| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to slide | face="Times New Roman Star"скользить | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|j- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial. Kumd., Leb.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj-, tajy- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 455, EDT 567. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dAk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to bind to, add to | face="Times New Roman Star"привязывать, прикреплять | face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (MK - Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"tak- | face="Times New Roman Star"taq- | face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"taq-, dial. Xwar. daq- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tax- | face="Times New Roman Star"daq- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (dial. - Баск. Туба) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taq- | face="Times New Roman Star"taq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taq- | face="Times New Roman Star"taq- | face="Times New Roman Star"daq- | face="Times New Roman Star"taq- | face="Times New Roman Star"taq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taq- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 456, EDT 464, ЭСТЯ 3, 129-130. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rob, plunder 2 to harm, slander | face="Times New Roman Star"1 грабить 2 вредить, клеветать | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tula- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala:- 1 (Пек. 3, 2533) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 458, TMN 2, No 923, Ашм. XIV, 119-120, EDT 492 (should be distinguished from *da:la- 'to bite'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta.nu- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"know, get to know | face="Times New Roman Star"знать, узнавать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tanu- 'сообщить, приказать' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tani- | face="Times New Roman Star"tonu-, tani- | face="Times New Roman Star"tani- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany-, (dial.) ta:ny- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 'witness' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:ny- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany-, ta:ny- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, EDT 516. Turk. > MMo, WMong. tani- (see Щербак 1997, 153). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ten|ri / *tan|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 god 2 sky, heaven | face="Times New Roman Star"1 бог 2 небо | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 2 (Orkh.), 1, 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 1, 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tanry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|re 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 1 (Sangl., MKypch. - CCum., AH et al.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ri 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|ri 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|er 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tanry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tig@r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tegri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|eri 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tora 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ara 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ara 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"de:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"de:re 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ir 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|re 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tejri 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ry, ten|ri 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|ir 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tanru (ССЯ) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, TMN 2, 577, EDT 523-524, Федотов 2, 252, Stachowski 217. Turk. > Mong. ten|geri > Evk. tin|eri, Sol. ten|er (see Doerfer MT 236). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to serve, worship | face="Times New Roman Star"поклоняться | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap-yn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (Sangl., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|p-in- | face="Times New Roman Star"tev-in- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tapyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tap-ta:- 'to love, like' | face="Times New Roman Star"tap-ta:- 'to love, like' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, EDT 435, Stachowski 217. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tArakaj | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 snipe 2 hawk 3 a k. of lark 4 a k. of duck (кречетка) 5 corncrake 6 merganser | face="Times New Roman Star"1 бекас 2 ястреб 3 вид жаворонка 4 утка-кречетка 5 коростель 6 крохаль |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tartar 'a bird like the turtle dove, a water-fowl' (MK)' | face="Times New Roman Star"tarag|aj 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarag|aj 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to|rg|o|q 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tarag|aj 1, ta:rt 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarqat 6 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tarhat 6 (ФиЛ 233) | face="Times New Roman Star"tartar 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"targ|aq 'steppe bird', tartar 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463, EDT 536. There are two distinctive formations: *tara-kaj (a k. of steppe bird, but not quite clear - which), and *tartar (basically corncrake, but attested in MK with the meaning 'a bird like turtle dove, water-fowl'). They may be related, but the latter may also represent a borrowing < Sak. tatara 'partridge' (cf. also Armen. tatrak 'turtle-dove'), see Bailey 122. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dia:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"stone | face="Times New Roman Star"камень | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"das | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"da:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:%s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:s | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:s | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?, das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, TMN 2, 437-8, EDT 557, ЭСТЯ 3, 167-168, Егоров 326, Федотов 2, 421-422, Stachowski 219. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)a:l/(y)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to overflow | face="Times New Roman Star"переливаться через край, разливаться | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tasy- | face="Times New Roman Star"das?- | face="Times New Roman Star"da:s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tas- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?qyn 'flood' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tahyj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"daz?y- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"tasy- | face="Times New Roman Star"tasy- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tasy- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 559, ЭСТЯ 3, 169-170. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tal/ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"scrotum | face="Times New Roman Star"мошонка |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?aq MK, IM | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?ak |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tas?aq (CCum., Ettuhf., Tel., Houts., AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) tas?aq (УЯ) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) taz?ax (Kach.), tazax (Sag.) (Joki 1952, 318) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taz?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?s?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tasax| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?aq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?aq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466 (should be distinguished from *dia:l/ 'stone'), EDT 562. (D-T 199 think that the Khal. geminate is compensating for vowel length in *dia:l/, which would be rather unprecedented in Turkic). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:t (/*to:t) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rust 2 rash | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ржавчина 2 пятна на лице |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tat 1 (totyq- 'to get rusty') (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tatu 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tut 1, 2, tat (КСТТ) 'spot' | face="Times New Roman Star"tot (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) tat 1 (At-Tuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dad 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tot 'sun-tan', tat 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tut, tudъ 2, todъx 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tata:r 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tadaryq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1, 'suntan' | face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1, 2, tat 'spot' | face="Times New Roman Star"tut 1, 2, dial. tat 'scurf in a bucket' | face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tot, tut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 449, Егоров 262, Федотов 2, 256, Лексика 411-412. Length may be reconstructed because of the lack of pharyngealization in Tuva-Tof. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tiakygu (/ -n|u) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hen, fowl | face="Times New Roman Star" курица | face="Times New Roman Star"taqyg|u (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taqag|u (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tavuk | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|uq, tawuq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|wuq | face="Times New Roman Star"toxa, toxu | face="Times New Roman Star"taqag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"tojuG | face="Times New Roman Star"towuq | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ax, tan|ax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taqa: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ъxъ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"da'g|a: | face="Times New Roman Star"taqqyn/aq (perhaps < Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to:k | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawuq | face="Times New Roman Star"tauq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawuq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tox (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"tawuq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 468, TMN 2, 441-442, Егоров 321. Turk. > Hung. tyu/k, see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tabyl/gan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hare | face="Times New Roman Star"заяц | face="Times New Roman Star"tabys?g|an (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tavys?g|an (MK, IM), tavs?an (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"taws?an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tawus?qan (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.s?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"tos?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"to:sqan | face="Times New Roman Star"dows?an | face="Times New Roman Star"tows?an |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dovus?g|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tabysxan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taws?an |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taws?an | face="Times New Roman Star"taws?an | face="Times New Roman Star"taws?an | face="Times New Roman Star"to:s?en (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"taws?an | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 453, EDT 447, Щербак 1961, 136, Лексика 164. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*temen | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"big needle | face="Times New Roman Star"большая игла | face="Times New Roman Star"temen (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"temen jigne (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tebene (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teben (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) temen (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"temen | face="Times New Roman Star"to"mu"na" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ma"na" | face="Times New Roman Star"temen | face="Times New Roman Star"tibe @n|e |
| face="Times New Roman Star"temene, tebene | face="Times New Roman Star"temen |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tevene |
| face="Times New Roman Star"temene | face="Times New Roman Star"teben | face="Times New Roman Star"teben | face="Times New Roman Star"tiba"n ena" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"teben |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 472, EDT 507. Turk. > WMong. tebene, temene id. (KW 391, TMN 4, 278-279, Щербак 1997, 154). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*te:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 odd 2 only, solitary 3 understanding nothing 4 zero 5 vain, in vain | face="Times New Roman Star"1 нечетный 2 единственный, только 3 ничего не понимающий 4 ноль 5 напрасный, напрасно | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 (Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta":k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tik 3, tek 3, 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tek 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tegaran 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tegin 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 470, TMN 2, 660, EDT 475. Turk. > Mong. Khalkha teg `zero', Kalm. teg 'kurz, niedrig' (KW 389). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*teke | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"he-goat | face="Times New Roman Star"козел | face="Times New Roman Star"teke (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teke (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" 'козел, баран' | face="Times New Roman Star"teke (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taka | face="Times New Roman Star"teka" | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" | face="Times New Roman Star"teke |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" | face="Times New Roman Star"taga 'he-goat, ram' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"de`ge, te ([dhe]) | face="Times New Roman Star"te'he | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"teka" | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" 'he-goat, ram' | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"teke, tege | face="Times New Roman Star"teke |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 470, EDT 477, Лексика 154, 428. Turk. > Mong. teke 'he-goat' (KW 390; TMN 2, 529, Щербак 1997, 154) ( > Man., Sol. texe id., see Doerfer MT 100; Oyr. teke - instead of the expected *tege - may be also borrowed back < Mong.). The Tur. dialectal form deke, despite Doerfer, can hardly justify a reconstruction of PT *d-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tekne | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"trough, pan | face="Times New Roman Star"корыто, лохань, квашня |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tekne (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tekne | face="Times New Roman Star"tiga"na" | face="Times New Roman Star"tegene (MA), tegene, tekene (MKypch. - CCum., AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|la", ta"n|na" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"kna" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tagana |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"degene (Chuj.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tegene, teges? (Dim.) 'чаша' | face="Times New Roman Star"tekene | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ga"s 'чаша' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tegene | face="Times New Roman Star"tekna" | face="Times New Roman Star"tekne |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 470-471, EDT 484, Егоров 228, Федотов 2, 165. Turk. > Hung. tekno":, Mari tagyna (Gombocz 1912, 18, 227). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*te:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wire, string 2 thong 3 strand | face="Times New Roman Star"1 волосок, струна, проволока 2 ремешок, которым привязан наконечник стрелы 3 прядь, пучок нитей |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tili 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"til 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 471, EDT 491. Turk. > NPers., Kurd., Osset. tel etc. Bailey 129 cites Saka tti:la 'thread, wire' and considers it the source of Turkic forms, tracing it back to *tart|rya - cf. Pers. ta:r < *tart|ra. However there are no direct Iranian parallels for the Saka form (cf. Аб. 3, 288, maintaining that the Osset. and Kurd. form do not go back to Proto-Iranian but are borrowed from neighbouring languages); so the word may well be a Turkism in Saka and other Iranian languages. The Turkic origin is also corroborated by the Chuv. parallel. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tepo" (-u") | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hill, top; top of head | face="Times New Roman Star"холм, вершина | face="Times New Roman Star"to"pu" | face="Times New Roman Star"tepe (Tefs.), to"pu" (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tepe, dial. depe | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"be| | face="Times New Roman Star"tepe, to"pe (MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tepa | face="Times New Roman Star"to"pa" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"pa" | face="Times New Roman Star"depe |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"b@, to"be (NW) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo" | face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo" | face="Times New Roman Star"t`ej |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo" | face="Times New Roman Star"to"be | face="Times New Roman Star"to"be | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"be| | face="Times New Roman Star"to"be | face="Times New Roman Star"tepe | face="Times New Roman Star"tebe | face="Times New Roman Star"to"be |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"be | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 494, 505, TMN 2, 450-452, EDT 436, ЭСТЯ 3, 197-199, Лексика 201, Stachowski 227. The original meaning was probably 'crest, top of head': cf. Kirgh. tu"po"k 'бунчук', Chuv. t@w|bek 'crest, top of head'. Forms with d- in Oghuz may be a trace of a different root (see below); but Kirgh. do"bo" and Uygh. do"wa" are most probably < Mong. do"be. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tep- / *de:p- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stamp, tramp | face="Times New Roman Star"топтать, пинать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tep- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tep-, dial. dep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tip- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"p- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"p-, da"p- | face="Times New Roman Star"dep-, da":b-s?-e- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep-, tip- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"p- | face="Times New Roman Star"tab- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"te'p- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tip- | face="Times New Roman Star"teber- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, EDT 435, ЭСТЯ 3, 195-197, Stachowski 221. |
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