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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*go"tface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"anus, buttocksface="Times New Roman Star"çàäíèöà, ÿãîäèöû
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"t (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"go"t
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"t (MA, Pav. C.), MKypch. ko"t (CCum., Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"ket







face="Times New Roman Star"kot



face="Times New Roman Star"ko"t



face="Times New Roman Star"go"tface="Times New Roman Star"ko"t


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 294, EDT 700, ÝÑÒß 3, 84-85, TMN 3, 618, Ìóäðàê 50, Ëåêñèêà 281, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 316. Cf. also *gu"tu"k 'tailless'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*simekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"forest, jungleface="Times New Roman Star"ëåñ, ÷àùàface="Times New Roman Star"simek (OUygh.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 828-829.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.n/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"edge, hemface="Times New Roman Star"êðàé, êàéìàface="Times New Roman Star"qaj (OUygh.) 'cross-road'face="Times New Roman Star"qajyg| (MK) 'a place at an angle from the main road'







face="Times New Roman Star"xaj
face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 'steep, precipitous'
face="Times New Roman Star"xújuface="Times New Roman Star"kyjya (Ïåê.) 'road on the edge of a precipice'
face="Times New Roman Star"xajy: 'located sideways'



face="Times New Roman Star"qajma





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 221, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 338. Doubts about the OT word see in EDT 674, 676, Clark 1977, 146.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dal-g-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"waveface="Times New Roman Star"âîëíà

face="Times New Roman Star"dalga 2
face="Times New Roman Star"talg|a 'Wellenschlag', talg|um, talqum 'sea waves'


face="Times New Roman Star"dalg|a 2



















face="Times New Roman Star"KW 94, VEWT 458, 487. An Oghuz word.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"gu"r/ (? *o"-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"small riverface="Times New Roman Star"ðå÷êàface="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"z (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"z (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"Kypch. ochus (CCum.)
face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"zface="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"z

face="Times New Roman Star"u":s

















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 369, EDT 119-120, TMN 2, 156, Ëåêñèêà 90.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tin|(mi)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 sound 2 to talk 3 to grumbleface="Times New Roman Star"1 çâóê 2 ãîâîðèòü 3 âîð÷àòü
face="Times New Roman Star"[tynma 'do not speak' (MK - Oghuz.)]face="Times New Roman Star"tyn- 2, Osm. tyn-, dyn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tyn-syz 'wordless'face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tyn- 2 (Houts.)


face="Times New Roman Star"din- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"t@mel- 3


face="Times New Roman Star"c?@n- 2, c?@m-s@r 'wordless'face="Times New Roman Star"tin|ij- 'to produce loud thumping sounds'
face="Times New Roman Star"din|mi 'rumble, thunder'










face="Times New Roman Star"Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 86, EDT 514. Clauson regards the Oghuz verb as a metaphor from tyn- 'breathe', which is hardly the case (although some contaminations with this root, as well as with *Tim- 'silent', were possible).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tegreface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"surroundingsface="Times New Roman Star"îêðóæåíèå, îêðóãàface="Times New Roman Star"tegre (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tegre (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"tegre 'side' (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"tegra







face="Times New Roman Star"tavraface="Times New Roman Star"dieri 'to, towards'face="Times New Roman Star"dieri 'to, towards'











face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 485, VEWT 469, ÝÑÒß 2, 178-179, Stachowski 80.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su"ksu"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"tamariskface="Times New Roman Star"âèä äåðåâà èëè êóñòàðíèêà, òàìàðèñêface="Times New Roman Star"su"ksu"k (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"su"ksu"k (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"su"ksu"k (Abush., Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"su"ksu"k 'firewood'face="Times New Roman Star"su"ksu"k




face="Times New Roman Star"so"ska"n 'spiraea'



face="Times New Roman Star"so"ska"n 'spiraea'










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 430, 435, EDT 823, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kob-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to slander 2 conjuration, exorcismface="Times New Roman Star"1 êëåâåòàòü 2 çàêëèíàíèåface="Times New Roman Star"qovla- 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qovuz, qovuc? 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kovu, kovy (dial.) 'slander'
face="Times New Roman Star"qov 'slander' (AH)









face="Times New Roman Star"xobula:- 1












face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 6, 17-18, EDT 584, Clark 1977, 147. Turk. > WMong. qob 'gossip' (KW 181), whence again Oyr. qop etc. (VEWT 281). Despite EDT 584, hardly connected with *Kob- 'to chase' (v. sub *go>\be\).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"ru"-lgenface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of berryface="Times New Roman Star"âèä ÿãîäû


face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rlegen

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"lz?|u"(r)ga"n






face="Times New Roman Star"pew|rlew|xen



face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ldu"rko"nface="Times New Roman Star"bu"ldirgenface="Times New Roman Star"bo"/u"ldirgenface="Times New Roman Star"bo"rd|o"ge|n





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 93, Ëåêñèêà 139-140 (forms like Kaz. bu"ldirgen may reflect the same stem: *bu"ru"l-degen). Cf. also Mong. forms: bu"relgene 'êàëèíà', bo":ro"lgo"no" 'êîñòÿíèêà' which may be of Turkic origin.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"gu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 millet 2 sorgho 3 corn, maizeface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîñî 2 ñîðãî 3 êóêóðóçàface="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"r (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r, u"gu"r (MK), ju"r (KB) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ga"ra" 2









face="Times New Roman Star"vir 1face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"re 1
face="Times New Roman Star"u":rgene 'a k. of buckwheat'
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"go"ru" 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"geri 3

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"geri 3

face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"weri 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 275, Ëåêñèêà 458. Turk. > Mong. z?|u"gu"r, Pers. z?|uva:ri:.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bakyrface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"cockleface="Times New Roman Star"êóêîëü


face="Times New Roman Star"baqra









face="Times New Roman Star"poxra













face="Times New Roman Star"Ôåäîòîâ 1, 441-442. Cf. Tel. pag|yr 'allium nutans', 'ñëèçóí' (R).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jugakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of water bird (diver, goose)face="Times New Roman Star"âèä âîäíîé ïòèöû (ãàãàðà, ãóñü)
face="Times New Roman Star"jug|aq (MK,KB)


























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 243, EDT 901, Ëåêñèêà 171.
face="Times New Roman Star"*doganface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"falconface="Times New Roman Star"ñîêîëface="Times New Roman Star"tog|an (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tog|an (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"dog|an
face="Times New Roman Star"tog|an (Abush., Sangl.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tog|an
















face="Times New Roman Star"duanface="Times New Roman Star"tug|an


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, TMN 3, 351-352, ÝÑÒß 3, 247-248, Ëåêñèêà 169. Cf. also *Togryl 'hunting falcon' (VEWT 484, TMN 3, 346-347).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ularface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 partridge 2 snow pheasant 3 wild turkeyface="Times New Roman Star"1 êóðîïàòêà 2 ãëóõàðü 3 ãîðíàÿ èíäåéêàface="Times New Roman Star"ular 1 (OUygh.- med.)face="Times New Roman Star"ular 'male partridge' (MK)


face="Times New Roman Star"ular (< Russ.?) 3face="Times New Roman Star"ular 3



face="Times New Roman Star"ulary 1 (Chul.)face="Times New Roman Star"ular 'vulture'

face="Times New Roman Star"ular 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ular 3
face="Times New Roman Star"ular 3face="Times New Roman Star"ular 3







face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 150, VEWT 512 (Mong. ularu < Turk.), Ëåêñèêà 173. Turk. > Russ. óëàð.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kordaj ( < *Korm-daj ?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"pelican; swanface="Times New Roman Star"ïåëèêàí; ëåáåäü
face="Times New Roman Star"qordaj (MK)



face="Times New Roman Star"qodaj 'swan'


face="Times New Roman Star"xordy 'heron'
face="Times New Roman Star"qordoj 'heron'















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 282, EDT 649, Ëåêñèêà 173, ÝÑÒß 6, 79. Cf. also Shor qoromc?uq 'ïîëóíîùíèê' (ïòèöà). Turk. > Mong. qorda (KW 187).
face="Times New Roman Star"*symta-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to neglect, be careless about (smth.)face="Times New Roman Star"ïðåíåáðåãàòü, áûòü íåîñòîðîæíûìface="Times New Roman Star"symta- (OUygh.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 828.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.s-na-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"pigface="Times New Roman Star"ñâèíüÿ













face="Times New Roman Star"sysna













face="Times New Roman Star"Ôåäîòîâ 2, 77.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u":l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"lynxface="Times New Roman Star"ðûñü
face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?ek (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?ek






face="Times New Roman Star"u"s (tab.)face="Times New Roman Star"u"sface="Times New Roman Star"u":s (dial. - Leb.)

face="Times New Roman Star"u":sface="Times New Roman Star"u"s-kis 'sable'face="Times New Roman Star"u"sface="Times New Roman Star"u"s









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 523, Ùåðáàê 1961, 141, Ðàñ. ÔèË 239, Ëåêñèêà 159, Stachowski 254. The irregular reflex of *l/ in some Siberian languages presupposes tabooistic interlingual borrowings (Tuva < Yak., Shor < Khak.? ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)anduk ( ? -nt-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of lynxface="Times New Roman Star"âèä õèùíèêà

face="Times New Roman Star"andyk 'âèä ãèåíû', Osm. anduq
face="Times New Roman Star"andyq 'espe\ce de loup cervier' (Pav. C.)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 20, Ëåêñèêà 159.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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