| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)a:lak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"spleen | face="Times New Roman Star"селезенка | face="Times New Roman Star"tal (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dalak | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"talo|q |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dalaG | face="Times New Roman Star"da:laq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta:l |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"dalaq 1; 'плавательный пузырь' | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 495, ЭСТЯ 3, 137-138, Лексика 279. Tat. > Chuv. talak. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*TAlagu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 deadly poison 2 diarrhoea 3 ulcer disease | face="Times New Roman Star"1 смертельный яд 2 дизентерия 3 болезнь, связанная с язвами |
| face="Times New Roman Star"talag|u 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"talaw 'a k. of horse disease' | face="Times New Roman Star"dalau 1 (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"talo:-lo-n- 'to become covered by red blots' | face="Times New Roman Star"talau 'Siberian plague' | face="Times New Roman Star"talav 'pest, plague' | face="Times New Roman Star"talaw (dial.) 'Siberian plague' | face="Times New Roman Star"talaw 'anthrax, plague' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"talaw 'malignant tumour' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 458, EDT 496. Despite Clauson, hardly derived from tala- 'to harm, rob'. Modern Oghuz forms (Tur. dial. dalak 'Siberian plague', Az. dial. dalax 'cattle disease', Turkm. da:laq 'camel disease') are restructured on analogy with *d(i)a:lak 'spleen' (v. sub *ti_o:/le). A similarly reinterpreted form is Chuv. talak 'some inner disease of cattle' - borrowed from Tatar talawu (see above), but restructured under the influence of the borrowed talaq 'spleen'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ta:m | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 roof 2 wall 3 hut | face="Times New Roman Star"1 крыша 2 стена 3 хибара | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 (MK), 1 (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"dam 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 (КСТТ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 1 (Abush.), 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|m 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dam 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:m 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 'layer (of earth)' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"da:%m 1 ( < Ogh.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 'dug-out, grave' | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dam 'shed, barn' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tam 'hut' | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 459 (the root has an irregular *t-/*d- variation), Лексика 529. TMN 2, No 834. Turk. > Bao. dem 'wall'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dam | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 drop 2 to drop | face="Times New Roman Star"1 капля 2 капать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 1 (Abush.), tam- 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|m- | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dam- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tom-la- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tammax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dam-dy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam-dy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dam-na 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 459, EDT 503, ЭСТЯ 3, 139-140, Федотов 2, 245. There is also a variant *dym 'wetness' (ЭСТЯ 3, 294). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da.mor | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 vein, artery 2 root | face="Times New Roman Star"1 жила, сосуд 2 корень | face="Times New Roman Star"tamar, tamyr 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur (MK, KB), tamar (MK-Oghuz) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 (Sangl., Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|mir 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomur, temir 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tymar 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460, EDT 508, ЭСТЯ 3, 143-144, Лексика 107-108, 264-265, Stachowski 238. There are also some forms with -o-: Oyr. tomur- 'to uproot', Kirgh. tomor 'name of a plant, from the root of which dye is produced', Kaz. tomar id., KKalp. tomar 'root' - possibly contaminations with *Tomar 'block, log' (v. sub *t`ome). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ta.m- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (tr.) 2 to kindle 3 to become excited | face="Times New Roman Star"1 жечь 2 зажигать 3 возбуждаться 4 загораться | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 4, tamdur- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tamd|ur- 2 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2 (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tamet- 2 (Lobn.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 4, tam-dyr- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tam-yl- 4, tamys- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tymyt- 3, tym-tyk 'лучина' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 4, tamyz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 459b, EDT 504, Лексика 363. Clauson thinks the root is < Chin., but this is highly improbable. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta.nu- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"know, get to know | face="Times New Roman Star"знать, узнавать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tanu- 'сообщить, приказать' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tani- | face="Times New Roman Star"tonu-, tani- | face="Times New Roman Star"tani- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany-, (dial.) ta:ny- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 'witness' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:ny- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany-, ta:ny- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, EDT 516. Turk. > MMo, WMong. tani- (see Щербак 1997, 153). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wonder, surprise 2 wonderful 3 to be surprised | face="Times New Roman Star"1 удивление 2 удивительный 3 удивляться | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tan- 3, tansyk 2; dan| 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tansyq, (КСТТ) tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dan| 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|na- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tonsax 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|suk, tomsuk 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|hyq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, 462, TMN 2, 570, EDT 510-511, 525-526, ЭСТЯ 8, Федотов 2, 248. Turk. > WMong. tan|sug|, tan|su > Man. tan|su. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Tap-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to chop off splinters 2 to forge, hammer | face="Times New Roman Star"1 тесать 2 ковать 3 трамбовать |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tapla- 'бить, выравнивать' (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|pta- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tapdala- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"topta- 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"taptaj- 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tabla- 'to hammer' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, ОСНЯ 2, 108-109, Ашм. XIV, 48. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*TAram | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 sinew, sinew thread 2 strand | face="Times New Roman Star"1 сухожилие, жильная нить 2 прядь, клок (волос) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taram 2; taramys? (КСТТ) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taram 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taram (R) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taram 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"taram (R) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taramys? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"taramys? 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463. Usually considered to be derived from *tar- 'to be divided, go apart', which is rather strange semantically. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dar- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to go apart, scatter, spread 2 to branch, be forked 3 branch 4 claw 5 finger | face="Times New Roman Star"1 расходиться, рассеиваться, распространяться 2 растопыриваться, разветвляться 3 ветвь 4 лапа 5 палец |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 4, tarmaqla- 2, tar- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"darga- 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 1 (dial.), tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 'to put an end to smth.' (Qutb) | face="Times New Roman Star"tarvaj- 2, tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"darma-dag|yn 'scattered' | face="Times New Roman Star"darg|a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"torat 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarbax 5, targ|a:- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"targat- 1 (tr.) | face="Times New Roman Star"darba- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarma- 2, tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463, EDT 529, ЭСТЯ 3, 150-151, Дыбо 312, Лексика 256, Федотов 2, 251, Stachowski 218. Widely spread modern Kypchak forms like Kirgh. tara-, tarqa- 'to become scattered' etc. are most probably < Mong. tara-, tarqa- (see under *t`a/jri), since the (rather scanty) Oghuz evidence points to *d-, so Clauson (EDT 529) may be right in thinking that there is no etymological connection between PT *dar- and Mong. tara-, tarqa- 'disperse'. It is also probable that the common Turkic derivatives *darma- 'to scrape, rake up; to scatter, disperse in different directions', as well as *dara- 'to comb' (ЭСТЯ 3, 147-149, Stachowski 217) can belong here - although both roots tend to contaminate actively with PT *dyrn|a- 'to scrape' (q. v. sub *c?i_u>ru). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dia:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"stone | face="Times New Roman Star"камень | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"das | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"da:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:%s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:s | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:s | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?, das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, TMN 2, 437-8, EDT 557, ЭСТЯ 3, 167-168, Егоров 326, Федотов 2, 421-422, Stachowski 219. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)a:l/(y)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to overflow | face="Times New Roman Star"переливаться через край, разливаться | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tasy- | face="Times New Roman Star"das?- | face="Times New Roman Star"da:s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tas- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?qyn 'flood' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tahyj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"daz?y- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"tasy- | face="Times New Roman Star"tasy- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tasy- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 559, ЭСТЯ 3, 169-170. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tiakygu (/ -n|u) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hen, fowl | face="Times New Roman Star" курица | face="Times New Roman Star"taqyg|u (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taqag|u (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tavuk | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|uq, tawuq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|wuq | face="Times New Roman Star"toxa, toxu | face="Times New Roman Star"taqag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"tojuG | face="Times New Roman Star"towuq | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ax, tan|ax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taqa: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ъxъ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"da'g|a: | face="Times New Roman Star"taqqyn/aq (perhaps < Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to:k | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawuq | face="Times New Roman Star"tauq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawuq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tox (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"tawuq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 468, TMN 2, 441-442, Егоров 321. Turk. > Hung. tyu/k, see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tabyl/gan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hare | face="Times New Roman Star"заяц | face="Times New Roman Star"tabys?g|an (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tavys?g|an (MK, IM), tavs?an (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"taws?an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tawus?qan (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.s?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"tos?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"to:sqan | face="Times New Roman Star"dows?an | face="Times New Roman Star"tows?an |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dovus?g|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tabysxan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taws?an |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taws?an | face="Times New Roman Star"taws?an | face="Times New Roman Star"taws?an | face="Times New Roman Star"to:s?en (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"taws?an | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 453, EDT 447, Щербак 1961, 136, Лексика 164. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dar/ (?-a:-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bald | face="Times New Roman Star"лысый | face="Times New Roman Star"taz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"daz | face="Times New Roman Star"taz | face="Times New Roman Star"taz (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|z | face="Times New Roman Star"taz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"daz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"taz | face="Times New Roman Star"taz | face="Times New Roman Star"taz | face="Times New Roman Star"tad| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taz | face="Times New Roman Star"taz | face="Times New Roman Star"taz (ССЯ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 467, EDT 570, ЭСТЯ 3, 124. Turk. > Hung. tar 'bald', see MNyTESz 3, 847. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*temen | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"big needle | face="Times New Roman Star"большая игла | face="Times New Roman Star"temen (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"temen jigne (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tebene (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teben (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) temen (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"temen | face="Times New Roman Star"to"mu"na" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ma"na" | face="Times New Roman Star"temen | face="Times New Roman Star"tibe @n|e |
| face="Times New Roman Star"temene, tebene | face="Times New Roman Star"temen |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tevene |
| face="Times New Roman Star"temene | face="Times New Roman Star"teben | face="Times New Roman Star"teben | face="Times New Roman Star"tiba"n ena" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"teben |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 472, EDT 507. Turk. > WMong. tebene, temene id. (KW 391, TMN 4, 278-279, Щербак 1997, 154). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tekir/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"level | face="Times New Roman Star"ровный |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tigez | face="Times New Roman Star"tekiz (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tekiz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"teki:z |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tagъr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tegiz | face="Times New Roman Star"tegis | face="Times New Roman Star"tegis | face="Times New Roman Star"tiged| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tegiz | face="Times New Roman Star"tegis |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 468, 470. Федотов 2, 165-166 connects the Chuv. form with PT *takyr 'level, smooth' (which is possible if Chuv. < Tat.), in which case the Chuvash form should be removed from this etymology. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*te:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 odd 2 only, solitary 3 understanding nothing 4 zero 5 vain, in vain | face="Times New Roman Star"1 нечетный 2 единственный, только 3 ничего не понимающий 4 ноль 5 напрасный, напрасно | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 (Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta":k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tik 3, tek 3, 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tek 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tegaran 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tegin 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 470, TMN 2, 660, EDT 475. Turk. > Mong. Khalkha teg `zero', Kalm. teg 'kurz, niedrig' (KW 389). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*teke | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"he-goat | face="Times New Roman Star"козел | face="Times New Roman Star"teke (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teke (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" 'козел, баран' | face="Times New Roman Star"teke (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taka | face="Times New Roman Star"teka" | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" | face="Times New Roman Star"teke |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" | face="Times New Roman Star"taga 'he-goat, ram' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"de`ge, te ([dhe]) | face="Times New Roman Star"te'he | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"teka" | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" 'he-goat, ram' | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"teke, tege | face="Times New Roman Star"teke |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 470, EDT 477, Лексика 154, 428. Turk. > Mong. teke 'he-goat' (KW 390; TMN 2, 529, Щербак 1997, 154) ( > Man., Sol. texe id., see Doerfer MT 100; Oyr. teke - instead of the expected *tege - may be also borrowed back < Mong.). The Tur. dialectal form deke, despite Doerfer, can hardly justify a reconstruction of PT *d-. |
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