Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gub- ( ~ *geb-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bud, flower button

Russian meaning: бутон, головка цветка

Literary Manchu: gubsu

Comments: ТМС 1, 165. Cf. also Man. Gubiri 'name of a plant' (ibid.), geferi 'name of a plant' (ТМС 1, 183).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gudige

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: stomach

Russian meaning: желудок

Evenki: gudiɣē

Even: gudi

Negidal: gudi

Literary Manchu: guweǯixe

Udighe: gudie

Solon: gudege

Comments: ТМС 1, 167. On Mong. güǯiɣe < TM see Doerfer MT 22; backloans are probably Man. Sib. guǯuge and Nan. gūǯẽ.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gugda

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: high, tall

Russian meaning: высокий

Evenki: gugda

Even: gụ̄d

Negidal: gogda

Literary Manchu: Godo-χon

Ulcha: GụGda

Orok: GụGda

Nanai: GoGda

Oroch: gugda

Udighe: gugda

Solon: gụgda

Comments: ТМС 1,166.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gujā-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to butt 2 horn 3 fang 4 to play (of animals)

Russian meaning: 1 бодать 2 рог 3 клык 4 играть (о животных)

Evenki: gujā- 1

Even: gụj- 1

Negidal: goja 2

Literary Manchu: Guja- 4

Ulcha: Gụja 3

Orok: Gụja- 1

Nanai: Goja 2

Oroch: guja 3

Udighe: guja 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 168.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *guk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 bent upwards (of head) 2 convex, hill 3 part of harness (a piece of iron with a ring) 4 (plough) thills 5 ski straps

Russian meaning: 1 задранный кверху (о голове) 2 бугор, выпуклость 3 часть упряжи (железка с кольцом) 4 оглобли (у сохи) 5 лыжные ремни

Evenki: gugarka 3

Literary Manchu: gukdu 2, Goqči 4

Ulcha: gūksi 5

Nanai: gukū 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 159, 166, 169.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gul-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to blaze 2 to set fire 3 (bon)fire 4 hearth

Russian meaning: 1 сверкать 2 разжигать 3 костер 4 очаг

Evenki: gul- 1

Even: gụl- 2

Negidal: golo-wun 3

Literary Manchu: Golon tuwa 3; gulgin 'flame'

Ulcha: Gol-ǯo(n) 4

Nanai: Gola- 2, Golǯõ 4

Oroch: gogǯo(n) 4

Solon: gụlǯēr 4

Comments: ТМС 1, 169.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gula

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 edge, cliff 2 eyelashes 3 beard, moustache

Russian meaning: 1 склон, скат 2 ресницы 3 борода, усы

Evenki: gula 1

Negidal: gulaxan 1

Literary Manchu: Gulaqu 1

Oroch: gūla 1, gulagö 2

Udighe: gula 1, guluge 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 169.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gulde-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to untie, unwrap

Russian meaning: развязывать, разворачивать

Negidal: gulde-

Nanai: gulde-

Comments: ТМС 1, 170.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gulī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to put animal bones on a special decking

Russian meaning: класть кости животных на специальный лабаз

Evenki: gulī-

Even: göli-

Negidal: gulī-

Orok: guli-

Comments: ТМС 1, 170.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gulu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: female deer, roe

Russian meaning: самка оленя, косуля

Evenki: gulkačān

Even: gulkъ

Orok: gulu

Udighe: gulugese

Comments: ТМС 1, 170.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gulu-kun

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 whole 2 (whole) piece

Russian meaning: 1 целый 2 (целый) кусок

Spoken Manchu: guluxun 'complete, pure' (2348, 2820)

Literary Manchu: gulxun 1

Ulcha: gulxu(n) 2

Nanai: gulxũ 2

Udighe: guluhu 2

Solon: gulgũ 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 169. TM > Dag. gulgun (Тод. Даг. 133).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gun-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to punish, avenge

Russian meaning: наказывать, мстить

Evenki: gunča-

Comments: ТМС 1, 172. Attested only in Evk., but having probable Turkic and Mongolian parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *guŋgu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 big fly 2 grasshopper, dragon-fly

Russian meaning: 1 большая муха 2 кузнечик, стрекоза

Ulcha: guŋguni 2

Udighe: guŋgu 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 172.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *guŋur

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: garlic

Russian meaning: чеснок

Evenki: guŋur

Comments: ТМС 1, 173. Attested only in Evk., with possible external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gupuj-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hit down berries by a special device

Russian meaning: обивать ягоды битком

Evenki: gujā-

Even: guj-

Ulcha: gupi-

Orok: gupi-

Nanai: gupi-

Comments: ТМС 1, 168. Evk. gujā-vun 'биток' > Russ. dial. gajevun, Selk. kujavun, see Аникин 161 (with lit.).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to look out, appear 2 to understand

Russian meaning: 1 выглядывать, показываться 2 понимать

Even: göpken- 1

Negidal: gupket-/č- 1

Ulcha: gurpun- 1

Orok: golpon-, gorpon- 1

Nanai: gurpun- 1

Solon: guru- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 163, 174. Sol. > Dag. goro-, guru- (Тод. Даг. 132).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 acacia 2 polar birch 3 willow

Russian meaning: 1 акация 2 полярная береза 3 ива

Evenki: guran 2

Literary Manchu: Goro 1

Nanai: GorGolaǯi 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 161, 162, 173.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gurbi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: reed

Russian meaning: тростник

Literary Manchu: Gurbi(n)

Comments: ТМС 1, 173. Attested only in Manchu, with possible external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gure-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: free, spacious

Russian meaning: свободный, просторный

Negidal: gujexī

Ulcha: gure

Orok: gurei

Nanai: guxe (irreg. < *gure-ke ?)

Oroch: gure-ni

Comments: ТМС 1, 169.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gurē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to unfasten 2 to tie (a band) 3 string, lace

Russian meaning: 1 развязывать 2 подвязывать (унты) 3 завязки, тесемка

Evenki: gurē- 1, gurewu- 2, guren 3

Even: gurelge- 1, gụrъ̣n 3

Literary Manchu: Guran 3

Ulcha: gure-li- 1

Orok: gure-li- 1

Nanai: gure-li- 1, gorĩ 2

Oroch: guǯe 3

Udighe: gue- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 174.