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 510, ÝÑÒß 1, 401-403, 560-561, EDT 4-5. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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