| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*dyl / *dil | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tongue; language | face="Times New Roman Star"ÿçûê | face="Times New Roman Star"tyl (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyl (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dil | face="Times New Roman Star"tel | face="Times New Roman Star"til (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"dyl | face="Times New Roman Star"dil | face="Times New Roman Star"dil | face="Times New Roman Star"t@l | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@lg|e; c?@l@x 'ïèùèê â ãàðìîøêå' | face="Times New Roman Star"tyl | face="Times New Roman Star"tyl | face="Times New Roman Star"dyl | face="Times New Roman Star"dyl, tyl | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"tel | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"dil/ | face="Times New Roman Star"tyl, til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"cil | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, EDT 489-90, ÝÑÒß 3, 228-229, Åãîðîâ 323, Ëåêñèêà 227, Stachowski 237. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dil- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to split, cut in slices | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàñùåïëÿòü, îòðåçàòü ëîìòèêè | face="Times New Roman Star"til- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"til- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dil-, dil 'thin slice' | face="Times New Roman Star"tel- | face="Times New Roman Star"til- (Sangl., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"til- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dilim 'slice' | face="Times New Roman Star"dil- | face="Times New Roman Star"t@l- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"tilim 'slice' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@l- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dil- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"tel- | face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"dil- | face="Times New Roman Star"dilim (K) 'slice' | face="Times New Roman Star"til- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 480, EDT 490-491, TMN 2, 553, ÝÑÒß 3, 230-231, Åãîðîâ 322, Ìóäðàê 76. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tint- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to search | face="Times New Roman Star"èñêàòü, îáûñêèâàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) dindik-le- (SDD 1, 440) | face="Times New Roman Star"tente- | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tint- (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tinti- | face="Times New Roman Star"tinti- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tinte- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tinti-, dial. tyndy- (Áàñê. Ëåá., Áàñê. Êóì.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tint- | face="Times New Roman Star"tinti- | face="Times New Roman Star"tint- | face="Times New Roman Star"tente- | face="Times New Roman Star"tint- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tint- | face="Times New Roman Star"tint- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ntu"-, tu"nt- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, ÝÑÒß 8. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*den|gil | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"axle | face="Times New Roman Star"îñü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dingil | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|el (ÊÑÒÒ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tin|gil (MA) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|n@w|l |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dingil | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|gil |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, ÝÑÒß 3, 235-236, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 216-217. Turk. >Hung. tengely 'axle', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*di:re- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to support 2 support | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäïåðåòü 2 ïîäïîðêà | face="Times New Roman Star"tirek 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1 (MK), tirek 2 (Tefs., IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"dire- 1, direk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tera"- 1, tera"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirek 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tira- 1, tirak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tira"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dira"- 1, dira"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"di:re- 1, di:rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@re- 1, t@reg 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?arak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tira":-, tirex 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tera"- 1, tera"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"direk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"direk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tir@k 2 (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, EDT 533, 543, TMN 2, 655, ÝÑÒß 3, 237-239, Åãîðîâ 317, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 392. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*di:ri- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to live 2 alive 3 to revive | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æèòü 2 æèâîé 3 îæèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tirig 2, tiri-l- 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tirig 2, tiri-l- 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"diri 2, diri-l- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tere, terek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri (Abush.), tirik, tirig (Sangl.) 2, tiri-l- 3 (Sangl.), (MKypch.) tiri1 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"tirik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tirik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"terik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diri 2, diri-l- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"di:ri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@r@g 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tirig 2, tiri-l- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiru" 2, tiri-l- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?@r@ 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tilin- 'to revive' | face="Times New Roman Star"tillij- 'to revive' | face="Times New Roman Star"dirig 2, diri-l- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"dirig 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri, tirik, tiru": 2, tiri-l- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tere 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, EDT 529, 543-544, 547-548, ÝÑÒß 3, 240-242, Åãîðîâ 324, Ôåäîòîâ 414, Stachowski 223. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*di:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tooth | face="Times New Roman Star"çóá | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? (MK), tis? (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tes? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? (MA, Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis?, c?is? | face="Times New Roman Star"dys | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"di:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"t@s | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ti:s | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:s | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis | face="Times New Roman Star"tis | face="Times New Roman Star"tes? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis | face="Times New Roman Star"cis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, EDT 557, 564-5, ÝÑÒß 3, 242-244, Ëåêñèêà 228, Stachowski 224. Cf. also PT *di:l/-le- 'to bite'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ty:t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"larch-tree | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèñòâåííèöà | face="Times New Roman Star"tyt (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyt (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tet ag|ac (dial., ÊÑÒÒ 200) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tyt | face="Times New Roman Star"tyt | face="Times New Roman Star"tyt |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ti:t | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:t | face="Times New Roman Star"dyt | face="Times New Roman Star"tyt (Ðàñ. ÔèË), dyt / tyt | face="Times New Roman Star"tyt 'mulberry tree' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 479, EDT 449, Stachowski 224. The meaning in Kirgh. is influenced by tut < Iran., see Ñòåáëèí-Êàìåíñêèé 1982, 88-89. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*di:r/ (*du":r/) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"knee | face="Times New Roman Star"êîëåíî | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tizle- (MK) 'to press with one's knees' | face="Times New Roman Star"diz | face="Times New Roman Star"tez | face="Times New Roman Star"diz (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"dyz | face="Times New Roman Star"diz | face="Times New Roman Star"dy:z | face="Times New Roman Star"t@zek | face="Times New Roman Star"tize (R., Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tize | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:z | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@r-pus/s/i | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"hex |
| face="Times New Roman Star"diskek | face="Times New Roman Star"tiskek | face="Times New Roman Star"tize | face="Times New Roman Star"tize | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"ted| | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"dis/ | face="Times New Roman Star"tyz | face="Times New Roman Star"dize | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"zy, tizy | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 570, ÝÑÒß 3, 336-337, Åãîðîâ 323, Ëåêñèêà 284. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dir/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bead, string 2 arrange in a row | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàíèçûâàòü 2 ðàñïîëàãàòü â ðÿä | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz-, tu"z- (Abush., Sangl.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@s-, c?@s- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tir- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dis- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ted|e- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, tu"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 572, ÝÑÒß 3, 218-220, Stachowski 223. The word (with the meaning 'to arrange in a row') interacts with *du"r/ 'even, level' (v. sub *c?i_ur/i). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*depre- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to move, stir, shake | face="Times New Roman Star"äâèãàòü(ñÿ), êà÷àòü(ñÿ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, tepre- | face="Times New Roman Star"tibra"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tebra- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"wra"- | face="Times New Roman Star"terwe- | face="Times New Roman Star"da"ba"r-, ta"rpa"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, terpen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tib@re- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- | face="Times New Roman Star"tapra-n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l- | face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l-; tebire-n- 'âçâîëíîâàòüñÿ' | face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l- | face="Times New Roman Star"tirba"-l- | face="Times New Roman Star"tebre- | face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, tepre- | face="Times New Roman Star"tebre- | face="Times New Roman Star"terbe- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-n- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, ÝÑÒß 3, 201-202, EDT 443-444, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 173-174. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tekne | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"trough, pan | face="Times New Roman Star"êîðûòî, ëîõàíü, êâàøíÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tekne (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tekne | face="Times New Roman Star"tiga"na" | face="Times New Roman Star"tegene (MA), tegene, tekene (MKypch. - CCum., AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|la", ta"n|na" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"kna" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tagana |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"degene (Chuj.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tegene, teges? (Dim.) '÷àøà' | face="Times New Roman Star"tekene | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ga"s '÷àøà' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tegene | face="Times New Roman Star"tekna" | face="Times New Roman Star"tekne |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 470-471, EDT 484, Åãîðîâ 228, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 165. Turk. > Hung. tekno":, Mari tagyna (Gombocz 1912, 18, 227). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tekir/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"level | face="Times New Roman Star"ðîâíûé |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tigez | face="Times New Roman Star"tekiz (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"teki:z |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tagúr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tegiz | face="Times New Roman Star"tegis | face="Times New Roman Star"tegis | face="Times New Roman Star"tiged| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tegiz | face="Times New Roman Star"tegis |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 468, 470. Ôåäîòîâ 2, 165-166 connects the Chuv. form with PT *takyr 'level, smooth' (which is possible if Chuv. < Tat.), in which case the Chuvash form should be removed from this etymology. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de.g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to touch, to reach | face="Times New Roman Star"äîòðàãèâàòüñÿ, äîñòèãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dej- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"g- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"tig- | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"tiv- | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:-j- | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tej- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"di- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 468-469, EDT 476, ÝÑÒß 3, 173-175, Stachowski 224. Sal. des?-, dial. tes?-, tejis?- 'to burn' must be derived from the same root ("to reach fire"). A very complicated issue is the relationship of this root to PT *de:k, *de:ki- 'to, up to' (usually acting as a postposition) - see ÝÑÒß 2, 182-185, EDT 477 (added should be also Yak. dieki 'in the direction of', Dolg. diek, diegi 'side', see Stachowski 79). The phonology here is quite puzzling: one would be tempted to regard the medial -k- as an archaism (see below on the irregularity of *-g- in Turkic), but the open long *-e:- presents great difficulties (since the verbal root itself most definitely has a short closed *-e.-). A possible solution is to correct the reconstruction *de:k(i) to *de.ge-ki and regard the *-k(i) as an original locative suffix; this seems plausible because another attested form of the postposition is *de.gi-n (cf. especially reflexes like Tat. dial. tin|, KKalp. dejin, Kaz. deji>n, Nogh. dejim). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dEgin| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"squirrel | face="Times New Roman Star"áåëêà | face="Times New Roman Star"tejin| (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tegin| (MK - erroneously glossed 'sable', see EDT), tejin| (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dejin, deg|in (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tijen | face="Times New Roman Star"tejin (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tijin | face="Times New Roman Star"tijin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tijin| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ti:n| | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:n| | face="Times New Roman Star"di:n| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyjyn | face="Times New Roman Star"tijin, tyjyn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tejen |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 470, EDT 569, ÝÑÒß 3, 180-181, Ëåêñèêà 164-165, Stachowski 224. Criticism of the borrowing ( < Ugrian) theory see in Ëåêñèêà 165, Àíèêèí 546-547. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*te:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 odd 2 only, solitary 3 understanding nothing 4 zero 5 vain, in vain | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íå÷åòíûé 2 åäèíñòâåííûé, òîëüêî 3 íè÷åãî íå ïîíèìàþùèé 4 íîëü 5 íàïðàñíûé, íàïðàñíî | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 (Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta":k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tik 3, tek 3, 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tek 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tegaran 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tegin 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 470, TMN 2, 660, EDT 475. Turk. > Mong. Khalkha teg `zero', Kalm. teg 'kurz, niedrig' (KW 389). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de.r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sweat | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîò | face="Times New Roman Star"ter (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ter (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"tir | face="Times New Roman Star"ter (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da"r (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"der | face="Times New Roman Star"tir | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"tar, te.r (NW) | face="Times New Roman Star"tir-it- 'to sweat' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"der |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"tir | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, EDT 528, ÝÑÒß 3, 203-204. Chuvash dialects show a variation between e/e.. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*derin| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"deep | face="Times New Roman Star"ãëóáîêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"derin | face="Times New Roman Star"tira"n | face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (Sangl.), teren| (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"teran |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"da"rin | face="Times New Roman Star"deri:n| (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tiren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarún | face="Times New Roman Star"dirin| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"deren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ra"n | face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"derin | face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 551, ÝÑÒß 3, 208-209, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de.rek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 poplar 2 tree | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òîïîëü 2 äåðåâî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tirek (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire|k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 (Abush., Sangl., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"terak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dera"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"derek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tirek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tirek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tirex 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tira"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 543, ÝÑÒß 3, 205-206, Ëåêñèêà 105, 134-135. Iranian origin is quite improbable. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Te.rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to curse, despise | face="Times New Roman Star"óïðåêàòü, ðóãàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tirge|- | face="Times New Roman Star"te/irke- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"terga- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rgi- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tire:- 'to threaten' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tirga"- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
