| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*de.g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cost, to be worth 2 price 3 to change, exchange 4 allotment, portion 5 worth 6 change, exchange | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòîèòü, áûòü äîñòîéíûì 2 öåíà 3 èçìåíÿòü(ñÿ), îáìåíèâàòüñÿ 4 äîëÿ (ïðè÷èòàþùååñÿ) 5 äîñòîéíûé, ïîëîæåííûé 6 ïåðåìåíà, îáìåí | face="Times New Roman Star"teg-im 1, teg-im-lig 5, teg-ir 4 (OUygh.), teg-s?-il-, teg-s?-u"r- 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- 1 (MK - ÄÒÑ), teg-ir 4 (MK), teg-is? 5 (KB), 'given in exchange' (MK), teg-s?-u"t 'exchange price' (MK), teg-s?-u"r-u"l- 3 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"deg|- 1, dejer 2, deg|-im (dial.) 2, dejis? 6, dejis?- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) deg- 1, (OKypch.) deg-ir 2, teg-is? 2 (Sangl.), teg-is?- 3 (Sangl.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tegis?- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da"ja"r 2, da"jis?- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- 1, degis?- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tiv@s/ 'debt' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"di:s? 6, di:s?- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- 1, degis?- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tij- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 482, 485, 487, 488, ÝÑÒß 3, 181-182, 179-180, Ëåêñèêà 338. Usually regarded as a development of *de.g- 'to touch, reach', which is somewhat dubious semantically; external parallels also seem to indicate that the two roots are originally distinct. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o":l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 moist, wet 2 marsh | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âëàæíûé 2 áîëîòî | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1, Osm. o"l 'pool' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"l (Pav. C.) 2, (Sangl.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu.l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ho"l 'damp, moist' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o":l, dial. ho":l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u":l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"he:^.l, he:.l | face="Times New Roman Star"vil@ 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"l 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ho"l 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 371, Åãîðîâ 54, ÝÑÒß 1, 524-525, TMN 2, 161-2. The common Turk. derivative *o"len| (ÝÑÒß 1, 527-528, Ëåêñèêà 119) means 'rich grass' (hence Chuv. valem; > MMong. olan|, olen| (SH), WMong. o"lu"n|, Kalm. o"ln|, see KW 295, TMN 2, 161, Ùåðáàê 1997, 165, 197). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:ry | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wasp, bee | face="Times New Roman Star"ï÷åëà, îñà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ary (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ary |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ary (Sangl., Pav. C., Qutb), aru (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"ari, tukli ari 'humble-bee' | face="Times New Roman Star"he|re| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ary | face="Times New Roman Star"ary, a:ry (ÝÑÒß) | face="Times New Roman Star"a:r, tu"ktig a:r 'hornet' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aru: | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:ry | face="Times New Roman Star"t@g@ld-ora 'humble-bee' ? (t@g@l 'shaggy') | face="Times New Roman Star"yn|yrya |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ary, Todzh. hary |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:ry | face="Times New Roman Star"ara, tu"kti ara 'humble-bee' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a:ry |
| face="Times New Roman Star"he|rre |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 25, EDT 196-197, TMN 2, 47, ÝÑÒß 1, 186-187, Ëåêñèêà 186, Àøì. XV, 23, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 213-214. Turk. > Mong. ari (not vice versa, despite Ùåðáàê 1997, 100). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be tired, exhausted 2 to become lean | face="Times New Roman Star"1 óñòàâàòü 2 õóäåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- (Sangl., Abush., Pav. C., AH, Qutb, IM) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ho|ri- 1, (Khor.) ha:r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aryG (Adj.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"harqa:n, harqan (Ger.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"yr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"y:r- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"hary- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 22, ÝÑÒß 1, 160-162, EDT 193, Åãîðîâ 343. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A:nt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"oath | face="Times New Roman Star"êëÿòâà | face="Times New Roman Star"ant (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"and (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ant (andy) | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"o|nt | face="Times New Roman Star"ant |
| face="Times New Roman Star"and | face="Times New Roman Star"ant |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ant-yq- 'to take an oath' | face="Times New Roman Star"a:nd |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 176, VEWT 20, TMN 2, 128, ÝÑÒß 1, 151. Original vowel length is proved by Turk., Az. -d. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*i:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hang on (smth.) 2 hook | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåøàòü (íà ÷òî-ë.) 2 êðþ÷îê | face="Times New Roman Star"il- (OUygh.) 1, ilin- (refl.) (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"il- (MK) 1, ylyn- (refl.) (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. il- 1, ilmek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"el- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"yl- (Abush., Sangl.), ylyn- (refl.) (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1, ilmo|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1, ilmaq 2, 'loop' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ilma"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:l- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"@l- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1, ilmek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"júlú, júlmak 'loop' | face="Times New Roman Star"i:l- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1, ilmek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"el- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ilin- (refl.) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1, ilmek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 170, ÝÑÒß 1, 343-346, Åãîðîâ 73-74. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KA:ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 become blinded, dumb 2 (set) teeth on edge 3 to be tired, pine, droop | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëåïíóòü, ãëîõíóòü 2 íàáèâàòü îñêîìèíó 3 óñòàâàòü, èçíåìîãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- (Orkh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qama- (MK, KB) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kamas?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä., MA) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|me|s?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gamas?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:mas?- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qama- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qama- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qama- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qamas- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qama- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 228, ÝÑÒß 5, 242-243, 246-247. Cf. also Kirgh., Kaz. qam 'sorrow', Turkm. Gam GajGy 'mischief, sorrow'. Turk. > MMong. (MA) qama- id. (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 197). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ia:g-, *ia:g-na- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to roll over, fall over 2 to climb over 3 to tumble 4 to turn over, capsize, let fall | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïàäàòü, îïðîêèäûâàòüñÿ, ñâåøèâàòüñÿ 2 ïåðåëåçàòü 3 âàëÿòüñÿ, ïåðåêàòûâàòüñÿ 4 ðîíÿòü, îïðîêèäûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|- 1, ag|dyr- 2, ag|yn- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awdar- 4, awna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|- 1, o|g|na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yna- 3 (ßÆÓ 11) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:g|- 1, 2, a:g|-dar- 4, a:g|yna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dar- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dar- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-tar- 4, an|-da- (<*an|-na-) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:g|a, ho|:g|a 'back, in the back' | face="Times New Roman Star"júw|van- 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:n|-na- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an|da-r- 4, an|da-s?- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o:- 1, o:na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw-dar- 4, awna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"av- 1, av-dar- 4, avna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awdar- 4, awna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, 2, aw-la- 'to skim', awdar- 4, awna- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"avdar- 4, av-g|a-la-n- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, 2, awdar- 4, awna- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"av- 1, avdar- 4, av-la-n- 'to turn over, incline', avna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 86-87, VEWT 7, ÝÑÒß 1, 69-70, 73-76. Forms like an|-dar- are not quite clear - caus. from the refl. *ia:g-yn- ? (but the refl. form is here not *ia:g-yn- but rather *ia:g-na-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jy:g-(la-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to weep, cry | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëàêàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"yg|-la- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"yg|la-, jyg|la- (MK), jyg|la- (KB) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jyla- | face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|la- (Sangl.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|la- | face="Times New Roman Star"jig|la- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:g|-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"y: | face="Times New Roman Star"ylg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"yjla- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?yla- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"zyla- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?yla- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jila- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 8, ÝÑÒß 1, 79-81. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)a:lak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"spleen | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåëåçåíêà | face="Times New Roman Star"tal (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dalak | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"talo|q |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dalaG | face="Times New Roman Star"da:laq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta:l |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"dalaq 1; 'ïëàâàòåëüíûé ïóçûðü' | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 495, ÝÑÒß 3, 137-138, Ëåêñèêà 279. Tat. > Chuv. talak. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to reach 2 to pass | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äîñòèãàòü 2 ïðîõîäèòü ìèìî | face="Times New Roman Star"er- (OUygh.) 1, er-t- (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eris?- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"er-, dial. e:r-, ir- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ires?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"er- (Pav. C., AH) 1, ert- (CCum.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eris?- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"irt- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ert- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. eris?- 1, ert- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"irt- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irde:- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ires?- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"er- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"eris- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 288-289, 303, Ôåäîòîâ 1,172-173. Ra"sa"nen (VEWT 46) connects also PT *eril/- 'to contest, challenge' (ÝÑÒß 1, 293-294) - which, together with Mong. *eri- 'to seek, search' (HY ere- `to hope'), should be rather kept apart (possibly a separate PA root *erV). Turk. > Hung. e/r- 'to reach', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jEl(b)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of short coat | face="Times New Roman Star"âèä êîðîòêîé êóðòêè |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jelek | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ile|n, z?|ilbe|ge|j | face="Times New Roman Star"jela"k (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ela"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jela"k, jela"n (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jelek (dial.), jelbegej |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|elek, z?|elbegej, dial. z?|elegej | face="Times New Roman Star"z?elek, z?elen|, z?elbegej, z?elegej | face="Times New Roman Star"jelen| | face="Times New Roman Star"jela"n, jelba"ga"j |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jelek | face="Times New Roman Star"z?elek, z?elen|, z?elbegej |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelbegej | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 196, ÝÑÒß 4, 177, 178. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to go astray, lose one's way 2 to lose mind, go mad 3 to miss | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñáèâàòüñÿ ñ ïóòè 2 ñõîäèòü ñ óìà 3 óïóñêàòü, ïðîìàõèâàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- (Sangl., Houts., Pav. C., Qutb) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"or- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s- 1, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:z- (Äìèòðèåâ 1955) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 279, VEWT 22, 33, 193, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 283, ÝÑÒß 1, 94-95. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to ride, trot | face="Times New Roman Star"áåæàòü (ðûñüþ), íåñòèñü | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|il- | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- (Pav. C., MA, Ettuhf.), jil- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jel-li `quickly' | face="Times New Roman Star"jel-me `trot' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?el- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"l-, d/el- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"siel- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?el- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|el- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?el- | face="Times New Roman Star"jeli- | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?el- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 918, VEWT 195, ÝÑÒß 4, 176-177. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to go down | face="Times New Roman Star"ñïóñêàòüñÿ, èäòè âíèç | face="Times New Roman Star"en- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"en- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"in-, dial. en- | face="Times New Roman Star"in-, in|- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- (MA, IM, Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"en- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"in- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- | face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.n- | face="Times New Roman Star"an- | face="Times New Roman Star"enie |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"en-, dial. en|- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- | face="Times New Roman Star"in- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jin- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"in- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 43, ÝÑÒß 1, 353-354, Åãîðîâ 26. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.l/y- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"be lazy, emaciated, weak, quiet | face="Times New Roman Star"áûòü ëåíèâûì, èçìó÷åííûì; ñëàáûì, âÿëûì, ðîáêèì |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yq (adj.) (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"j@s?iq (adj.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?iq (adj.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyg| (adj.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz?y- (R), d/az?yq (adj.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syhyj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?y- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asy- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yq (adj.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?asy- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, ÝÑÒß 4, 20-21, TMN 4, 173. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:ja ( < *a:n|/a) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"palm (of hand) | face="Times New Roman Star"ëàäîíü | face="Times New Roman Star"aja (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aja (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"aja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aja (Sangl.; MKypch.- Houts., AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"x|aja, x|ajan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:ja | face="Times New Roman Star"aja |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aja 'center of a palm' | face="Times New Roman Star"aja | face="Times New Roman Star"aja 'ìåðà äëèíû - ïàëüìà; ãðåáåíü äëÿ ÷åñàíèÿ ïóõà' | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz (< ôîðìû 3 ë.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aja | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, ÝÑÒß 1, 100-101, Äûáî 179-181, Ëåêñèêà 252. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*to:r-um | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 young camel 2 a young calf 3 a goat that has yeaned early 4 young 5 a cow that has not calved yet | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåðáëþæîíîê 2 òåëåíîê 3 êîçà, îáúÿãíèâøàÿñÿ â âîçðàñòå äî 1 ãîäà 4 ìîëîäîé (î ÷åëîâåêå, äåðåâå) 5 íåòåëü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"torum 1, torpy 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"deve torun 1, torum (dial.) 1; torbuc? (dial.) 3, (?) toru (dial.) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"to:rbaq (ÊÑÒÒ) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"torum 1 (Sangl., Pav. C.), torbaq 2 (MA 126) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"topaq 2, topaq-torum 'young calves' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to:rum 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"torbax 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"torboq 2, torboc? (dial. Kumd.) 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"torbos, torbuz?|ax 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dorum 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"torpoq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"torpaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tana-turpaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(?) tor 'unbroken (of a horse), untrodden (of a path)' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tory 'foal' (ÑÑß) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 533, 549, VEWT 491. Turk. > WMong. torum, Kalm. torm (KW 402, Ùåðáàê 1997, 158, Clark 1977, 155-156. The Tur. dial. dog|rum is a result of contamination with dog|ur- 'to bear'. Forms like torp-ak are diminutives in -ak (with almost always regular cluster development). Forms like Tur. torun 'grandchild', as well as Tur. dial. tor 'young' may be Iranisms (but not Armenisms, as suggested in Áóä. 1, 747 - Armen. tor`n 'grandchild' is itself obviously < Iranian) - see Àá. 3, 280. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ki:n, *ki:n-du"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 navel, navelstring, centre 2 navel of a musk-deer, musk | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïóïîê, ïóïîâèíà, öåíòð 2 ìóñêóñíàÿ æåëåçà, ìóñêóñ | face="Times New Roman Star"kin 'óòðîáà, vagina; ìóñêóñ', kindik 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kin (KB), ku"n (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik, ku"nu"k (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kendek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik (MA, Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik, kindak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kendek 1 (ßÆÓ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kindik (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@n 1, k@nd@k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1, kin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@nd@k (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:n 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xin 1, 2, xindik 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xin 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kendek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1, 'belly' | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kinz?|ix, kintix 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 271, EDT 725, 729, ÝÑÒß 5, 68-69, Ëåêñèêà 279-280. Turk. > Mong. kindik (Ùåðáàê 1997, 127). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*di:re- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to support 2 support | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäïåðåòü 2 ïîäïîðêà | face="Times New Roman Star"tirek 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1 (MK), tirek 2 (Tefs., IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"dire- 1, direk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tera"- 1, tera"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirek 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tira- 1, tirak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tira"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dira"- 1, dira"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"di:re- 1, di:rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@re- 1, t@reg 2 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?arak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tira":-, tirex 2 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tera"- 1, tera"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"direk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"direk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tir@k 2 (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, EDT 533, 543, TMN 2, 655, ÝÑÒß 3, 237-239, Åãîðîâ 317, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 392. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
