Pessoa 2012: 110. Polysemy: 'good / better'.

Silva 1986: 36; Seki 2004: 141 (ⁿbindˈɨ); Monteiro 1948: 43 ({pantã}). ǝŋgɾˈan is attested only in one source [Silva 1986: 52] and is thus assumed to be less basic; the exact difference between these two roots is unknown.

Silva 1986: 34; Monteiro 1948: 31 ({tchá-cú}). Distinct from pɾoŋ, čom=bekʸ=pɾˈoŋ 'coal, embers' [Seki 2002: 23; Silva 1986: 64; Monteiro 1948: 29 ({chompek prom})], glossed as 'ashes' in [Semeghini-Siqueira & Rodrigues 2010: 48 ({thombék prom})].

Silva 1986: 64; Silva 1987: 190; Pessoa 2012: 110; Monteiro 1948: 30, 31, 32, 40 ({cáte ~ cate}); Silva 1924: 83 ({cate}). Polysemy: 'bark / skin / leather'. The same root is found in pǝŋ=gʸˈat 'wax' (literally 'honey skin') [Silva 1924: 79 ({pancat})], čoŋ=gʸˈat 'canoe, boat' ('literally 'tree bark') [Pessoa 2012: 127; Seki 2004: 139; Silva 1924: 78 ({joncati}); Estigarribia 1934: 43 ({joncát})], kʸat-žičˈa 'fever' (literally 'hot skin') [Estigarribia 1934: 44 ({cat-jit-xá})]. Cf. also {maihõpak} (pronunciation uncertain), glossed as 'bark' in [Semeghini-Siqueira & Rodrigues 2010: 30].

Silva 1986: 33 (kwǝŋ); Pessoa 2012: 106 (kwǝ̃ŋ̊); Semeghini-Siqueira & Rodrigues 2010: 26 ({kuãng}); Monteiro 1948: 29, 33, 44 ({cuáng ~ cuang ~ cuã}); Silva 1924: 82 ({uangni}); Estigarribia 1934: 41 ({cuangue}). Polysemy: 'belly / guts'. Cf. kwǝŋ yapˈok, glossed as 'ventre' in Portuguese in [Monteiro 1948: 44 ({cuang japok})], and kwǝŋ-giopˈo 'intestine' [Pessoa 2012: 200]. Much more widely attested than tũŋ 'belly' [Seki 2002: 25] and čin-ⁿbɾoŋ 'stomach' [Monteiro 1948: 30 ({tchin-broũ})].

Silva 1986: 65 (i=m̊ɾˈam); Pessoa 2012: 114 (m̊ɾǝm ~ ĩ=m̊ɾˈǝm); Semeghini-Siqueira & Rodrigues 2010: 10, 20 ({imrám ~ imram}); Monteiro 1948: 36 ({himpmaráne}). Another word attested in multiple older sources is pakʸyˈu [Monteiro 1948: 36 ({pakejú}); Silva 1924: 84 ({gipaquijú}); Estigarribia 1934: 42 ({pakjú})]; however, it appears that the basic functional opposition ('big / small') is m̊ɾǝm / ton=dˈon [Pessoa 2012: 215].

Silva 1986: 44; Silva 1987: 186; Pessoa 2012: 143 (ⁿbakˈɨdⁿ); Semeghini-Siqueira & Rodrigues 2010: 10 ({bakãn}); Monteiro 1948: 28, 30, 33, 40 ({bacâ_ne ~ bacáne ~ bacan}); Estigarribia 1934: 44 ({bocann}).

Seki apud Pessoa 2012: 238; Seki 2004: 134; Monteiro 1948: 39 ({crôp}). Seki [2002: 24] also attests apm̊iɲˈik, but this word is absent from other sources.

Silva 1986: 64; Pessoa 2012: 138 (hibⁿ); Semeghini-Siqueira & Rodrigues 2010: 44 ({rim}); Monteiro 1948: 30, 39, 43 ({hime}); Silva 1924: 79 ({rim ~ rime} 'black / coffee'); Estigarribia 1934: 42 ({rime}). Polysemy: 'black / dirty'. Distinct from tetˈu {tetú} 'darkened, cloudy' [Monteiro 1948: 34].

Silva 1986: 83; Pessoa 2012: 216 (kǝmǯˈuk); Monteiro 1948: 42 ({camʼ tchâ_k}); Silva 1924: 80 ({camtchak}).

Silva 1986: 96, 98; Pessoa 2012: 182; Seki 2002: 25; Monteiro 1948: 29, 40 ({jék / kjék}); Silva 1924: 80 ({jek}).

Monteiro 1948: 40 ({míme}). The transcription is tentative. Cf. pǝɾˈǝk 'female breast / milk' [Silva 1986: 106; Semeghini-Siqueira & Rodrigues 2010: 40, 41 ({pãrak ~ parãk}); Monteiro 1948: 29, 36, 37, 40 ({pare_u_k}); Silva 1924: 81 ({porak}); Estigarribia 1934: 44 ({parank})].

Manizer {xьuːm} apud Pessoa 2012: 265; Seki 2004: 137; Monteiro 1948: 41 ({houme ~ hóume}). Attested as transitive in the phrase ti po xoŋ 'burn the foot' [Monteiro 1948: 41 ({ti pó houme})] and as intransitive in am xoŋ ĩ 'something is burning' [Seki 2004: 137]. Cf. pexeɲ (?) 'to light a fire' [Monteiro 1948: 27 ({pe-heĩ})].

Monteiro 1948: 41 ({haugâ_}). The transcription is tentative. Attested in the phrase kon pǝ um̊ im xaŋgǝ (?), glossed in Portuguese as 'tire que queima' [Monteiro 1948: 41 {cone pâ_ um íme haugâ_}].

Seki, Manizer apud Pessoa 2012: 265, 286; Monteiro 1948: 41 ({ambruk} 'to light / light').

Silva 1986: 44; Silva 1987: 185; Pessoa 2012: 145 (po=ɾĩŋˈat); Monteiro 1948: 44 ({pó rinhák}); Silva 1924: 82 ({crenat}); Estigarribia 1934: 45 ({ninrát}, also {coparak ni<nr>at} 'jaguar claw').

Silva 1986: 63. Literally 'sky smoke'.

Semeghini-Siqueira & Rodrigues 2010: 7 ({amukiun}); Monteiro 1948: 39 [{angú kinháme}]. The transcription is tentative.

Monteiro 1948: 34 ({tche_u_k ~ imʼche_u_k ~ imetche_u_k ~ gimetche_u_k}). The transcription is tentative. Apparently distinct from ǝmbuɾˈu, which is sometimes glossed as 'cold / wind' [Silva 1986: 34], 'cold' [Semeghini-Siqueira & Rodrigues 2010: 6 ({amburu})] or 'it is cold' [Monteiro 1948: 34 ({amʼburú})] and likely means 'cold weather / windy'.

Seki, Manizer apud Pessoa 2012: 217, 282; Seki 2004: 133, 140; Seki 2002: 25; Semeghini-Siqueira & Rodrigues 2010: 35 ({nin}); Monteiro 1948: 44–45 ({nĩ}). Distinct from yapɾˈǝ (?) 'to arrive' [Monteiro 1948: 31 ({japre_u_})]. Cf. ɲeɾˈen (?) 'comes, I came' [Estigarribia 1934: 42 ({nheren})].