Kartvelian etymology : Query result

Proto-Kartvelian: *txip-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: пачкать

English meaning: to dirty

Georgian: txip-

Megrel: txip-

Notes and references: EWK 173-174.

Proto-Kartvelian: *txleš- / txliš-

Russian meaning: шлепать, бить

English meaning: to slap, beat

Georgian: txleš-, txliš-, txlaš-

Megrel: txiraš-, txiriš-, txiroš-

Notes and references: EWK 174.

Proto-Kartvelian: *txow-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: пpосить, жениться

English meaning: to ask; to marry

Georgian: txov-

Megrel: tx(w)-

Laz: tx(w)-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 99 (*txo-), EWK 174.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ṭab-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: озеро, пруд

English meaning: lake, pool

Georgian: ṭb-a 'lake', ṭb-or- 'swamp'

Megrel: ṭob-a, ṭob-o

Megrel meaning (Rus.): глубокий (о водах)

Megrel meaning (Eng.): deep (of water)

Svan: ṭub 'ravine', ṭwib 'lake'

Laz: ṭob-a, ṭib-a

Laz meaning (Rus.): озеро, пруд

Laz meaning (Eng.): lake, pool

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 179, EWK 323.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ṭal-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: кремень

English meaning: flint

Georgian: ṭal-

Svan: ṭol- ( < Megr. *ṭol-)

Notes and references: EWK 324. В МССHЯ 343 сопоставляется с алт. *tiōĺi 'камень'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ṭanṭal-

Russian meaning: плестись, шататься

English meaning: to stagger, trail

Georgian: ṭanṭal-

Megrel: ṭinṭol-

Svan: ṭǝrṭān- ?

Svan meaning (Rus.): шататься

Svan meaning (Eng.): to stagger

Notes and references: Кл, EWK 324.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ṭax-

Russian meaning: стучать, бить

English meaning: to knock, hit

Georgian: ṭax-un-

Megrel: ṭox(-un)-

Notes and references: EWK 324-325.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ṭen-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: набивать (туго)

English meaning: to stuff, pack (tight)

Georgian: ṭen-

Megrel: ṭiṭin-

Svan: ṭǝṭǝn-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 183 (*ṭṭen-), EWK 325.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ṭep-

Russian meaning: ремень, кора

English meaning: strap; bark

Georgian: ṭep- "leather strap", ṭep-a "bark, hide, sole"

Svan: ṭep-

Svan meaning (Rus.): березовая кора; ṭup 'кожа, шкура'; ṭp- 'сдирать шкуру'

Svan meaning (Eng.): birch bark; ṭup 'skin, hide'; ṭp- 'to skin'

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 180; EWK 326. В Фенрих 1980, 180 сван. ṭup- сравнивается с груз. ṭvip- 'густой воздух' (?).

Proto-Kartvelian: *ṭep- / ṭp-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: греть(ся)

English meaning: to warm, keep warm

Georgian: tb-, Old Georg. ṭp-, ṭep-

Megrel: ṭǝb-, ṭib-

Svan: ṭeb-id-, ṭb-id-

Laz: ṭub-, ṭib-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 179-180, EWK 326. Ср. ПИЕ *tep- 'греть(ся)', алт. *t`epV 'греть, жечь' (МССHЯ 338). Вопреки [Климов 1994, 139-143] исключительно трудно представить данный корень как заимствование из ПИЕ.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ṭew-

Russian meaning: нападать, драться

English meaning: to attack, fight

Georgian: ṭev-, ṭi-

Svan: ṭēw-

Svan meaning (Rus.): ссориться, громко говорить

Svan meaning (Eng.): to quarrel, talk loudly

Notes and references: EWK 325.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ṭew-

Russian meaning: оставлять, отпускать

English meaning: to leave, let go

Georgian: ṭov-, Old Georg. ṭew-

Megrel: ṭa-l-

Laz: ? ṭal-

Laz meaning (Rus.): смешиваться

Laz meaning (Eng.): to mix (intr.)

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 180.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ṭewr-

Russian meaning: чаща, густой темный лес

English meaning: thicket, dark forest

Georgian: ṭevr-

Svan: li-ṭawr-e

Notes and references: EWK 325.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ṭex-

Russian meaning: ломать

English meaning: to break

Georgian: ṭex-

Megrel: ṭax-, ṭex-

Svan: la-ṭx-i

Svan meaning (Rus.): Meissel

Svan meaning (Eng.): chisel

Laz: ṭax-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 180-181, EWK 327-328.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ṭi-

Russian meaning: содержать, вмещать

English meaning: to contain

Georgian: ṭe-, ṭi-

Megrel: (n)ṭi(r)-, ṭr-

Laz: (n)ṭi(r)-, (n)ṭi(n)-, (n)ṭr-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 180. В МССHЯ 333 сближается с урал. *tärV 'вмещать(ся)'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ṭiḳ- (?*ṭliḳ-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: быстро убегать

English meaning: to run away quickly

Georgian: ṭiḳ-n- 'to gallop' (dial.); ṭliḳ-in- (Pshav.)

Georgian meaning (Rus.): идти большими шагами

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to take long strides

Megrel: ṭi(r)ḳ-on-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 181 (*ṭiḳwn-), EWK 333-334.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ṭi(n)ṭw-

Russian meaning: губа

English meaning: lip

Georgian: ṭuṭur-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): губы

Georgian meaning (Engl.): lips

Laz: ṭi(m)ṭvir

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 181 (без реконструкции).

Proto-Kartvelian: *ṭiṭ-

Georgian: ṭiṭa

Georgian meaning (Rus.): тюльпан

Georgian meaning (Engl.): tulip

Megrel: ṭaṭa

Megrel meaning (Rus.): цветок

Megrel meaning (Eng.): flower

Notes and references: Ср. ПВК *ṭVṭV 'цветок' (NCED 1006).

Proto-Kartvelian: *ṭiṭw-el-

Russian meaning: голый

English meaning: naked

Georgian: ṭiṭvel-

Megrel: ṭuṭel-

Svan: ṭinṭi-, ṭiṭam-

Laz: ṭe(n)ṭel-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 181.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ṭiw-

Russian meaning: плот

English meaning: raft

Georgian: ṭiv-

Megrel: ṭiw-

Svan: ṭiw

Notes and references: Климов 1972, 354. Там же предполагается заимствование из нахского (ср. ПH *ṭēwi 'мост' < ПВК *ṭwēlʔe 'палка, бревно', NCED 1006).