Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯeki

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: always, constantly

Russian meaning: всегда, постоянно

Negidal: ǯek

Ulcha: ǯek-ǯek

Nanai: ǯek

Oroch: ǯe, ǯeki

Udighe: ǯe 'at this time'

Comments: ТМС 1, 283.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯel-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to become quiet (of a sound), hidden 2 to miss

Russian meaning: 1 стихать, замирать (о звуке), скрываться 2 не заметить, не обратить внимания

Evenki: ǯeliw- 2

Even: ǯēl- 1

Negidal: ǯeliw- 2

Nanai: ǯelu- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 283, 284.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯel-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 name of a plant 2 juniper

Russian meaning: 1 назв. растения (из семян которого добывается масло) 2 можжевельник

Evenki: ǯulkirē, ǯulke ( < *ǯelu-ke?) 2

Literary Manchu: ǯelmin 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 273, 284.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯele- / *ǯelu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 lie, deceit 2 secret

Russian meaning: 1 ложь, обман 2 тайна

Evenki: ǯelum 2

Even: ǯelъm 2

Negidal: ǯelum 2

Literary Manchu: ǯele 1, ǯendu 2

Ulcha: ǯele(n) 1

Orok: ǯele(n) 1, ǯelum-

Nanai: ǯelẽ 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 284.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯele-kī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ermine

Russian meaning: горностай

Evenki: ǯelekī

Even: ǯiliki

Negidal: ǯelexī

Literary Manchu: ǯelken

Ulcha: ǯieli(n)

Orok: ǯeĺei

Nanai: ǯeli

Oroch: ǯeleki

Udighe: ǯelexi

Comments: ТМС 1, 284.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯem- ( ~ -ia-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: orbed, spheric

Russian meaning: округлый, шаровидный

Evenki: ǯembeme

Negidal: ǯeŋge-

Comments: ТМС 1, 284.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯemku

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: swamp, a k. of swamp plant

Russian meaning: болото, вид болотного растения

Evenki: ǯemku

Negidal: ǯeŋku

Orok: ǯempu

Nanai: ǯeŋku

Udighe: ǯempu (Корм. 236)

Comments: ТМС 1, 284-285.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯe-p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to eat

Russian meaning: есть

Evenki: ǯep-, ǯeb-

Even: ǯeb-, ǯep-

Negidal: ǯep-

Spoken Manchu: ǯe- (392)

Literary Manchu: ǯe-

Jurchen: ǯe-fu (535)

Ulcha: ǯepuwu

Orok: deptu-

Nanai: ǯeb-, ǯep-

Oroch: ǯepte-

Udighe: ǯo-, ǯe-, ǯepte-

Solon: ǯeg-, ǯeb-

Comments: ТМС 1, 279-280.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯerin

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: edge

Russian meaning: край

Literary Manchu: ǯerin

Ulcha: ǯerin

Nanai: ǯerĩ

Comments: ТМС 1, 285.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯesē

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: custom

Russian meaning: привычка, обычай

Evenki: ǯesē

Comments: ТМС 1, 286. Attested only in Evk., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯēk- (*ǯiak-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 fitting 2 to fit

Russian meaning: 1 точно, впору 2 подходить, быть впору

Negidal: ǯēk 1, ǯēk- 2

Ulcha: ǯēk 1

Orok: ǯīk, ǯēk 1

Nanai: ǯēk 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 283. Long -ē- in all sources and the variation -ī- / -ē- in Orok point most probably to PTM *-ia- (with the expected -ē̂- in modern languages confused with -ē- after an affricate).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯēlge

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: crack, narrow passage

Russian meaning: щель, узкий проход

Evenki: ǯēlge

Nanai: ǯelgẽ

Comments: ТМС 1, 283. Nan. has a secondary vowel shortening (the old length is proved also by the Dagur loanword from TM - ǯēlge, ǯēleg, see Тод. Даг. 143).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯēri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to boast

Russian meaning: хвастаться

Ulcha: ǯeru-

Orok: dērī-

Nanai: ǯēri-

Oroch: ǯeri-

Comments: ТМС 1, 285.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯi- ( ~ *di-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to come

Russian meaning: приходить

Spoken Manchu: ǯi- (1172)

Literary Manchu: ǯi-

Jurchen: di-xexe-gi (678), di-hul (712)

Ulcha: diwu

Nanai: ǯi-

Comments: ТМС 1, 255.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯiab-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to respond, answer (a call, request)

Russian meaning: откликаться (на зов)

Evenki: ǯāw-

Even: ǯāw-

Spoken Manchu: ǯavǝ-, ǯavu- (1292)

Literary Manchu: ǯabu-

Orok: darra-

Oroch: ǯā-

Udighe: ǯieu-

Comments: ТМС 1, 240.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯiaka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 coin, money 2 valuables, things

Russian meaning: 1 монета, деньги 2 ценные вещи, вещи

Evenki: ǯaka 2

Negidal: ǯaxa 1, 2

Spoken Manchu: ǯihā (1412) 1

Literary Manchu: ǯiχa 1, ǯaqa 2

Jurchen: ǯie-xa (575) 1, ǯa-xa 2

Ulcha: ǯaqa 2

Orok: ǯaqa, ǯaqqa 2

Nanai: ǯaqa 2

Oroch: ǯaka 2

Solon: ǯaka 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 242, 243. Despite the doublet in Manchu, the forms meaning `coin, money' and `valuables' are hard to separate. Most probably we are dealing with interdialectal and interlingual loans: Manchu ǯaqa `thing(s)' < Southern TM, while Manchu ǯiχa `coin, money' (with a secondarily developed meaning) > Nan. ǯịχa, Orok ǯaχa, Ul. ǯêχa etc. `money'. The original meaning (preserved, e.g., in Negidal) appears to have been `valuable things destined for dowry'. Man. > Dag. ǯiga 'coin'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯian-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to burn, blaze 2 to extinguish 3 to heat 4 torch 5 glowing coals

Russian meaning: 1 пылать 2 тушить 3 топить 4 факел 5 жар, горящие угли

Evenki: ǯānŋe- 1

Literary Manchu: jaŋGa 4

Orok: dandallị- 2

Nanai: jaŋGoŕa- 3

Udighe: ǯaŋa 5

Comments: ТМС 1,249,342. A specific development of the initial *ǯ- in Manchu and Nanai is probably conditioned by its position before the diphthong *ia.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯ(i)arami ( ~ d-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: otter

Russian meaning: выдра

Orok: daramị(n)

Comments: ТМС 1, 198. An isolated Orok word, but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯibge

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: slow, sluggish; miserly

Russian meaning: медленный, медлительный; скупой

Literary Manchu: ǯibge

Comments: ТМС 1, 255. Attested only in Manchu, but having a probable Mong. parallel.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯig-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 running fast; race horse 2 to streak

Russian meaning: 1 проворно бегающий, беговая лошадь 2 мелькать

Evenki: ǯiɣar 1

Even: ǯịg- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 255.