Azevedo 1965: 99; Mamiani 1698: 64, 65. These suffixes convey the notion of entirety: ma-kɾi-bǝ 'everything will burn', ma-bǝ ecoho-kɾi-bǝ 'all the people will burn' [Mamiani 1698: 65], mɨɲeho-kɾi-bǝ di=ɲiɲu 'he gathered all his disciples' [Mamiani 1698: 64], no i=buo-kɾi-bǝ di=ɲa-kɾi-ɾi 'when all the dead resurrect' [Mamiani 1698: 67], ba-kɾi-bune 'it is everywhere' [Mamiani 1698: 52], d=u=nio-nu-kɾi-bune-bǝ-ɾi 'one that can do anything' [Mamiani 1698: 4], ɾada-kɾi-bune 'the entire earth' [Mamiani 1698: 99].
NUMBER:2
WORD:ashes
Kipea:bɨdi1
Mamiani 1699: 14. Class I.
NUMBER:3
WORD:bark
Kipea:buɾo #1
Mamiani 1699: 14. Glossed in Portuguese as 'casca' ('bark / peel'). It is unclear if it can refer to tree bark. Class I.
NUMBER:4
WORD:belly
Kipea:bɨɾo / =ubɨɾo1
Azevedo 1965: 47; Mamiani 1699: 8, 12; Mamiani 1698: 57. Class II. Distinct from he 'intestines' [Mamiani 1699: 16].
Azevedo 1965: 58; Mamiani 1699: 53. Occurs with classifiers.
NUMBER:9
WORD:blood
Kipea:pɾi1
Azevedo 1965: 22, 76; Mamiani 1699: 17; Mamiani 1698: 11, 100. Class I.
NUMBER:10
WORD:bone
Kipea:me1
Mamiani 1699: 16. Class I.
NUMBER:11
WORD:breast
Kipea:kɾabu1
Mamiani 1699: 15. Class I. Distinct from mama 'female breast' [Mamiani 1699: 16].
NUMBER:12
WORD:burn
Kipea:
Not attested. Cf. ma 'to burn (vi.)' (allomorph: mai-kɾi) [Azevedo 1965: 9, 59; Mamiani 1698: 65, 191], kõgo 'to burn oneself' [Mamiani 1699: 28]. In [Mamiani 1698: 53] the following phrase is attested: pri-kiẽ-pri-bǝ s=unu-idade isu saiʒa i-dʸo-mo-di 'this fire will never end to burn the condemned', but under closer scrutiny =unu appears to mean 'to suffer'.
NUMBER:13
WORD:nail
Kipea:ebaya1
Azevedo 1965: 65, 84; Mamiani 1699: 12, 21, 52. Found as =baya in compounds. Class II (ʒ).
NUMBER:14
WORD:cloud
Kipea:
Not attested.
NUMBER:15
WORD:cold
Kipea:kuɲi1
Azevedo 1965: 87; Mamiani 1699: 67.
NUMBER:16
WORD:come
Kipea:te1
Azevedo 1965: 5, 13, 17, 23, 40, 58; Mamiani 1699: 4, 24, 29, 34, 56, 69, 72. Imperative: te-ɾo [Azevedo 1965: 58; Mamiani 1699: 46]. Class I or II (when preceded by an adverb). Distinct from bɾoka 'come right now!' [Azevedo 1965: 58; Mamiani 1699: 47, 97, Mamiani 1698: 69].
NUMBER:17
WORD:die
Kipea:ɲa1
Azevedo 1965: 8, 18, 23; Mamiani 1699: 29; Mamiani 1698: 8, 70, 132. Class I. pa-kɾi, glossed as 'died' in [Azevedo 1965: 2; Mamiani 1698: 25], means rather 'killed' (the confusion is due to the fact that early descriptions described ergatively aligned transitive sentences as passive constructions). Class II.
NUMBER:18
WORD:dog
Kipea:
Not attested.
NUMBER:19
WORD:drink
Kipea:kɾu0
Azevedo 1965: 49, 79; Mamiani 1699: 90; Mamiani 1698: 106, 124. Also a classifier for liquids [Azevedo 1965: 92]. Transitive.
NUMBER:20
WORD:dry
Kipea:=kɾa1
Azevedo 1965: 58; Mamiani 1699: 15, 53; Mamiani 1699: 76. Occurs with classifiers. Distinct from poha 'to dry (of a root)' (class II), sada 'to dry / to snap' (class II) [Mamiani 1699: 33].
NUMBER:21
WORD:ear
Kipea:beɲe1
Mamiani 1699: 14; Mamiani 1698: 134. Class I. Cf. beɲe 'to tell' [Mamiani 1699: 30, 80] (transitive, class I).
Azevedo 1965: 17, 18; Mamiani 1698: 101, 161. Distinct from itu 'pleasant' [Azevedo 1965: 59; Mamiani 1699: 80]. Much more frequent than woɲe [Azevedo 1965: 60, 73; Mamiani 1698: 68].
NUMBER:35
WORD:green
Kipea:=eɾã1
Azevedo 1965: 58; Mamiani 1699: 53. Occurs with classifiers. Ranges from green to yellow.
NUMBER:36
WORD:hair
Kipea:dɨ1
Azevedo 1965: 9; Mamiani 1699: 15. Class I.
NUMBER:37
WORD:hand
Kipea:mɨsã / =amɨsã1
Azevedo 1965: 4, 57, 65; Mamiani 1698: 61, 124. Class II (y).
NUMBER:38
WORD:head
Kipea:cãbu1
Azevedo 1965: 7; Mamiani 1699: 18; Mamiani 1698: 44, 71, 115, 384. Class I.
NUMBER:39
WORD:hear
Kipea:=ubi #1
Azevedo 1965: 59; Mamiani 1698: 10. Polysemy: 'to see / to hear'. Attested in the context 'to listen to the mass'. Intransitive.
NUMBER:39
WORD:hear
Kipea:neco-do-si-nu-beɲe #2
Mamiani 1698: 21. Literally 'to perceive with one's ears'. Attested in the listing of the five senses: ubi 'to see', neco do si=nu beɲe 'to hear', gɨ 'to smell', neco s=uduhe-te ami, i=ta-te cu dehe 'to taste', dẽde 'to touch'.
NUMBER:40
WORD:heart
Kipea:si1
Azevedo 1965: 8, 17, 25; Mamiani 1699: 17; Mamiani 1698: 189, 227. Class I.
Mamiani 1698: 64. Refers to Mount Olivet. Cf. neɾu 'pile' [Azevedo 1965: 87; Mamiani 1699: 95].
NUMBER:56
WORD:mouth
Kipea:waɾiʒa / =uwaɾiʒa1
Mamiani 1699: 24. Class II.
NUMBER:57
WORD:name
Kipea:ʒe1
Azevedo 1965: 8; Mamiani 1699: 15; Mamiani 1698: 2. Class I.
NUMBER:58
WORD:neck
Kipea:ne1
Mamiani 1699: 16. Class I.
NUMBER:58
WORD:neck
Kipea:honǝ2
Mamiani 1699: 55.
NUMBER:59
WORD:new
Kipea:=če1
Mamiani 1698: 79, 107. Attested in the constructions i=buyẽwoho=če 'his new body', kẽki=če 'new livestock'.
NUMBER:60
WORD:night
Kipea:kaya1
Azevedo 1965: 2, 59; Mamiani 1698: 29.
NUMBER:61
WORD:nose
Kipea:nambi1
Mamiani 1699: 16; Mamiani 1698: 134. Class I.
NUMBER:62
WORD:not
Kipea:=kie1
Azevedo 1965: 12, 95, 96; Mamiani 1699: 69, 70; Mamiani 1698: 14, 65, 190, 196, 199. The difference between =kie and =dɨ is not fully understood. Mamiani [1699: 69] states that only =dɨ is used in answers, but this is not universal. Unlike =dɨ, =kie can combine with other suffixes. Apparently =dɨ pairs with the affirmative suffix =hɨ. Although this might mean that =dɨ marks polar negation, it is preferable to list both morphemes as synonyms until the situation is clarified. Other negative suffixes include =ko (in explanations), =te (when the speaker negates something they do not expect or believe), =ne (prohibitive), =dewo (in conditional clauses) [Azevedo 1965: 97; Mamiani 1699: 70, 89, 92; Mamiani 1698: 32, 46, 68, 131, 193].
Azevedo 1965: 58; Mamiani 1699: 53. Occurs with classifiers. Distinct from =kucu 'carnation color' [Azevedo 1965: 58; Mamiani 1699: 53]. Possibly the same root as he 'to be anointed' [Azevedo 1965: 60; C11].
NUMBER:67
WORD:road
Kipea:wo1
Azevedo 1965: 64; Mamiani 1699: 18; Mamiani 1698: 147. Polysemy: 'road / way / manner'. Found as woɾo- in compounds (also as a classifier for roads, practices, speechs, stories). Class I.
NUMBER:68
WORD:root
Kipea:mu1
Azevedo 1965: 92; Mamiani 1699: 16. Also a classifier for roots (mu(i)-). Class I.
NUMBER:69
WORD:round
Kipea:=to ~ =toto1
Azevedo 1965: 58. Occurs with classifiers.
NUMBER:70
WORD:sand
Kipea:kici1
Mamiani 1699: 2.
NUMBER:71
WORD:say
Kipea:peɾe1
Azevedo 1965: 26, 31, 47, 59; Mamiani 1699: 100; Mamiani 1698: 9, Mamiani 1698: Id, 104. Also means 'to leave' [Azevedo 1965: 60] (homonymy is not excluded). Distinct from me 'to speak / to pray' (class II) [Azevedo 1965: 60; Mamiani 1699: 33], though cf. mo ɾo-či me 'says so' [Azevedo 1965: 87; Mamiani 1699: 49, 94]. Distinct from beɲe 'to tell / to explain' (class I) [Mamiani 1699: 30, 80], woɾobɨ / =uwoɾobɨ 'to tell / news' [Mamiani 1699: 35], tu 'to talk' [Mamiani 1699: 81].
NUMBER:72
WORD:see
Kipea:=ubi1
Mamiani 1699: 8 (cites as =ubɨ), 79; Mamiani 1698: 21. Polysemy: 'to see / to hear'. Cf. intransitive ne 'to look / to care' (class II) [Azevedo 1965: 87; Mamiani 1699: 33, 95], neǝ̃ pɾi 'to stare (?)' ('olhar totalmente') [Azevedo 1965: 10; Mamiani 1699: 89]. Intransitive.
NUMBER:72
WORD:see
Kipea:neco2
Azevedo 1965: 8, 81; Mamiani 1698: 4, 20, 21. Polysemy: 'to know / to perceive / to see'. Transitive. Class I.
NUMBER:73
WORD:seed
Kipea:ko #1
Azevedo 1965: 66; Mamiani 1699: 12, 51. Glossed as 'fruit stone'. Class I.
Azevedo 1965: 24, 25, 38, 71, 73; Mamiani 1699: 66; Mamiani 1698: 43, 150, 188, 190, 220. According to Azevedo, it is deictically neutral, but the only other demonstratives attested as modifiers are the proximal igɨ and the inanimate uɾo. The distal demonstratives ɾoho (neutral for animateness) and eɾo (animate) are not attested as modifiers.
NUMBER:86
WORD:this
Kipea:igɨ1
Azevedo 1965: 49, 71, 73; Mamiani 1699: 9; Mamiani 1698: 4, 150. According to Azevedo, marked for inanimateness; however, other known proximal demonstratives (animate eɾi, undetermined for animateness koho) are not attested as determiners. There are also ɾo, ɾi and uɾo, which are apparently deictically neutral. The proximal demonstratives koho (neutral for animateness) and eɾi (animate) are not attested as modifiers.
Azevedo 1965: 35, 38, 60; Mamiani 1699: 29, 34, 46-47, 76; Mamiani 1698: 12, 122. Imperative: ẽbɨ. Class I or II. Distinct from the defective verb wo [Azevedo 1965: 38, 58; Mamiani 1699: 47], which is used only in questions and answers and cannot occur with TAM markers.
NUMBER:93
WORD:hot
Kipea:
Not attested.
NUMBER:94
WORD:water
Kipea:ʒu1
Azevedo 1965: 3, 9; Mamiani 1699: 15; Mamiani 1698: 17, 106. Class I. Distinct from ku 'liquid' [Azevedo 1965: 66; Mamiani 1699: 15]. Cf. kɾu- 'classifier for liquids' [Azevedo 1965: 92].
