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face="Times New Roman Star"*c?e.rface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 bodily heaviness, constipation (euphem.) 2 rotten, foul 3 to rot 4 illness 5 dirt 6 to be sick, ill 7 rot 8 glue 9 anguish, sorrowface="Times New Roman Star"1 запор (эвфем.) 2 гнилой, сгнивший 3 гнить 4 болезнь 5 грязь 6 болеть, хворать 7 труха, гниль 8 клей 9 тоска, скорбь
face="Times New Roman Star"c?er 1 (MK), c?er-le-n- 'to be constipated; to suppurate (of eyes)' (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"c?er 4, c?irk 5, c?iris? 'flour paste'face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir 4, c?irla"- 4, c?ere- 3, c?erek 7face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir 'tumeur, clou', c?ire- 'se de/gou/\ter'face="Times New Roman Star"c?iri- 3, c?irik 2, c?irk 'snuff; hardened wheel ointment'face="Times New Roman Star"c?iri- 3, c?irik 2
face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"r 'horse's heart attack', c?a"rla"- 6, c?irk 5face="Times New Roman Star"c?irk '(dirty) spot; insult', c?errik 'illness (of cattle)'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?iri- 3, c?irik 2
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir, dial. c?e.r 4, s/@r- 3, 6, s/@r@k 2



face="Times New Roman Star"c?er 9, 'hard tumour', c?erle- 'to be anguished', c?iri- 3, c?irik 2, c?irenc? 8face="Times New Roman Star"s?er 4, 9, s?iri- 3, s?irik 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?er 4, s?iri- 3, s?irik 2face="Times New Roman Star"sir 4, sere- 3, serek 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?iri- 3, c?irik 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?iris? 8face="Times New Roman Star"ciri-, c?iri- 3, cirik, c?irik 2, c?yrys? 8face="Times New Roman Star"s?er 9, s?ir- 3, s?irik 2, s?iris? 'slime'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?er 4, 9, c?iri- 3, c?irik 2, c?irkew 'maggots in rotten food'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 105, EDT 427, 430, TMN 1077, Егоров 211-212, 326, Федотов 2,111-112, 420. As Doerfer notes, Turkic forms of the type c?irkin 'dirty, nasty, ugly' (Chag., Tur., Gag., Tat., Uzb.) are rather borrowed from Persian c?irkin (which itself is derived from c?irk, borrowed < Turkic).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bodface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 body, stature 2 self 3 kin, tribe 4 counter for persons 5 lengthface="Times New Roman Star"1 тело, стан, рост 2 сам 3 род 4 сч. слово для лиц 5 длинаface="Times New Roman Star"bod 1, 2, 4 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1 (MK, KB), boj 3 (MK - Oghuz), bod 4 (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1face="Times New Roman Star"buj 5face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 (Sangl., MA, Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"bo.j 1, 5face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5face="Times New Roman Star"poz 1, 4face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1face="Times New Roman Star"pos 2face="Times New Roman Star"pozu 2face="Times New Roman Star"boj 2, 5face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1face="Times New Roman Star"pu" 1, 5

face="Times New Roman Star"bot 2
face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5face="Times New Roman Star"buj 1, 5face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5face="Times New Roman Star"bojag|yr (< bojy agyr) 'pregnant' (ССЯ)face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 296-297, VEWT 77, TMN 2, 358-361, ЭСТЯ 2, 176-178, Лексика 265.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sy(j)nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 body, stature 2 monument, tomb 3 the exterior 4 idol 5 foreign personface="Times New Roman Star"1 тело, стан 2 памятник, могила 3 внешность 4 идол 5 чужеземецface="Times New Roman Star"syn 1,2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1,2 (MK), 5 (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"sin 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"syn 4face="Times New Roman Star"sin 2 (R.)face="Times New Roman Star"sin 1



face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1



face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1
face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1face="Times New Roman Star"syn, syjaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1face="Times New Roman Star"hyn 2, 4face="Times New Roman Star"syn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"syn 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 832, VEWT 418, 422, ЭСТЯ 7 (with a great deal of confusion - but probably a single root), Лексика 266.
face="Times New Roman Star"*apac?y, *apakyface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 bogy 2 figure set up to avert the evil eye 3 idolface="Times New Roman Star"1 бука 2 фигурка для отвода сглаза 3 идол
face="Times New Roman Star"abac?y 1, abaqy 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"apaq, abaq 'jinn, ghoul' (dial.), 'fool'
face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) abaq 'doll' (Houts., At-Tuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"o|pa-lar 'female evil ghosts' (lit. "elder sisters")








face="Times New Roman Star"aba:hy 'evil ghost'






face="Times New Roman Star"abac?y 1
face="Times New Roman Star"abaq, abax 3


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 1, 2, EDT 6, 8. Quite dubious is the hypothesis (see Аникин 71, TMN 4, 307-310, Clark 1977, 127) of the Turkic forms being borrowed from Mong. abug|аc?i 'receiver' (all the more so because the Bur. form is not aba:s?a, but abags?a, i. e. reflecting -g-, not -g|-). See a detailed discussion in Stachowski 2001.
face="Times New Roman Star"*omV-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 bone head 2 head of hip bone 3 hip bone, thigh bone 4 clavicleface="Times New Roman Star"1 головка кости 2 головка бедренной кости 3 бедренная кость 4 ключица

face="Times New Roman Star"omaz?|a, umac?a, uma 1
face="Times New Roman Star"oma, omaz?|a (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) 2, omaz?|a kemig|i (At-Tuhf.) 4


face="Times New Roman Star"omba 2face="Times New Roman Star"omac?a 3face="Times New Roman Star"omyx 'knee-cap' (dial.)

















face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 2, 132, ЭСТЯ 1, 453.
face="Times New Roman Star"*kEmu"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 bone 2 spongy bone 3 cartilageface="Times New Roman Star"1 кость 2 губчатая кость 3 хрящ

face="Times New Roman Star"kemik 1face="Times New Roman Star"kimek 2face="Times New Roman Star"kemu"k (MA) 3, ko"mu"k (Pav. C.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko|mik, ge|mik (dial.) 2





face="Times New Roman Star"ke:mik 3





face="Times New Roman Star"kemik 2face="Times New Roman Star"kemik 2face="Times New Roman Star"kemik 2face="Times New Roman Star"kimek 2face="Times New Roman Star"gemik 2face="Times New Roman Star"kemik 1face="Times New Roman Star"kemyk 1face="Times New Roman Star"kemik 2
face="Times New Roman Star"gemik 3face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 251, EDT 722, ЭСТЯ 5, 36-38, Лексика 261-262. Turk. > Mong. kemik 'cartilage' (see Щербак 1997, 126; but the derivation of the Turk. form from *gemu"r- 'to gnaw' (v. sub *ke>\ma) is a folk etymology, although some contaminations were possible: Yak. ko"mu"ru"o" 'spongy bone' semantically continues *kemu"k, but formally is derived from *gemu"r-. MK has kemdi- 'to cut meat from the bones' and kemdu"k 'bone with meat cut off' - forms that may be related both to *kemu"k and *gemu"r-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kapyrc?ak, *Kapsakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 box, coffin 2 basketface="Times New Roman Star"1 ящик, гроб 2 корзина
face="Times New Roman Star"qapyrc?aq 1,2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"koburc?uk, dial. kapurz?|ak 1, dial. kabzak, kabsak 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qabyrc?aq (IM), qaburc?uq (AH)



face="Times New Roman Star"Gapyrz?|aq 1



face="Times New Roman Star"> Hung. koporso/ 1 (see Gombocz 1912)













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 587, ЭСТЯ 5, 276-278. Tekin (1979, 127) cites Uygh. qapyz 'coffin', but we were unable to find the word either in Old or Mod. Uyghur. Perhaps he meant Karakh. xafsy 'small box' (MK, see EDT 587). Brockelmann derived the word from Lat. capsa through Syr. qafsa:, but a loan in Turkic < Syr. is not quite probable, and the word might well be genuine. But modern forms: Tur. dial. kapsa 'box, chest', (CCum.) qapsa 'box, coffin' may well be < Syr. (cf. ЭСТЯ 5, 277).
face="Times New Roman Star"*dalface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 branch 2 tree 3 willowface="Times New Roman Star"1 ветка 2 дерево 3 ива, вербаface="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1 (KB), 3 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3, (dial.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"dal 3 (Pav. C.), tal 1 (Pav. C., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"to|l 3face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3
face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3

face="Times New Roman Star"talax 3face="Times New Roman Star"talak 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 (also 'poplar')face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"da:l 2face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 489, VEWT 457, ЭСТЯ 3, 130-131, Лексика 125-126, Stachowski 216. Turkm. tal (with irregular t-) may be a loan from Kypchak: there seems to be no reason to postulate two different roots for PT.
face="Times New Roman Star"*To"genface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 brand 2 tinderface="Times New Roman Star"1 головня 2 трут
face="Times New Roman Star"to"gu"n (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) do"gu"n 'tattoo'
face="Times New Roman Star"to"gen (Abush., Sangl.) 1






face="Times New Roman Star"to"o"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"n 2
face="Times New Roman Star"do":n 'wick'










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 484. Turk. > WMong. to"gene, Khalkha to":n, Kalm. to":n@, Dag. tu@n 'cauterization' (L 832, KW 408, MGCD 643).
face="Times New Roman Star"*me:me (*be:me)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 breast (fem.) 2 nipple 3(poet.) breastface="Times New Roman Star"1 грудь (ж.) 2 сосок 3 грудь (поэт.) 4 соска

face="Times New Roman Star"meme 1, Old Osm. memek (17th c.)face="Times New Roman Star"me|mi, me|me|j 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 2face="Times New Roman Star"ma":me 3


face="Times New Roman Star"ma":ma"k
face="Times New Roman Star"me:me: 4




face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma"j 1face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma"j 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 1face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 2face="Times New Roman Star"ma"mma" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"An onomatopoetic root. See VEWT 333, ЭСТЯ VII.
face="Times New Roman Star"*em-ig, *em-c?ekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 breast (fem.) 2 to suck 3 nippleface="Times New Roman Star"1 грудь (жен.) 2 сосать 3 сосокface="Times New Roman Star"emig 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"e.m- 2 (MK), e.mig 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emz?|ik 1face="Times New Roman Star"im- 2, imc?e|k 1face="Times New Roman Star"e.m- 2 (Pav. C.), emc?ek 1 (Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"emc?ak 1face="Times New Roman Star"a"m- 2, a"mc?a"k 1face="Times New Roman Star"emyg| 1face="Times New Roman Star"a"mz?|a"k 3face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emz?|ek 1face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, imz?|ek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"a"m- 2face="Times New Roman Star"@w|m- 2face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emi:j 1face="Times New Roman Star"emij 1face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emig 1face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emij 'udder'face="Times New Roman Star"emc?ek 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ems?ek 1face="Times New Roman Star"imsa"k 1


face="Times New Roman Star"ems?ek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 41-2, EDT 158-9, ЭСТЯ 1, 271-272, Егоров 63, Лексика 273-274, Stachowski 45. PT *em-ig and *em-c?ek (the latter form is first attested in the 13th c.) are derived from *em- 'to suck'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ic?ig (/*c?yc?yg)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 breast (fem.) 2 female sheep 3 sheep tail 4 roasted sheep tail 5 roasted fatface="Times New Roman Star"1 грудь (женская) 2 овцематка 3 курдюк 4 жареный курдюк 5 жареный жир


face="Times New Roman Star"c?yz?yq (R, Буд. - Kas.), c?yz|yq (R - Tob.) 5face="Times New Roman Star"c?ic?ig| 2, 3 (R - Vam.), c?yc?yg|, c?yc?yq 4 (R - Zenker)








face="Times New Roman Star"c?@z?|@ 1













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 110. An onomatopaeic root, attested late - but possibly archaic because of the external evidence. The assumed semantic development in Chag. and Tat. is 'udder' > 'roasted udder' > 'fat roasted piece of meat'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go"ku"r/ (/*go"gu"r/), *Ko"krekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 breast 2 middle of the back 3 reason, sense, emotion 4 female breastface="Times New Roman Star"1 грудь 2 поясница, середина спины 3 женская грудьface="Times New Roman Star"ko"gu"z 1, 3 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gu"z 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"go"g|u"s 1, ko"krek 1 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gu"s 1 (dial., КСТТ), ku"kre|k 1, 4face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gs, ko"gu"s (Sangl.), ko"ku"s (MA) 1, ko"krek (Abush., Бор. Бад.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku.ks 1, 3, ko|kra"k 1, 4face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ku"s 1, ko"kra"k 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ku"s, go":s 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ks, ko"ku"s 1face="Times New Roman Star"go"vu"s 1, ku"krek 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gis 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gu"s 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gu"s 1, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|gъw|r 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"g|u"s 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ksu" 'back'

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ku"ro"k 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kirek 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kirek 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"kra"k 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ku"rek 1face="Times New Roman Star"gu":s 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kis 1, ko"kra"k 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kirek 1face="Times New Roman Star"go"frix 4?face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ku"rek 1face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 714, VEWT 288, ЭСТЯ 3, 54-55, 5, 136-137, Лексика 272-274, Stachowski 155. The Oghuz forms with k- (Turkm. ku"krek, Tur. dial. ko"krek) may be < Kypchak, cf. -u"- instead of -o"- in Turkm.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sabarface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 brisket with ribs 2 sideface="Times New Roman Star"1 грудинка с ребрами 2 бок











face="Times New Roman Star"sabar 1



face="Times New Roman Star"saar 2










face="Times New Roman Star"Cf. also Yak. sabar 'eagle's breast' ( < OTuva?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jalpyface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 broad, flat 2 blade, paddle 3 shallowface="Times New Roman Star"1 широкий, плоский 2 лист, лопасть 3 мелкий
face="Times New Roman Star"jalby 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jalpyk 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?|e|lpe|k 1face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lpo|q 1face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jalpa 2, jalpaq 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbax, nalpax 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jalbaq, d/albaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"salbax 2face="Times New Roman Star"halbax 'span; foot'face="Times New Roman Star"c?albaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?albaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alpaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?alpaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?alpaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 919, VEWT 182, ЭСТЯ 4, 14, 100-101, Stachowski 94. This root should be distinguished from *japur-gak 'leaf' and from *jalpy- / *jelpi- 'to shake, sway'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"rface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 bud 2 leaf 3 grainface="Times New Roman Star"1 почка 2 лист 3 зерноface="Times New Roman Star"bu"r 1 (OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rc?u"k 1, bu"rtu"k 3 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro" 1





face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r 2


face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|rz?|e 'grain, particle'face="Times New Roman Star"burduk 'flour'face="Times New Roman Star"burduk 'flour'face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru" 2face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r 2face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r 1
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtik 3face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro" 1face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtu"k 3
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtu"k 3face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtik 3
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtu"k 3face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 92, EDT 354, Лексика 114-115, Stachowski 67. Turk. > WMong. bu"r, Kalm. bu"r (KW 67).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ymurface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 buds 2 lily 3 sphere, globe, fistface="Times New Roman Star"1 почки 2 лилия 3 шар, округлость, кулак











face="Times New Roman Star"c?omur 2
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ъw|mъw|r 3


face="Times New Roman Star"s?omur 1 (Рас. ФиЛ 89, 231)









face="Times New Roman Star"The Chuvash form points to *-y-. The root is very localized, but seems to be distinct from *c?ym- / *c?um- 'top; stick with a knob' (although a contamination was of course possible).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ugface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 bundle 2 to bind, pack, wrapface="Times New Roman Star"1 связка 2 связывать, упаковывать, обматыватьface="Times New Roman Star"c?ug| 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug| 1, c?ug|-la- 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) c?ug| 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?olg|a- 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug| 'yoke' (Pav. C.), c?ulg|a- 2 (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|a- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|a- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sulg|a- 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?u 1 (R), s?ulg|a- 2face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) c?u: 1, c?u:-la- 2 (R)

face="Times New Roman Star"su: 'wrapper', su:-la:- 2face="Times New Roman Star"hu:-la:- 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?ug|la- 'to cover (with a blanket)'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?u: 1, (South.) c?uq 'swaddle' (*c?uguk), c?ulg|a- 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?uw-maq 1, s?ulg|aw 'портянки'face="Times New Roman Star"s?uw-maq 1face="Times New Roman Star"syw 'placenta', solg|a- 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|a- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|a- 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?uw-maq-la- 2, s?ulg|a-n- 'обертываться портянками'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 119, EDT 405, 407, Stachowski 114.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kor(t)-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 burbot 2 pike 3 huso, belugaface="Times New Roman Star"1 налим 2 щука 3 белуга


face="Times New Roman Star"(КСТТ) qurty 1, qurtan 2





face="Times New Roman Star"xorty 1 (Sag.)face="Times New Roman Star"qortu 1face="Times New Roman Star"qortu 1
face="Times New Roman Star"? kъrtъs?, kъrъs? 'ruff' ( = Mari kyrys?, k@rkke 'trout')




face="Times New Roman Star"qortpa 3face="Times New Roman Star"qortpa 3






face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 1, 260. For Chuv. kъrtъs? cf. also Tat. qyrtys? (the direction of borrowing is unclear).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?(i)aly-(gan)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 bush, shrub 2 nettle 3 thornface="Times New Roman Star"1 куст 2 крапива 3 колючка

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aly 1
face="Times New Roman Star"c?alag|an 2 (R - Vam.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?alo|w 'ковыль волосистый'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aly 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?aly 'солянка кустарниковая'
face="Times New Roman Star"s?alg|yn, (R) s?alg|anaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?alqanc?aq 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?alu 'eine Pflanze zum Verbrennen'




face="Times New Roman Star"c?alqan 2



face="Times New Roman Star"c?aly 'blackthorn; thorn'



face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 97, Лексика 110. Clauson (EDT 420) relates here OT (МК) c?alqan 'spread of an injury' which is not quite probable (rather a derivative from the polysemic c?al-).
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