Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *kìmpì-si-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: strict, solemn

Russian meaning: суровый, торжественный, строгий

Middle Japanese: kìbì-si

Tokyo: kibishí-

Kyoto: kíbíshì-

Kagoshima: kibíshi-

Comments: JLTT 831. Accent in Kagoshima is irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *kìmuà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: liver

Russian meaning: печень

Old Japanese: kjimwo

Middle Japanese: kìmò

Tokyo: kimó

Kyoto: kímò

Kagoshima: kímò

Nase: k`imu

Shuri: čimu

Comments: JLTT 450. The Kagoshima tone is irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *kìnái

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pestle

Russian meaning: пестик

Old Japanese: kjine

Middle Japanese: kine

Tokyo: kíne

Kyoto: kìné

Kagoshima: kiné

Comments: JLTT 450. The OJ variant kji probably reflects an early contraction < *k`èlńí-gV.

Proto-Japanese: *kínkisí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pheasant

Russian meaning: фазан

Old Japanese: kjigjisi

Middle Japanese: kízí

Tokyo: kijí

Kyoto: kíjí

Kagoshima: kíji

Comments: JLTT 452.

Proto-Japanese: *ki(n)sǝ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: last night

Russian meaning: прошлой ночью

Old Japanese: kjiso

Middle Japanese: kiso

Comments: JLTT 452. OJ also has kjinopu 'yesterday' (modern kinō), which may be a contraction < *kisǝ-nǝ-pu (with a not quite clear -pu: is it = *pi 'day'?).

Proto-Japanese: *kínsú

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: scar

Russian meaning: шрам, рана

Old Japanese: kjizu

Middle Japanese: kízú

Tokyo: kìzu

Kyoto: kízú

Kagoshima: kízù

Comments: JLTT 452.

Proto-Japanese: *kinta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gills

Russian meaning: жабры

Old Japanese: kjida

Proto-Japanese: *kìnú

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: silk; cloth, robe

Russian meaning: шелк; одежда, платье

Old Japanese: kjinu

Middle Japanese: kìnú

Tokyo: kínu

Kyoto: kìnú

Kagoshima: kinú

Comments: JLTT 451.

Proto-Japanese: *kìpà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: edge, side

Russian meaning: край, бок

Old Japanese: kjipa

Middle Japanese: kìfà

Tokyo: kiwá

Kyoto: kíwà

Kagoshima: kiwá

Comments: JLTT 452.

Proto-Japanese: *kìr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cut

Russian meaning: резать

Old Japanese: kjir-

Middle Japanese: kìr-

Tokyo: kír-

Kyoto: kìr-

Kagoshima: kìr-

Comments: JLTT 709.

Proto-Japanese: *kìrà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: shining, glittering

Russian meaning: блестящий, сверкать

Old Japanese: k(j)ira-k(j)ira-si 'beautiful'

Middle Japanese: kìrà-kìrà-

Tokyo: kíra-kira, kira-mék-

Kyoto: kírà-kìrà, kírá-mék-

Kagoshima: kira-kíra, kira-mék-

Comments: JLTT 708.

Proto-Japanese: *kíráp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hate

Russian meaning: ненавидеть

Old Japanese: kjirap-

Middle Japanese: kíráf-

Tokyo: kìra-

Kyoto: kírá-

Kagoshima: kirá-

Comments: JLTT 708.

Proto-Japanese: *kìrí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: drill, awl

Russian meaning: сверло, шило

Old Japanese: kjiri

Middle Japanese: kìrì

Tokyo: kíri

Kyoto: kìrí

Kagoshima: kíri

Comments: JLTT 451. Accent in Kagoshima is irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *kírí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: Paulownia tomenfosa

Russian meaning: павлония войлочная

Old Japanese: k(j)iri

Middle Japanese: kírí

Tokyo: kìri

Kyoto: kírí

Kagoshima: kíri

Comments: JLTT 451.

Proto-Japanese: *kìrì(n)kíri-su

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: grasshopper

Russian meaning: кузнечик

Middle Japanese: kirigirisu

Tokyo: kirigírisu

Kyoto: kìrìgírìsu

Kagoshima: kirigirisú

Comments: JLTT 451.

Proto-Japanese: *kisa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: elephant

Russian meaning: слон

Old Japanese: k(j)isa

Middle Japanese: kísà, kìzá

Comments: JLTT 451.

Proto-Japanese: *kìsàra-(n)ki

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: second month of the lunar calendar

Russian meaning: второй месяц лунного календаря

Old Japanese: k(j)isarag(j)i

Middle Japanese: kisaragi

Tokyo: kìsaragi

Kyoto: kísárágí

Kagoshima: kisaragí

Comments: JLTT 451. Accent evidence is rather in favour of low tone, although the Kyoto form is aberrant.

Proto-Japanese: *kisuap- ( ~ *kisǝp-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to contest

Russian meaning: соревноваться

Middle Japanese: kisof-

Tokyo: kisó-

Kyoto: kísó-

Kagoshima: kisó-

Comments: JLTT 709. PJ accent unclear: Tokyo points to low tone in the first syllable, Kagoshima - to high; the Kyoto accent is ambiguous, while the word is not attested in RJ.

Proto-Japanese: *kítà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: North

Russian meaning: север

Old Japanese: k(j)ita

Middle Japanese: kítà

Tokyo: kitá

Kyoto: kítà

Kagoshima: kíta

Comments: JLTT 452.

Proto-Japanese: *kìtà-nà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dirty

Russian meaning: грязный

Old Japanese: kjita-na-

Middle Japanese: kita-na-

Tokyo: kitaná-

Kyoto: kítánà-

Kagoshima: kitaná-

Comments: JLTT 832.