Nostratic etymology : Query result

Eurasiatic: *ṗaĺV

Meaning: burn

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *pelǝ-, *(s)pel- (Pok. 805, 987)

Altaic: ? *p`i̯ŏ́ĺo

Uralic: *paĺa- 'burn' (Coll. 106)

Dravidian: *paḷ-

Eskimo-Aleut: *pali-ʁ-

Comments: For PA cf. rather PIE *plewi̯- 'Pleiades' (902) (cf. also PAN *buluq 'Pleiades'); cf. also PD *pul- 'dawn, shine' 1353, PA *p`i̯àlk`i 'lightning, thunder' 1782; PIE *(s)pAlg(ʷ)- `shine, sparkle' 2618; PA *p`ilo 'to dry, heat'; PFU *piLV 'warm, burn'; cf. also some forms under *belV.

References: МССНЯ 337; ND 1726 *[p]aĺ/ḷV 'burn, be heated'.

Eurasiatic: *ṗäḳV

Meaning: hot, warm

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *pekʷ- 'to cook, roast'

Altaic: *pek`V ( ~ p`-)

Uralic: *päkkV hot (Saam., Ngan.)

Kartvelian: Svan. -puḳv- / -pḳv- 'to dry'

Dravidian: *paɣal- (or to *ṗVxwV "fire")

References: МССНЯ 337-338; ND 1679 *ṗäḳU 'to heat, be hot' ( + ?Berb.).

Eurasiatic: *ṗuɣV

Meaning: to blow

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *pū- 'blow, blow up' (Pok. 847) [very dubious]

Altaic: *p`ubá-ktV 'bellows' ?

Uralic: *puwV (puɣV)

Kartvelian: *pu-

Dravidian: *poɣ- (or to *buKV?)

Eskimo-Aleut: *puju-

References: МССНЯ 339; ND 1673 *puħV 'to blow' (with incorr. TM).

Eurasiatic: *ṗuHjV

Meaning: boil

Indo-European: *spē-

Altaic: *p`uje

Uralic: *peje

Kartvelian: *pu- [иначе в ОССНЯ]

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *puje

References: МССНЯ 343-344; ND 1838 *P_[ü]H/QyV 'to boil, get ready (food), ripen' (Alt.-Ur.-IE).

Eurasiatic: *ṗanV

Meaning: to put

Borean: Borean

Uralic: *pane

Kartvelian: *ṗon- [but cf. also *pen- / pin- 774]

Dravidian: ? SDr *paṇ-ai 'lair'; *paṇ- to do; to work 1179

References: МССНЯ 344; ND 1735 *ṗa[ʔi]nE 'to put, lay' (? + Chad.).

Eurasiatic: *ṗerV

Meaning: edge

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *per-

Altaic: *p`eri

Uralic: *perä (also pertV 'side')

Kartvelian: *ṗir- (+ *ṗirw- 826)

Dravidian: *pur_-/*per_- (*-d_-)

Comments: Cf. also PA *p`ìrá 'far', *p`ire 'bank' (for 'one' cf. also PA *bi̯uri; PD *ver_- 'empty; alone'?]; PD *paṛ-[k-] 'side'.

References: ND 1761 *ṗerä 'ground, earth' (Mong., TM + dub. FV, CChad. and Akk.); 1763 *ṗeR[o] 'lip, edge' (same Mong., Jap., incorr. Turk. + FU *pertV + IE + Kartv.), 1764 *P_erV 'bottom, buttocks' (same TM + Ur. *perä + dub. Drav.). Probably 2 roots, but with different division (A: Alt. *p`eri : Drav. *paṛ-; B: Alt. *p`ira : Drav. *per_-, with a confusion in other families?). Cf. also: PA *pĭ́rò (~ b-) 'beak, nose'; IE *bhrn- 'mouth', *bhrd- 'hill, edge'; Cush. *pVr- 'lip, face' (ND 1763); ST *b(h)ēr 'side'; NC *pŭrV 'part of face under the nose' (so far not enough to make a deeper etymology); Austric: PAA *pɛ:r 'edge, bank', Kmr. kpe:r 'near', Munda hopor id., PAN *SipaR 'opposite side', *papaR 'cheek, side', hampir 'near, close by'; PAA *bʔǝr / *bʔuar 'mouth, lip', PAN *biRbiR 'lip', *su(m)bir 'rim, edge, border, lip', *birbir 'edge'.

Eurasiatic: *ṗVHdV

Meaning: foot, sole

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *ped-

Altaic: *p`ágdi (cf. also *p`ắt`à(-kV) )

Uralic: ? Perm. *pod- 'foot, leg, basis' (ND 1743 < FP *pontV - why?; see comments in Redei 735)

Dravidian: *paṭ-

References: МССНЯ 368. ND 1665 *ṗa[G]dV 'leg (or part of it), foot' - but the alleged SH parallels are better for *bVgtV q.v. (perhaps a result of merger?).

Eurasiatic: *ṗVlV

Meaning: grey, ashes

Indo-European: *pele- / *plē- (+ *pel- 892)

Altaic: *p`olńe

Uralic: *pelme (*peĺme)

Kartvelian: *per- 'gray' (+ perpl- 'ashes')

Dravidian: *puḷ-

Eskimo-Aleut: *palqǝ

References: ND 1715 *p[u]ḷi[č̣]V 'gray', 1721 *pe/Uĺu/ü(-ńE) 'dust, ashes' (+Chad.); the two roots are hardly different.

Eurasiatic: *ṗVrV

Meaning: mountain, top

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *perw-

Altaic: *p`ṓre

Kartvelian: Georg. prialo 'крутой утес'; ? *par- 'to cover'

Dravidian: *par- 'pebble, gravel' (3959); *pār_- 'rock, stone slab' (4121)

Comments: [Cf. also: SDr *bōr-ai 'hill'; TM *bori- 'hill' - ND 219b *borV].

References: ND 1760a *P_Aru/ü 'stone, rock', 1779 *ṗorEʕV 'summit, top' (2 roots?).

Eurasiatic: *ṗVlHV

Meaning: flat, level

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *pAl[a]-, *plā- <PIH *pAlH[a]-> (+ *pel- 903)

Altaic: *p`ā̀la

Uralic: *pälV (?)

Kartvelian: *ṗrṭq̇el-

Dravidian: *paḷ- 'plain, valley'

References: МССНЯ 372; ND 1689 *ṗal[o] 'open ground, plain', 1708 *[p][o]l̄χ/q/Ga 'broad and flat' (IE + Berb.), 1719 *[p]aLqaṭV ~ *[p]aLṭVqV 'broad and flat'.

Eurasiatic: *ṗomHV

Meaning: path, walk

Indo-European: *ponth- ( < *pomH-t-?)

Altaic: *p`omu

Kartvelian: Georg. pon-, Sv. la-pän 'ford' (dissim.?)

References: ND 1733 *P_[o]n̄V 'path, ford' (IE-Kartv + Sem. Gz.). [Cf. Sem. *paʕVm ~ *paʕVn- 'foot, step' ?+some Cush. and WChad. in ND 1753].

Eurasiatic: *ṗVlV

Meaning: wash, flow

Indo-European: *plewǝ- (also some forms < *pelǝ-; perhaps also *palw- 'mud, swamp')

Altaic: *p`ṓle

Uralic: *pilkV (pülkV) ( = Dolg. ND 1713 *pi/ül[w]V ~ *piwlV); cf. also Ug. *pOlV

Dravidian: *pòl- (cf. also Tam. pulumu, Tel. polampuni 'clean, wash')

References: ND 1692 *pUḷu 'to spring forth' (IE + wrong Alt.), 1702 *ṗol̄HE 'to be liquid, wet' (Alt + some IE + Brah, which can belong to *bVlV); 1713 *[ṗ]ül(uy)V 'to wash' (Ural.+Germ.+ Drav. *pUl- + Chad.).

Eurasiatic: *ṗeṭV

Meaning: to fall, (down)

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *pet-, *ped- (+ 1985)

Altaic: *p`et`a (cf. also *p`ḗta 1756, *p`ắt`à(-kV) 1719)

Uralic: ObU *pät(t)V- 'fall' (if kept separate from *pitV 'hold')

Dravidian: *paḍ- (+ *pād_- 1149)

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *pet 'bottom'

Comments: [Cf. also PA *p`ā̀t`à 'strike, hit', PK *petk- 779; Drav. *pàḍ- 'battle, army'; see notes to *pVltV].

References: ОСНЯ 3, 84-88 (2 roots?); ND 1822 *ṗätV 'to fall', 1823 *ṗEtV 'to pass, go out'

Eurasiatic: *ṗVwV

Meaning: to cut, hit, saw

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *pewǝ- (cf. also *ptewǝ- 1978)

Altaic: *p`i̯ṑpo (*p`ṑjpo)

Uralic: Sam. *pъy- 'chop, split'

Kartvelian: *ṗu-

References: МССНЯ 362; ND 1672 *ṗ[ä][Hʔ]u 'to strike, split'.

Eurasiatic: *ṗVlV

Meaning: red, yellowish

Indo-European: *palu̯-

Altaic: *pule ( ~ p`-, -ĺ-)

Uralic: *piĺmV ?

Dravidian: *Pul-

References: ND 1698 *P_ulʡ/ħ[ü] 'red, yellowish, pale' (+ Akk. and Musgu). Cf. PAN *pulah, *pulaq 'red'.

Eurasiatic: *ṗVxwV

Meaning: fire

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *peHwe-r-

Altaic: *p`i̯agV

Uralic: *päjwä

Kartvelian: *px(w)-

Dravidian: *pū- [or *paɣal- 1160]

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *puje 'нагретый на огне'

References: МССНЯ 352, Bomhard 1996, 147; ND 1671 *ṗE(ɣ)iwA 'fire'.

Eurasiatic: *ṗVrV

Meaning: fire, burn

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *perĕ- (+ *preus-, see ND)

Altaic: *p`òre

Uralic: *porV

Kartvelian: *pur-

Dravidian: *por- (cf. also *poṛd- 'sun')

References: ND 1778.

Eurasiatic: *ṗodV

Meaning: master, father-in-law

Indo-European: *pot-

Dravidian: *pod-

Eurasiatic: *ṗarV

Meaning: fly

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *(s)per-

Altaic: *p`ore ( ~ -i̯-, -ŕ-)

Uralic: ? Khant. pɔr- / pur- 'летать'

Kartvelian: *par- / *ṗar-

Dravidian: *par- (?) ( + *pūr- 'peacock's tail' 1383)

References: МССНЯ 346. ND 1759 *ṗarV 'fly, jump' (with dub. Alt. (TM) and incorrect Drav. *pād_-); 1785a *ṗar(y)V 'to run, flee' (Drav. + Georg. 'escape'); 1786 *[ṗ]ur(y)V 'wing, feathers' (IE + Georg. prte + Drav. pūr- + Alt.). At this point there seems to be not enough evidence to distinguish these three roots (other than Drav. and perhaps TM).

Eurasiatic: *ṗVlŋV

Meaning: palm (of hand)

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *palǝm-, *palǝn-

Altaic: *p`ā́lŋa ( ~ -e)

Uralic: *piŋV

Comments: [Ur. perhaps better with IE *penkʷ-?]

References: ОСНЯ 3, 93-95; ND 1730 *ṗaĺHiŋa 'palm of hand' (w/o Ur.; + Chad.). ?Cf. PAN *palaj 'palm of hand, sole of foot'.