Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *kítá-r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to come, arrive

Russian meaning: приходить

Old Japanese: kjitar-

Middle Japanese: kítár-

Tokyo: kitár-

Kyoto: kítàr-

Kagoshima: kìtàr-

Comments: JLTT 709. Usually treated as a fusion of *ki- 'having come' + *itar- 'arrive', which is most probably a folk etymology in the light of external evidence. Accent reflexes in modern dialects are somewhat aberrant.

Proto-Japanese: *kítú-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: strong, brave

Russian meaning: сильный, храбрый, суровый

Middle Japanese: kitu-

Tokyo: kìtsu-

Kyoto: kìtsù-

Kagoshima: kitsú-

Comments: JLTT 832.

Proto-Japanese: *kì-túk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to build

Russian meaning: строить

Old Japanese: kjiduk-

Middle Japanese: kìtúk-

Tokyo: kizúk-

Kyoto: kízúk-

Kagoshima: kízúk-

Comments: JLTT 710. The accent in Kyoto and Kagoshima is somewhat aberrant, but old sources and Tokyo point to *kì-.

Proto-Japanese: *kìtúnái

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fox

Russian meaning: лиса

Old Japanese: kjitune

Middle Japanese: kìtúné

Tokyo: kìtsune

Kyoto: kìtsùné

Kagoshima: kitsuné

Comments: JLTT 452.

Proto-Japanese: *kuà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: basket

Russian meaning: корзина

Old Japanese: kwo

Middle Japanese: kò

Comments: JLTT 453.

Proto-Japanese: *kúa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: child

Russian meaning: ребенок

Old Japanese: kwo

Middle Japanese: kó

Tokyo: kò

Kyoto: kṓ

Kagoshima: kó

Comments: JLTT 452.

Proto-Japanese: *kuà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: flour

Russian meaning: мука

Old Japanese: kwo

Middle Japanese: kò

Tokyo: kó

Kyoto: kō̌

Kagoshima: kò

Comments: JLTT 453.

Proto-Japanese: *kuá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thick, saturated

Russian meaning: густой

Old Japanese: kwo-

Middle Japanese: kó-

Tokyo: kó-

Kyoto: kó-

Kagoshima: kò-

Comments: JLTT 832.

Proto-Japanese: *kuà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: silkworm

Russian meaning: шелковичный червь

Old Japanese: kwo

Middle Japanese: kàfí-kò

Tokyo: kái-ko

Kyoto: kàí-kò

Kagoshima: kai-kó

Comments: JLTT 433.

Proto-Japanese: *kua

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mushroom

Russian meaning: гриб

Tokyo: kino-ko

Comments: JLTT 450. The word is usually analysed as "tree child"; this is obviously a folk etymology, in view of the external evidence.

Proto-Japanese: *kúaja-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pass over, transgress

Russian meaning: переходить, миновать

Old Japanese: kwoja-

Middle Japanese: kója-

Tokyo: kòe-

Kyoto: kóé-

Kagoshima: koé-

Comments: JLTT 710.

Proto-Japanese: *kuàk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to flail, flay

Russian meaning: сдирать кору, обмолачивать

Old Japanese: kwok-

Middle Japanese: kòk-

Tokyo: kók-, kóg-

Kyoto: kòk-, kòg-

Kagoshima: kòk-, kòg-

Comments: JLTT 712.

Proto-Japanese: *kuaku-mi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: meat (with bumps, warts)

Russian meaning: мясо (с шишками, бородавками)

Old Japanese: kwokumji

Proto-Japanese: *kuam-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to soak

Russian meaning: промокать, быть залитым

Old Japanese: kwom-

Comments: JLTT 712.

Proto-Japanese: *kuama

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fat, greasy

Russian meaning: жирный

Old Japanese: kwoma

Proto-Japanese: *kuáma

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: foal, colt

Russian meaning: жеребенок, жеребец

Old Japanese: kwoma

Middle Japanese: kómá

Tokyo: kóma, komá

Kyoto: kòmá

Kagoshima: kóma

Comments: JLTT 455. The accent is somewhat unclear (Kyoto is quite aberrant, but Tokyo and Kagoshima may still point to a high tone on the first syllable). The word is usually treated as kwo 'child' + uma 'horse', but the order of the components is quite unusual.

Proto-Japanese: *kuámpǝ́- ( ~ -ú-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to flatter

Russian meaning: льстить

Old Japanese: kwobu-

Middle Japanese: kóbú-

Tokyo: kòbi-

Kyoto: kóbí-

Kagoshima: kobí-

Comments: JLTT 710.

Proto-Japanese: *kuanami

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: first wife (in polygamy)

Russian meaning: первая жена (при многоженстве)

Old Japanese: kwonamji

Middle Japanese: kónámí

Comments: JLTT 456.

Proto-Japanese: *kuànkàra-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be burnt

Russian meaning: быть опаленным, подгорать, загорать

Old Japanese: kwogara-

Middle Japanese: kògàra-

Tokyo: kogaré-

Kyoto: kógáré-

Kagoshima: kogaré-

Comments: JLTT 711. Kagoshima points to high tone, but other dialects rather to a low one.

Proto-Japanese: *kuà-p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to love 2 love

Russian meaning: 1 любить 3любовь

Old Japanese: kwopu- 1, kwopi 2

Middle Japanese: kòfu- 1

Tokyo: kói 2

Kyoto: kóì 2

Kagoshima: koí 2

Comments: JLTT 711, 714.