Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

▴ Meaning

▴ Russian meaning

▴ Old Turkic

▴ Karakhanid

▴ Turkish

▴ Tatar

▴ Middle Turkic

▴ Uzbek

▴ Uighur

▴ Sary-Yughur

▴ Azerbaidzhan

▴ Turkmen

▴ Khakassian

▴ Shor

▴ Oyrat

▴ Halaj

▴ Chuvash

▴ Yakut

▴ Dolgan

▴ Tuva

▴ Tofalar

▴ Kirghiz

▴ Kazakh

▴ Noghai

▴ Bashkir

▴ Balkar

▴ Gagauz

▴ Karaim

▴ Karakalpak

▴ Salar

▴ Kumyk

▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*jap-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to smooth, level 2 flat

face="Times New Roman Star"1 выравнивать, сглаживать 2 плоский

face="Times New Roman Star"japur- (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"japalaq 2 (R.)

face="Times New Roman Star"japilaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"japyG 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?y`pyt 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|apalaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"japalaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 16-17, 130, EDT 879.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Atyr/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"watered field, boundary

face="Times New Roman Star"орошаемое поле, межа

face="Times New Roman Star"atyz 'any strip of land between two dikes' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"etiz

face="Times New Roman Star"atyz

face="Times New Roman Star"adys 'загон 1/18 десятины'

face="Times New Roman Star"adyr 'холмистая местность, увалы'

face="Times New Roman Star"atyz

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 31, EDT 73. Turk. > Mong. atiz (Щербак 1997, 102). Cf. also *a:tag 'island'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bin/r/ (*bin|r/)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"awl

face="Times New Roman Star"шило

face="Times New Roman Star"biz

face="Times New Roman Star"bez

face="Times New Roman Star"biz (MA), bigiz (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bigiz

face="Times New Roman Star"biz

face="Times New Roman Star"pyz-, puz-

face="Times New Roman Star"biz

face="Times New Roman Star"bijz/bi:z

face="Times New Roman Star"p@s

face="Times New Roman Star"pis

face="Times New Roman Star"mis

face="Times New Roman Star"bis

face="Times New Roman Star"miz

face="Times New Roman Star"biz, dial. bigiz

face="Times New Roman Star"biz

face="Times New Roman Star"bed|

face="Times New Roman Star"miz

face="Times New Roman Star"biz

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 75, ЭСТЯ 2, 130-131, TMN 2, 311. The Chag. form bigiz is quite strange: perhaps it is a result of denasalization of *bin|iz < *bin|r/ (this would then suggest a velar nasal in the root).

face="Times New Roman Star"*bAr/yk

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 thick, stout 2 a stubby man

face="Times New Roman Star"1 толстый, дюжий 2 коренастый человек

face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bazuq (OKypch., AH, CCum.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bad|yq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq/x (H,Q,T) 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 66. The word is exclusively Kypchak (probably also borrowed in Chuv. pyzъk id.), but is apparently archaic.

face="Times New Roman Star"*jEr/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"copper

face="Times New Roman Star"медь

face="Times New Roman Star"jez (TT)

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|iz

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ez

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a"z

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|es

face="Times New Roman Star"c?is

face="Times New Roman Star"c?es

face="Times New Roman Star"jes, d/es

face="Times New Roman Star"c?es

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ez

face="Times New Roman Star"z?ez

face="Times New Roman Star"jez

face="Times New Roman Star"jed|

face="Times New Roman Star"zez

face="Times New Roman Star"jez

face="Times New Roman Star"z?ez

face="Times New Roman Star"jez

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 982, VEWT 199, ЭСТЯ 4, 168-169, Лексика 404-405. Turk. > Mong. jez, z?|es id. (Clark 1980, 39, Щербак 1997, 123).

face="Times New Roman Star"*KAl/ak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"bulrush, reedmace

face="Times New Roman Star"камыш, рогоз

face="Times New Roman Star"qas?aq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qas?aq (VEWT), qas?eq 'aftergrass'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 240.

face="Times New Roman Star"*KEr/i-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"fever, contagious disease

face="Times New Roman Star"лихорадка, заразная болезнь

face="Times New Roman Star"kezik (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kezig (KB, MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"gezik 'a rodent ulcer' (EDT), kezek 'gangrene'

face="Times New Roman Star"kezek 'a rodent ulcer' (Abush.), Kypch. keziv 'pestilence' (CCum.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kezik 'typhus'

face="Times New Roman Star"kiz@m

face="Times New Roman Star"kezim, kezu"

face="Times New Roman Star"kezik 'long uncurable disease'

face="Times New Roman Star"kezik 'fever'

face="Times New Roman Star"kid|ew 'pestilence'

face="Times New Roman Star"gezik 'a cold in the head'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 758-759, VEWT 260 (derivation from kez- 'walk' is highly dubious).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:l

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"valley

face="Times New Roman Star"долина

face="Times New Roman Star"qol (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kol (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qul

face="Times New Roman Star"qol (B)

face="Times New Roman Star"qol (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qol 'gutter'

face="Times New Roman Star"Go:l

face="Times New Roman Star"xol

face="Times New Roman Star"qol

face="Times New Roman Star"qul (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qol

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 277, Лексика 90-91, EDT 615 (confused with *Kol 'arm'), ЭСТЯ 6, 43-46.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kom-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to long for 2 inheritance, legacy

face="Times New Roman Star"1 жаждать, стремиться к 2 наследство

face="Times New Roman Star"qumaru (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qomy- 1 (MK), xumaru 2 (MK), qumaru 2 (KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"qumar 2 (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"xumartxa 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qumarqy 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qumartqa 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qumarqy 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qomartqy 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qumartqy 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 626, 628, Лексика 347, Clark 1977, 149.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"l/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to freeze

face="Times New Roman Star"замерзать

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?ek-

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"hu"j-

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z?u"-

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?u"-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?ek-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 294, ЭСТЯ 5, 127.

face="Times New Roman Star"*jElme-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"blade or upper part of sabre

face="Times New Roman Star"лезвие или конец сабли

face="Times New Roman Star"jelme, ja"lman, jalman, jalym

face="Times New Roman Star"jalman (Бор. Бад.)

face="Times New Roman Star"z?alman (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 196, ЭСТЯ 4, 103-104, Лексика 412 (but relating here jalma 'quilted coat' is dubious).

face="Times New Roman Star"*bAlk-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to shine, glitter

face="Times New Roman Star"сверкать, сиять

face="Times New Roman Star"balk- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"balqy-

face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch., Xwar.) balqy-(CCum., AH, Qutb)

face="Times New Roman Star"balqylda-

face="Times New Roman Star"malqyl, malG|yl 'bright, shining'

face="Times New Roman Star"balqy-

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 56-57.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bAr/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"stranger, foreign

face="Times New Roman Star"чужак, иностранец

face="Times New Roman Star"baz (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"bazy 'some, someone'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 388.

face="Times New Roman Star"*jAb-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad, coarse, wicked 2 to become bad, weak 3 heavy, difficult, severe 4 tasteless, insipid

face="Times New Roman Star"1 плохой, грубый 2 ухудшаться, слабеть 3 тяжелый, трудный, суровый 4 пресный, безвкусный

face="Times New Roman Star"jabyz 1 (Orkh.), javyz 1 (OUygh.), javg|an 1 (OUygh.), jablaq (Orkh.) 3, javlaq (OUygh.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"javry- 2, javra- 'to become rough, coarse', javyz 1, javg|an 1, javlaq 3 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"javuz 1, javan 4

face="Times New Roman Star"jawyz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"javlaq (R) 'very' , javuz (Ettuhf., AH) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jo|wuz 1, jo:g|an 4 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"javuz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jus 1

face="Times New Roman Star"javan 4

face="Times New Roman Star"jovuz 1, 3, juwan 4 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ban 4

face="Times New Roman Star"suos 3

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:g|an 4

face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jawyd|- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"javan 4

face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 176, EDT 879, 881-882, ЭСТЯ 4, 47-48, 51. Turk. > WMong. z?|abqai, z?|abag|an (KW 468), whence again some Turkic forms (Kirgh. z?|abyq etc., see ЭСТЯ 4, 9-10). One could perhaps also note Kaz. z?awra-, Uzb. z?|o|wra- 'to suffer from cold, shiver' (ЭСТЯ 4, 20) which may be = Karakh. javra-, javry- and thus should not be compared to Mong. dag|ara- (despite KW 82).

face="Times New Roman Star"*e:nc?u"

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 fief, land and vassals presented by the ruler 2 gift, dowry

face="Times New Roman Star"1 владение, земля и челядь, пожалованные начальником 2 подарок, приданое

face="Times New Roman Star"inc?u" (/anc?u) 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"inc?e 2

face="Times New Roman Star"enc?u" 1 (Abush. 82)

face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|u 1

face="Times New Roman Star"a"nc?i 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"i:nz?|i 2

face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i 2

face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"enn/ie 2

face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ens?i 2

face="Times New Roman Star"inse 2

face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i `own'

face="Times New Roman Star"ens?i 2

face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i-li 'own'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 44, EDT 173, ЭСТЯ 1, 361-362, Лексика 347-348, Дыбо 1997. Turk. > MMong. enc?u", WMong. inz?|e, Kalm. inz?|@ (KW 208, 296). Mong. inz?|e 'dowry' may be in fact a word of different (Chinese) origin, see Haenisch 82, TMN 2, 224, EDT ibid., and modern Turkic forms may reflect a confusion of the original form and the later mongolism.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ty:t

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"larch-tree

face="Times New Roman Star"лиственница

face="Times New Roman Star"tyt (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tyt (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"tet ag|ac (dial., КСТТ 200)

face="Times New Roman Star"tyt

face="Times New Roman Star"ti:t

face="Times New Roman Star"dyt

face="Times New Roman Star"tyt (Рас. ФиЛ), dyt / tyt

face="Times New Roman Star"tyt 'mulberry tree'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 479, EDT 449, Stachowski 224. The meaning in Kirgh. is influenced by tut < Iran., see Стеблин-Каменский 1982, 88-89.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?E:k-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 woven cotton fabric 2 cotton shirt 3 woollen cloth 4 a k. of upper clothes (jacket, trousers, cloak)

face="Times New Roman Star"1 хлопковая ткань 2 хлопковая рубашка 3 шерстяная ткань 4 вид верхней одежды (куртка, шаровары, плащ)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekrek 2 (OUygh. - XIV c.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekrek 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekmen, c?a"pka"n 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikme|n 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekmen 4, 1 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?akmo|n 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"kma"n 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?a":kmen 'gown'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekpen, c?epken 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ekpen 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ekpen 3

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekmen, c?epken 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"sa"kma"n 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?epken 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"cekmen, c?ekma"n 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 103, EDT 416, 413.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Tu:krag (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"royal sign manual

face="Times New Roman Star"знак царской власти

face="Times New Roman Star"tug|rag| (MK - Oghuz), tug|ra (IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ra

face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ro|

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 496. EDT 471, TMN 3, 342-343. The word may belong here if it is not derived < tu:g 'banner' ( < Chin.).

face="Times New Roman Star"*du"l/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to fall, move down

face="Times New Roman Star"падать, двигаться вниз

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- (Бор. Бад., Abush., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tus?-

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s-

face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s-

face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s-

face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s-

face="Times New Roman Star"tus?-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 560, VEWT 507, ЭСТЯ 3, 330-333, Stachowski 235. Turk. (Bulg.) > Hung. do?l (MNyTESz 1, 668-669).

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?(i)ak-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to strike fire 2 flint, fire steel

face="Times New Roman Star"1 высекать огонь 2 кремень, огниво

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq- (OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq- (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ak- 1