Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *d(i)abɨlku

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 Spiraea 2 jujube

Russian meaning: 1 таволга 2 ююба

Old Turkic: tavɨlqu 1 (OUygh. - YB)

Karakhanid: tavɨlqu, tavɨlɣuč 2 (MK)

Turkish: davɨlga, davulgu (dial.) 1

Tatar: tubɨlɣɨ 1

Middle Turkic: tabulɣu, tubulɣu (Pav. C.) 'дерево с красной корой и гибкими ветками'

Azerbaidzhan: tuvulɣu (dial.)

Khakassian: tabɨlɣɨ 1

Oyrat: tabɨlɣɨ 1

Yakut: tobuluoskaj 1

Kirghiz: tabɨlɣɨ 1

Kazakh: tobɨlɣɨ 1

Bashkir: tubɨlɣɨ 1

Kumyk: toburɣu 1

Comments: EDT 441, Лексика 134. Turk. > Mong. tabilqa, tabilɣa id., whence again most modern Turkic forms (Tat. tubɨlɣɨ, Turk. tabulga, Yak. tamɨlɣan, Chuv. tupъlxa); see (somewhat differently) Аникин 521.

Proto-Turkic: *d(i)akɨ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 additionally, and others, plus 2 again, once more

Russian meaning: 1 кроме того, к тому же, и другие, больше, вдобавок 2 опять, еще раз

Old Turkic: taqɨ 1, 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: taqɨ 1 (MK)

Turkish: daha 1, bir daha 2 (takɨ as a clitic)

Tatar: taɣɨn 2, 'in order to'

Middle Turkic: daxɨ, taqɨ 1 (Abush., Sangl.), daɣɨ (MA) 1

Uzbek: taɣin 2

Uighur: texi 1, 2

Sary-Yughur: ta'qi, daɣi 2

Azerbaidzhan: däxi 'too'

Turkmen: daGɨ 1

Khakassian: tā, dā 1

Oyrat: daa 'although' (ГАЯ)

Halaj: taqɨ 1, 2

Yakut: daɣanɨ 1

Tuva: dā 1, dān 'wholly, always', tān 'very, excessively'

Kirghiz: daa, daɣɨ, taɣɨ 1, 2

Kazakh: taɣɨ 2

Noghai: taɣɨ 1, 2

Bashkir: taɣɨ 2

Balkar: daɣɨ-da 1, 2

Gagauz: tā 1, 2

Karaim: daa (K) 1, 2, daɣɨ (H, T) 1, 2, daɣɨn (H,K) 2, daxɨ (K) 1, daxa (K) 1, 2

Karakalpak: daɣɨ 'although', taɣɨ 1, 2

Salar: tāɣɨ, taxi 1, 2 (ССЯ)

Kumyk: daɣɨ 1, 2

Comments: VEWT 457, EDT 466, ЭСТЯ 3, 122-123. Phonology is somewhat uncertain because the stem is functioning as a clitic.

Proto-Turkic: *diāĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: stone

Russian meaning: камень

Old Turkic: taš (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: taš (MK)

Turkish: taš

Tatar: taš

Middle Turkic: taš (MA)

Uzbek: tɔš

Uighur: taš

Sary-Yughur: das

Azerbaidzhan: daš

Turkmen: dāš

Khakassian: tas

Shor: taš

Oyrat: taš

Halaj: tā̊š

Chuvash: čol

Yakut: tās

Dolgan: tās

Tuva: daš

Tofalar: taš, daš

Kirghiz: taš

Kazakh: tas

Noghai: tas

Bashkir: taš

Balkar: taš

Gagauz: taš

Karaim: taš

Karakalpak: tas

Salar: daš

Kumyk: taš

Comments: VEWT 466, TMN 2, 437-8, EDT 557, ЭСТЯ 3, 167-168, Егоров 326, Федотов 2, 421-422, Stachowski 219.

Proto-Turkic: *d(i)ālak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: spleen

Russian meaning: селезенка

Old Turkic: tal (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: talaq (MK)

Turkish: dalak

Tatar: talaq

Middle Turkic: talaq (Sangl.)

Uzbek: talɔq

Azerbaidzhan: dalaG

Turkmen: dālaq

Yakut: tāl

Kazakh: talaq

Noghai: talaq

Bashkir: talaq

Balkar: talaq

Gagauz: dalaq 1; 'плавательный пузырь'

Karaim: talaq

Karakalpak: talaq

Kumyk: talaq

Comments: VEWT 457, EDT 495, ЭСТЯ 3, 137-138, Лексика 279. Tat. > Chuv. talak.

Proto-Turkic: *d(i)āĺ(ɨ)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to overflow

Russian meaning: переливаться через край, разливаться

Old Turkic: taš- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: taš- (MK)

Turkish: taš-

Tatar: tašɨ-

Middle Turkic: taš- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔš-

Uighur: taš-

Sary-Yughur: tasɨ-

Azerbaidzhan: daš-

Turkmen: dāš-

Khakassian: tas-

Oyrat: tašqɨn 'flood'

Yakut: tahɨj-

Tuva: dažɨ-

Kirghiz: tašɨ-

Kazakh: tasɨ-

Noghai: tasɨ-

Gagauz: taš-

Karaim: taš-

Karakalpak: tasɨ-

Kumyk: tašɨ-

Comments: VEWT 466, EDT 559, ЭСТЯ 3, 169-170.

Proto-Turkic: *d(i)ār

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: narrow

Russian meaning: узкий

Old Turkic: tar (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tar (MK)

Turkish: dar

Tatar: tar

Middle Turkic: tar (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔr

Uighur: tar

Sary-Yughur: tar

Azerbaidzhan: dar

Turkmen: dār

Khakassian: tar

Shor: tar

Oyrat: tar

Halaj: tā̊r

Yakut: tār

Tuva: tar

Tofalar: dar (Рас. ФиЛ), tar

Kirghiz: tar

Kazakh: tar

Noghai: tar

Bashkir: tar

Balkar: tar

Gagauz: dar

Karaim: tar

Karakalpak: tar

Salar: dar

Kumyk: tar

Comments: VEWT 463, EDT 528, ЭСТЯ 3, 146-147, 159-160; cf. Федотов 2, 179.

Proto-Turkic: *dik-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to plant vertically 2 vertical

Russian meaning: 1 ставить, сажать вертикально 2 вертикальный

Old Turkic: tik- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tik- 1, tik 2 (MK)

Turkish: dik- 1, dik 2

Tatar: tekä- 1, tekä 2

Middle Turkic: tik- 1, tik 2 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tik- 1, tik 2

Uighur: tik- 1, tik 2

Sary-Yughur: tɨk- 1

Azerbaidzhan: dik 2, dik-ä-l- (refl.) 1, tik- 'to build'

Turkmen: dik- 1, dik 2

Khakassian: tǝk- 'to set up a house'

Halaj: tik- 1

Chuvash: čik- 1

Yakut: tik-, tɨk- 'to sting; to sew'

Dolgan: tik- 'to sew'

Kirghiz: tik- 1, tik 2

Kazakh: tik- 1, tik 2

Noghai: tik- 1, tik 2

Bashkir: tekä 2, tekä- 'упирать, устремлять взгляд'

Balkar: tik 'крутой'

Gagauz: dik- 1, dik 2

Karaim: tik- 1, tik 2

Karakalpak: tik- 1, tik 2

Kumyk: tik- 1, tik 2

Comments: EDT 475-476, ЭСТЯ 3, 224-227, Егоров 325, Федотов 2, 417-418, Stachowski 223.

Proto-Turkic: *dil-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to split, cut in slices

Russian meaning: расщеплять, отрезать ломтики

Old Turkic: til- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: til- (MK)

Turkish: dil-, dil 'thin slice'

Tatar: tel-

Middle Turkic: til- (Sangl., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: til-

Uighur: til-

Azerbaidzhan: dilim 'slice'

Turkmen: dil-

Khakassian: tǝl-

Oyrat: til-

Halaj: tilim 'slice'

Chuvash: čǝl-

Tuva: dil-

Kirghiz: til-

Kazakh: til-

Noghai: til-

Bashkir: tel-

Balkar: til-

Gagauz: dil-

Karaim: dilim (K) 'slice'

Karakalpak: til-

Kumyk: til-

Comments: VEWT 480, EDT 490-491, TMN 2, 553, ЭСТЯ 3, 230-231, Егоров 322, Мудрак 76.

Proto-Turkic: *diĺi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 female 2 woman

Russian meaning: 1 самка 2 женщина

Old Turkic: tiši 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tiši (MK, KB) 1

Turkish: diši 1

Middle Turkic: tiši (Abush., Sangl.) 1

Sary-Yughur: tese 1

Azerbaidzhan: diši 1

Khakassian: tǝzǝ 1

Shor: tiži 1

Oyrat: tiži 1

Halaj: tiši 1

Yakut: tɨhɨ 2

Dolgan: tɨhɨ 2

Tuva: diži 1

Balkar: tiši 1

Gagauz: diši 1

Karaim: diši, tiši 1

Kumyk: tiši 1

Comments: VEWT 482, EDT 560-561, ЭСТЯ 3, 244-245, Лексика 315, Stachowski 237.

Proto-Turkic: *diŕ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to bead, string 2 arrange in a row

Russian meaning: 1 нанизывать 2 располагать в ряд

Old Turkic: tiz- (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: tiz- (MK, KB) 1

Turkish: diz- 1, 2

Tatar: tez- 1, 2

Middle Turkic: tiz-, tüz- (Abush., Sangl.) 1

Uzbek: tiz- 1, 2

Uighur: tiz- 1, 2

Azerbaidzhan: düz- 1, 2

Turkmen: düz- 1, 2

Khakassian: tǝs-, čǝs- 1

Oyrat: tis- 1

Halaj: tiz- 1

Chuvash: tir- 1

Yakut: tis- 1

Dolgan: tis- 1

Tuva: dis- 1

Kirghiz: tiz- 1, 2

Kazakh: tiz- 1, 2

Noghai: tiz- 1, 2

Bashkir: teδe- 1, 2

Balkar: tiz- 1, 2

Gagauz: diz- 1, 2

Karaim: tiz- 1, tüz- 1, 2

Karakalpak: diz- 1, 2

Kumyk: tiz- 2

Comments: VEWT 482, EDT 572, ЭСТЯ 3, 218-220, Stachowski 223. The word (with the meaning 'to arrange in a row') interacts with *düŕ 'even, level' (v. sub *či̯uŕi).

Proto-Turkic: *dīĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tooth

Russian meaning: зуб

Old Turkic: tiš (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tɨš (MK), tiš (KB)

Turkish: diš

Tatar: teš

Middle Turkic: tiš (MA, Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: tiš

Uighur: tiš, čiš

Sary-Yughur: dɨs

Azerbaidzhan: diš

Turkmen: dīš

Khakassian: tǝs

Shor: tiš

Oyrat: diš

Halaj: tīš

Yakut: tīs

Dolgan: tīs

Tuva: diš

Tofalar: diš

Kirghiz: tiš

Kazakh: tis

Noghai: tis

Bashkir: teš

Balkar: tiš

Gagauz: diš

Karaim: tɨš

Karakalpak: tis

Salar: ciš

Kumyk: tiš

Comments: VEWT 481, EDT 557, 564-5, ЭСТЯ 3, 242-244, Лексика 228, Stachowski 224. Cf. also PT *dīĺ-le- 'to bite'.

Proto-Turkic: *dīŕ (*dǖŕ)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: knee

Russian meaning: колено

Old Turkic: tiz (Orkh.)

Karakhanid: tizle- (MK) 'to press with one's knees'

Turkish: diz

Tatar: tez

Middle Turkic: diz (Pav. C., MA)

Uzbek: tiz

Uighur: tiz

Sary-Yughur: dɨz

Azerbaidzhan: diz

Turkmen: dɨ̄z

Khakassian: tǝzek

Shor: tize (R., Верб.)

Oyrat: tize

Halaj: tīz

Chuvash: čǝr-puśśi

Yakut: tühex

Tuva: diskek

Tofalar: tiskek

Kirghiz: tize

Kazakh: tize

Noghai: tiz

Bashkir: teδ

Balkar: tiz

Gagauz: diś

Karaim: tɨz

Karakalpak: dize

Salar: tüzy, tizy

Kumyk: tiz

Comments: VEWT 482, EDT 570, ЭСТЯ 3, 336-337, Егоров 323, Лексика 284.

Proto-Turkic: *dīre-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to support 2 support

Russian meaning: 1 подпереть 2 подпорка

Old Turkic: tirek 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tire- 1 (MK), tirek 2 (Tefs., IM)

Turkish: dire- 1, direk 2

Tatar: terä- 1, teräk 2

Middle Turkic: tire- 1, tirek 2 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tira- 1, tirak 2

Uighur: tiräk 2

Azerbaidzhan: dirä- 1, diräk 2

Turkmen: dīre- 1, dīrek 2

Khakassian: tǝre- 1, tǝreg 2

Chuvash: čarak 2

Yakut: tirǟ-, tirex 2

Kirghiz: tire- 1

Kazakh: tire- 1, tirek 2

Noghai: tire- 1, tirew 2

Bashkir: terä- 1, teräk 2

Gagauz: direk 2

Karaim: direk 2

Karakalpak: tire- 1

Salar: tirǝk 2 (Kakuk)

Kumyk: tire- 1, tirew 2

Comments: VEWT 481, EDT 533, 543, TMN 2, 655, ЭСТЯ 3, 237-239, Егоров 317, Федотов 2, 392.

Proto-Turkic: *dīri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to live 2 alive 3 to revive

Russian meaning: 1 жить 2 живой 3 оживать

Old Turkic: tirig 2, tiri-l- 3 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tirig 2, tiri-l- 3 (MK, KB)

Turkish: diri 2, diri-l- 3

Tatar: tere, terek 2

Middle Turkic: tiri (Abush.), tirik, tirig (Sangl.) 2, tiri-l- 3 (Sangl.), (MKypch.) tiri1 (AH)

Uzbek: tirik 2

Uighur: tirik 2

Sary-Yughur: terik 2

Azerbaidzhan: diri 2, diri-l- 3

Turkmen: dīri 2

Khakassian: tǝrǝg 2

Shor: tirig 2, tiri-l- 3

Oyrat: tirü 2, tiri-l- 3

Chuvash: čǝrǝ 2

Yakut: tilin- 'to revive'

Dolgan: tillij- 'to revive'

Tuva: dirig 2, diri-l- 3

Tofalar: dirig 2

Kirghiz: tiri, tirik, tirǖ 2, tiri-l- 3

Kazakh: tiri 2

Noghai: tiri 2

Bashkir: tere 2

Balkar: tiri 2

Gagauz: diri 2

Karaim: tiri 2

Karakalpak: tiri 2

Kumyk: tiri 2

Comments: VEWT 481, EDT 529, 543-544, 547-548, ЭСТЯ 3, 240-242, Егоров 324, Федотов 414, Stachowski 223.

Proto-Turkic: *dɨl / *dil

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tongue; language

Russian meaning: язык

Old Turkic: tɨl (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tɨl (MK, KB)

Turkish: dil

Tatar: tel

Middle Turkic: til (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: til

Uighur: til

Sary-Yughur: dɨl

Azerbaidzhan: dil

Turkmen: dil

Khakassian: tǝl

Shor: til

Oyrat: til

Halaj: til

Chuvash: čǝlɣe; čǝlǝx 'пищик в гармошке'

Yakut: tɨl

Dolgan: tɨl

Tuva: dɨl

Tofalar: dɨl, tɨl

Kirghiz: til

Kazakh: til

Noghai: til

Bashkir: tel

Balkar: til

Gagauz: diĺ

Karaim: tɨl, til

Karakalpak: til

Salar: cil

Kumyk: til

Comments: VEWT 478, EDT 489-90, ЭСТЯ 3, 228-229, Егоров 323, Лексика 227, Stachowski 237.

Proto-Turkic: *dɨm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be silent 2 silently

Russian meaning: 1 умолкать 2 молча

Tatar: töŋ-köš 'silent person' (КСТТ)

Middle Turkic: tɨn- 1 (Буд. - Кальк. сл., MKypch. - Ettuhf.)

Turkmen: dɨm- 1

Khakassian: tɨmɨl- 1, tɨm 2

Oyrat: tɨm- 1, tɨm 2

Chuvash: tamal- 2 (with aberrant vocalism)

Kirghiz: tim, tɨm 2

Kazakh: tɨm 2

Bashkir: dɨm- 1

Karakalpak: tɨm 2

Comments: VEWT 478, ЭСТЯ 3, 340-341.

Proto-Turkic: *dɨŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 very, strongly 2 strong, powerful 3 healthy 4 power 5 compact, dense (of earth) 6 to become strong 7 virgin soil

Russian meaning: 1 очень, сильно, чрезвычайно 2 крепкий, сильный, мощный 3 здоровый 4 сила, мочь 5 залежный, плотный (о земле) 6 окрепнуть 7 целина

Old Turkic: tiŋ ürki 'recent' (OUygh. - ДТС)

Turkish: din 1, dinč 2, 3

Uzbek: tin-ka 4, tiŋ 5

Uighur: tiŋ 5

Turkmen: diŋ 1, diŋe 'only'

Khakassian: tɨŋ 2

Shor: tɨŋ 1

Oyrat: tɨŋ 2

Chuvash: tъnk 'crammed, stuffed'

Yakut: tɨŋ 2

Dolgan: tɨŋ 2

Tuva: dɨŋ 1, dɨŋzɨɣ 2

Tofalar: dɨŋzɨ- 6

Kirghiz: tɨŋ 2, tɨŋ- 6

Kazakh: tɨŋ 2, 7, tɨŋ-aj- 6

Gagauz: dinč 2

Karakalpak: tɨŋ 7

Kumyk: tɨn 7

Comments: VEWT 478, Stachowski 238. Turk. > WMong. čiŋ, čiŋɣa (KW 437, 441), whence Nan. čịŋqị̃ et al. (ТМС 2, 397). Derivatives with the meaning 'healthy' in ЭСТЯ 3, 344-345 are erroneously attributed to dɨn- 'rest'; Yak. tɨŋ, dɨŋ 'strained, tense' belongs not here (despite VEWT, but to tɨŋ- 'pull, stretch').

Proto-Turkic: *dɨŋla- / *diŋle-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to listen 2 to hear 3 to consider, meditate

Russian meaning: 1 слушать 2 слышать 3 размышлять, обдумывать

Old Turkic: tɨŋla- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tɨŋla- 1 (MK, KB)

Turkish: dinle- 1

Tatar: tɨŋma- 1

Middle Turkic: diŋle-, tɨŋla- 1 (Pav. C.)

Uighur: tiŋla- 2

Sary-Yughur: tɨnna- 2

Azerbaidzhan: dinlä- 1

Turkmen: diŋle- 1

Khakassian: tɨŋna- 1

Oyrat: tɨŋda- 1

Chuvash: čъnla- 3

Tuva: dɨŋna- 2

Tofalar: dɨŋna- 2

Kirghiz: tɨŋša- 1

Kazakh: tɨŋda- 1

Noghai: tɨŋla- 1

Bashkir: tɨŋla- 1

Balkar: tɨŋla- 1

Karaim: dinle-, tɨŋla- 2

Karakalpak: tɨŋla- 1

Kumyk: tɨŋla- 1

Comments: The verbal stem *dɨŋla- is derived from the noun *dɨŋ (OT tɨŋ, Turkm. diŋ 'reason, mind, cleverness'). See VEWT 478, EDT 522, ЭСТЯ 3, 236-237.

Proto-Turkic: *dɨŕ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to run away 2 to strive 3 to flounce, squib 4 to dash, race 5 tumble-weed

Russian meaning: 1 убегать 2 стремиться, рваться 3 суетиться, метаться 4 мчаться 5 перекати-поле

Tatar: tɨz-bɨz kil- 3

Azerbaidzhan: dɨzɨx- 1

Turkmen: dɨza- 2

Kirghiz: tɨz qoj- 4

Kazakh: tɨzɨlda- 4

Noghai: tɨzban 5

Bashkir: tɨzdap kit- 1

Karakalpak: tɨzɨlda- 4

Proto-Turkic: *dɨrŋa-k

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: finger-nail, claw

Russian meaning: ноготь, коготь

Old Turkic: tɨrŋaq (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tɨrŋaq (MK, KB)

Turkish: tɨrnak

Tatar: tɨrnaq

Middle Turkic: tɨrŋaq/tɨrŋaɣ (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tirnɔq

Uighur: tirnaq

Sary-Yughur: dǝrmaq

Azerbaidzhan: dɨrnaG

Turkmen: dɨrnaq

Khakassian: tɨrɣax

Shor: tɨrɣaq

Oyrat: tɨrGaq

Halaj: tɨrnaq

Chuvash: čǝrne

Yakut: tɨŋɨrax

Dolgan: tɨŋɨrak

Tuva: dɨrɣaq

Tofalar: dɨrɣaq 'comb'

Kirghiz: tɨrnaq

Kazakh: tɨrnaq

Noghai: tɨrnaq

Bashkir: tɨrnaq

Balkar: tɨrnaq

Gagauz: tɨrnaq

Karaim: tɨrnax

Karakalpak: tɨrnaq

Salar: ʒɨrna(:)χ

Kumyk: tɨrnaq

Comments: Derived from PT *dɨrŋa- 'to scratch, scrape'. See VEWT 465, 479, TMN 3, 200 (there are no reasons to postulate different roots here: we have obviously a case of a complicated behaviour of the medial -ŋ-); EDT 551, 549-50, ЭСТЯ III 345-349, Егоров 324, Дыбо 312, 323-325, Лексика 258, Stachowski 238.