Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *luktin-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to run some distance

Russian meaning: пробежать (некоторое расстояние)

Evenki: luktin-

Comments: ТМС 1, 508.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *luKV

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 lynx 2 blue fox 3 young lynx

Russian meaning: 1 рысь 2 голубой песец 3 рысенок

Evenki: luku 1 (диал.)

Literary Manchu: luka 2

Oroch: loke 1

Comments: See ОСНЯ 2, 35.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *luŋu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: drill

Russian meaning: сверло

Negidal: loŋo

Ulcha: lūŋu

Nanai: luŋu

Oroch: loŋo, luŋu

Udighe: loŋo

Comments: ТМС 1, 504.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *luŋur

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: evening, dusk

Russian meaning: вечер, сумерки

Evenki: luŋur

Comments: ТМС 1, 511. Attested only in Evk., with possible parallels in Kor. and Jpn.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lup-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to prick 2 to pierce, pass through

Russian meaning: 1 колоть 2 протыкать, проникать, проходить через

Evenki: lupa- 1, lupū- 2

Even: nụbas an- 1

Negidal: lepu- 2

Ulcha: loqpa- 1

Orok: lụqqa- 1

Nanai: lopqa-, loqpa- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 511, 512.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lurgi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to burn

Russian meaning: гореть, пылать

Evenki: lurgi-

Negidal: lujgī-

Literary Manchu: lur lur (descr.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 512. TM > Dag. lurgi- (MGCD 121).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lū

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 resin, gum 2 to fill holes, crevices with resin

Russian meaning: 1 смола, вар 2 просмаливать

Evenki: lū 1, lū- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 506.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lūńe

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wet snow

Russian meaning: мокрый снег

Evenki: lūńe

Negidal: luńe

Comments: ТМС 1,510.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lümŋe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to swallow

Russian meaning: глотать

Evenki: nimŋe-

Even: ńimŋъ-

Negidal: nimŋe-

Spoken Manchu: nuŋǝmǝ, nuŋumǝ (402)

Literary Manchu: nuŋgi-, nuŋge-

Ulcha: luŋbe-

Orok: numGe-

Nanai: luŋbe-,lumge-

Oroch: ńimme-

Udighe: niŋme-, ńiŋme-

Solon: niŋe-

Comments: ТМС 1, 595.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ma[b]ši-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 bread worm 2 scorpion 3 leech

Russian meaning: 1 хлебный червь 2 скорпион 3 пиявка

Literary Manchu: mobsexe 1

Nanai: mačị 3

Udighe: masiŋku 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 532, 533, 541.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *maču-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to lose weight, grow thin 2 fast

Russian meaning: 1 терять вес, худеть 2 пост

Spoken Manchu: mačǝ- (699, 700)

Literary Manchu: maču- 1, mačixi 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 533. Attested only in Manchu, but having rather probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mada-

Meaning: to swell, become larger

Russian meaning: набухать, увеличиваться

Spoken Manchu: madǝ- (712)

Literary Manchu: mada-

Ulcha: māda-

Nanai: mada-

Udighe: mada- (Корм. 258)

Comments: ТМС 1, 520.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *maja-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to fail, be unsuccessful, be spoiled

Russian meaning: не иметь удачи, не удаваться

Evenki: maja-

Even: maj-

Negidal: maja-

Literary Manchu: maja- 'disappear'

Orok: maja-

Nanai: maj- (Он.), mańa-

Oroch: maj-maki- 'to lack, be absent'

Udighe: maja-, majasi- (Корм. 258)

Comments: ТМС 1, 521.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *majā

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 food rests 2 food store

Russian meaning: 1 остатки пищи 2 запас продовольствия, припасы

Evenki: majā 1

Even: māja 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 521.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *maji-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: protecting spirit

Russian meaning: дух-покровитель

Evenki: majin

Even: majịs

Negidal: majịn

Nanai: majin

Comments: ТМС 1, 521.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *maka-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to become dizzy, muzzy 2 to be afraid 3 to hate

Russian meaning: 1 одуревать, ошалевать 2 бояться 3 противно

Literary Manchu: maqa- 1

Orok: maqqa 3

Nanai: māqā- `to gaze at' (Он.)

Udighe: maka 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 522, 565.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *makti-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to wind (ropes) 2 to wrap up (cloth) 3 to bend, wrap

Russian meaning: 1 вить (веревки) 2 закручивать (платье), подбирать края внутрь 3 сгибать, загибать

Negidal: makčị-nda- 1

Literary Manchu: mači- 2

Ulcha: maqtị-la- 1, moqpụlị- 3

Orok: mụqpụri- 3

Nanai: maχčị-ra- 1

Oroch: makči-nda- 1

Udighe: maktigi 'a device for winding ropes'

Comments: ТМС 1, 523, 544.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mala

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: club, pestle

Russian meaning: колотушка, молот, пест

Literary Manchu: mala

Udighe: muĺeu

Solon: malã

Comments: See ТМС 1, 523.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mala-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wild cat; steppe hare

Russian meaning: дикая степная кошка; степной заяц

Literary Manchu: malaxi

Comments: ТМС 1, 523. Novikova (Новикова 1972, 122) quotes Mong. maluqai (from "Пятиязычный словарь", Пекин 1957, III, 4919) as the source of the Manchu word.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mala

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sesame oil, plant oil

Russian meaning: кунжутное масло, растительное масло

Literary Manchu: malaŋGu

Ulcha: mala (simseni)

Nanai: malengu (imekseni)

Comments: ТМС 1, 523-524.