Nadahup family: Nadahup group (3 lists) : Query result

Number: 1

Word: all

Hup: h̃ũ̂ʔ {hṹ'} ¹

Ramirez 2006: 84; Epps 2005: 271 (nĩ=h̃ũ̂ʔ). Polysemy: 'to run over, to finish / all'. Distinct from ʔǎp(-yɨʔ) {àp(-yɨ')} 'one by one, every' [Ramirez 2006: 40; 2005: 271].

Daw: wap ²

Martins 2004: 399; Martins 2005: 38. Glossed as 'totalizator'. Distinct from paỹ-ɛ̃ 'everyone' [Martins 2004: 355].

Nadeb: šahɔ̃ɲ {sahõnh} ³

Weir 1984: 103; Barbosa 2005: 28.

Number: 2

Word: ashes

Hup: tegⁿ=ʔɔ̂y {tëg-óy} ¹

Ramirez 2006: 180. ʔɔ̂y {óy} means 'pupunha pulp, grated manioc' [Ramirez 2006: 132]. těgⁿ {të̀g} stands for 'fire' [Ramirez 2006: 179]. Cf. tegⁿ=čǝ̌h {tëg-sä̀h} 'coal' [Ramirez 2006: 180; Martins 2005: 321], glossed as 'wood ash, cinders' in [Epps 2005: 596]. Martins [2005: 321] also lists the equivalent tûh {túh}.

Daw: bɛh=xǔːʔ ²

Martins 2004: 150; Martins 2005: 54 (bɛh=xuʔ). The prefixed morpheme is bɛ̂ː 'tree'.

Nadeb: ʔɔːy ~ ʔoːy {óóy ~ ooy} ¹

Martins 2005: 321. The first form is from Roçado Nadëb, while the latter is from Rio Negro Nadëb.

Number: 3

Word: bark

Hup: =ⁿbɔ̰̂k {b'ók} ¹

Ramirez 2006: 51; Epps 2005: 209; Martins 2005: 314. Polysemy: 'skin / bark / nail'. Obligatorily prefixed.

Daw: bɔk ¹

Martins 2005: 314.

Nadeb: bɔg {bóg} ¹

Martins 2005: 314.

Number: 4

Word: belly

Hup: =tǒk {tö̀k} ¹

Ramirez 2006: 186; Epps 2005: 214. Obligatorily prefixed.

Daw: tɔʔ ~ toʔ ¹

Martins 2004: 34, 298; Martins 2005: 273.

Nadeb: wog {wog} ²

Barbosa 2005: 23; Martins 2005: 59.

Number: 5

Word: big

Hup: pôgⁿ {pö́g} ¹

Ramirez 2006: 144; Epps 2005: 368; Martins 2005: 300. Adjective. Superficial tone may alter in adjectives, but the underlying tone is always falling (= high [Epps 2005: 273]).

Daw: peg ¹

Martins 2004: 223. This is the generic term, distinct from ʔab (of round things), ʔɤb (of fruit bunches), ʔɤd 'big and wide' (e.g. of people, aturá baskets), ʔɛʔ 'big and round' (e.g. of mouths, pans), ʔw̰ɔʔ 'big or oversized' (e.g. of clothes), hěh 'big and wide' (e.g. of thorax), lɔʔ (of feet or hands, female speech), lɔȡ (of cylindrical things, like tree trunks) [ibid.]. Cf. the augmentative =pog [Martins 2014: 71; Andrade 2014: 78; Martins 2005: 43].

Nadeb: ʔɨb {ɨb} ²

Weir 1984: 85. Polysemy: 'big / father' [Weir 1984: 84]. Morphologically, this is an obligatorily possessed noun. Other roots used in this meaning include =wɜːh {wʉ́ʉ́h} (glossed as multiple, i.e. used with a plural subject) [Weir 1984: 298] and ʔeːh / =ʔeh {eeh / =eh} (used only of people in the examples) [Weir 1984: 70, 295, 299]. Martins [2005: 300] also cites Roçado Nadëb pogⁿ and Rio Negro bog.

Number: 6

Word: bird

Hup: h̃ũʔ-tä̃̌h̃ {hũ'tẽ̀h} ¹

Ramirez 2006: 86; Epps 2005: 71 (h̃ũ-tä̃̂h̃ {hũtẽ́h}), Martins 2005: 238. A generic term for small birds. Epps claims it is a diminutive of h̃ũ̂ {hṹ} 'animal'. Martins also lists βět {wë̀t} 'pigeon' [2005: 238].

Daw: tɤ=wɤ̌ːt ³

Martins 2004: 145; Martins 2005: 46.

Nadeb: ta=wɘ̰ːd ~ tɘ=wɘ̰ːd {tawxʉʉd ~ tʉwxʉʉd} ³

Martins 2005: 238.

Number: 6

Word: bird

Hup: čɔ̰̌mä̃ʔ {s'òme'} ²

Ramirez 2006: 166. Not found in [Epps 2005].

Daw:

Nadeb:

Number: 7

Word: bite

Hup: kǝ̰̂ʸh {k'ä́ç} ¹

Ramirez 2006: 95; Epps 2005: 85; Martins 2005: 262. Underlyingly raising-toned [Epps 2005: 85]: kǝ̰̌ʸh {k'ä̀ç}.

Daw: kʼɤš ¹

Martins 2004: 185; Andrade 2014: 83; Martins 2005: 262.

Nadeb: kʼɘš {gʉs} ¹

Martins 2005: 262. Another listed form is kʼɘːy {gʉʉy}.

Number: 8

Word: black

Hup: čâ̰ {s'á} ¹

Ramirez 2006: 148; Epps 2005: 369; Martins 2005: 243. Adjective. Polysemy: 'black / dark / ripe (of açaí, bacaba, cucura) / bitter'. Cf. tĩtĩ̂h̃ {tĩtĩ́h} 'black, dark' [Epps 2005: 369] which is absent from [Ramirez 2006] and rarely found in examples.

Daw: ȶʼâː ¹

Martins 2004: 218; Martins 2005: 243. Polysemy: 'black / bitter'. Distinct from šêːw 'black / ripe (of açaí)' [ibid.].

Nadeb: ʔaȶʼãm {ajãm} ²

Martins 2005: 243. Distinct from ȶʼɜgⁿ {jʉng} (Roçado Nadëb) ~ ȶʼɜːh {jʉʉh} 'black (of ripe açaí, bacaba, patauá fruits)' [ibid.].

Number: 9

Word: blood

Hup: ⁿbiyǐw ~ ⁿbihǐw {biyìw ~ bihìw} ¹

Ramirez 2006: 48, 49; Epps 2005: 88; Martins 2005: 279. ⁿbihǐw {bihìw} is used in Vaupés and Japú [Epps 2005: 88].

Daw: yɯ̂ːw ~ yûːw ¹

Martins 2004: 165, 410; Martins 2005: 45.

Nadeb: mãyɨːw ~ mɨ̃yɨːw {mayɨɨw ~ mɨyɨɨw} ¹

Martins 2005: 279. The first form is from Roçado Nadëb, while the latter is from Rio Negro Nadëb.

Number: 10

Word: bone

Hup: kä̰̌gⁿ {k'èg} ¹

Ramirez 2006: 98; Epps 2005: 761; Martins 2005: 277.

Daw: kʼɛ̂ːg ¹

Martins 2004: 60; Martins 2005: 277.

Nadeb: kɨ̰ː ~ kɘ̰ːh {kxɨɨ ~ kxʉʉh} ²

Martins 2005: 278. The first form is from Roçado Nadëb, the latter one is from Rio Negro Nadëb.

Number: 11

Word: breast

Hup: h̃ɔ̃ʔtǝ̂gⁿ {hõ'tä́g} ¹

Ramirez 2006: 82; Martins 2005: 278. Not found in [Epps 2005]. Cf. pǔdⁿ {pùd} 'female breast' [Ramirez 2006: 146; Epps 2005: 185; Martins 2005: 120].

Daw:

Not attested. Cf. pûːdⁿ 'female breast' [Martins 2004: 437; Martins 2005: 279], bɤ̌ːp 'thorax' [Martins 2004: 17].

Nadeb: hɘ̰ːb ~ hɨ̰ːb {hxʉʉb ~ hxɨɨb} ²

Weir 1984: 143 (hɘ̰ːb {hxʉʉb}), Barbosa 2005: 63 (yi=hɨ̰ːb {yi=hxɨɨb}). Polysemy: 'breast / thinking / desire'. Distinct from biːʔ {bii} 'female breast' [Martins 2005: 62].

Number: 12

Word: burn tr.

Hup: dʸûʔ {yú'} ¹

Ramirez 2006: 216; Epps 2005: 65. Of paper, garbage, leaves. Distinct from tûʸdⁿ {túj} 'to set on fire, to burn (grass, fields)' [Ramirez 2006: 188; Epps 2005: 431], nʸ̃ä̃̂ʔ {yẽ́'} 'to fry, to singe, to get burnt' [Ramirez 2006: 209; Epps 2005: 85]. Cf. h̃ɔ̃̂ {hṍ} 'to burn (vi), to burn up, to be ripe' [Ramirez 2006: 80; Epps 2005: 85; Martins 2005: 264].

Daw: dɔʔ ²

Martins 2004: 202. Distinct from hɔ̃̂ː (intransitive) [ibid.; Martins 2005: 264]. Cf. xɔy 'to burn', [Andrade 2014: 83], ya 'to fry' [Andrade 2014: 87].

Nadeb:

Not attested. Martins [2005: 264] lists hɔ̃h {hõh} (only Roçado) / hɔ̃ːh {hõoh} (both), but does not specify transitivity. Cf. ʔa=yuʔ 'warm (hot?), burnt, to feel hot' [Weir 1984: 249; Martins 2005: 67]..

Number: 13

Word: nail

Hup: čobⁿ=ⁿbɔ̰̂k {söb-b'ók} ¹

Ramirez 2006: 168. Literally 'finger-skin'. Not found in [Epps 2005].

Daw: bɔk ¹

Martins 2005: 279.

Nadeb: koɾãːy {kolãay} ²

Weir 1984: 136. Martins [2005: 279] cites Roçado Nadëb pɔ̃hbɔg {põhbog}.

Number: 14

Word: cloud

Hup: čɨ̰̌k {s'ɨ̀k} ¹

Ramirez 2006: 162. Polysemy: 'smoke, cloud'. Not found in [Epps 2005] in this meaning.

Daw: buguʔ ²

Martins 2004: 30.

Nadeb:

Not attested.

Number: 15

Word: cold

Hup: mä̰̃̂ {m'é} ¹

Ramirez 2006: 112; Epps 2005: 369. Adjective. Polysemy: 'shadow / cold (of water)'. Distinct from tût {tút} 'cold (of weather), to feel cold' (adjective) [Ramirez 2006: 189; Epps 2005: 369; Martins 2005: 300]. In [Epps 2005: 369], it is claimed that mä̰̃̂ {m'é} can only refer to water, but cf. ʔã́m-ã̌n mä̰̃-nɨ̃̂h̃ ⁿbɨ̂gⁿ tɨ̂h {ám-àn m'e nɨ́h bɨ́g tɨ́h} "doesn't it (hammock) always make you cold?" [Epps 2005: 467].

Daw: bǎːʔ ¹

Martins 2004: 254; Martins 2005: 38. Cf. hɛ̃n (of food) [Martins 2004: 41], hɛ̃d=ši 'to feel cold' [Martins 2004: 256].

Nadeb: hɘːbⁿ {hʉʉm} # ²

Martins 2005: 300. For Roçado Nadëb, the form hɘːw {hʉʉw} is also quoted. It is unknown whether the word is a noun or an adjective.

Number: 16

Word: come

Hup: nä̃̂n {nén} ¹

Ramirez 2006: 124; Epps 2005: 136; Martins 2005: 269. Cf. känä̃̂n {kenén} [Ramirez 2006: 98] (likely from the same root). Distinct from wɨ̂dⁿ {wɨ́d} 'to arrive' [Ramirez 2006: 199; Epps 2005: 158; Martins 2005: 252].

Daw: nɛ̃̂ːd ¹

Martins 2004: 174; Martins 2005: 269. Cf. wɯ̂ːdⁿ 'to arrive' [Martins 2004: 185; Martins 2005: 252].

Nadeb: ʔa=nãʔ {a=na} ¹

Weir 1984: 141. Plural: ʔa=nã̰ːʔ {a=nxaa}.

Number: 17

Word: die

Hup: nã̂ʔ {ná'} ¹

Ramirez 2006: 122; Epps 2005: 162. Cf. nã̌ʔ {nà'} 'disease, death' [Ramirez 2006: 122].

Daw: kʼašãm ²

Martins 2004: 110; Andrade 2014: 78. The form kʼašǎːbⁿ [Martins 2004: 328] might be a typo.

Nadeb: da=yɘp {da=yʉp} ³

Weir 1984: 35. Multiple: di=yɘp {di=yʉp} [Weir 1984: 42], causative: da=yɘ̰ːp {da=yxʉʉp} [Weir 1984: 43], non-indicative: da=yɘb {da=yʉb} [Weir 1984: 215].

Number: 18

Word: dog

Hup: dʸaʔãm-hǒʔ ~ dʸaʔãmⁿb-ǒʔ {ya'am-hö̀' ~ ya'am-bö̀'} ¹

Ramirez 2006: 205; Epps 2005: 87. Derived from dʸaʔã̂m {ya'ám} 'jaguar'; the suffix -hǒʔ {-hö̀'} is otherwise unattested. In the Tat Deh area h was elided, causing the gemination of root-final m.

Daw: ʔỹ̰ãm ¹

Martins 2004: 158; Andrade 2014: 86.

Nadeb: ʔawaːɾ {awaal} ^-1

Weir 1984: 101; Barbosa 2005: 25; Martins 2005: 372. Borrowed from Nheengatú yawˈaɾa [Martins 2005: 372]. Cf. ʔawad {awad} 'jaguar' [Weir 1984: 85; Martins 2005: 64].

Number: 19

Word: drink

Hup: ʔǝ̂gⁿ {ä́g} ¹

Ramirez 2006: 42; Epps 2005: 173. Cf. ʔǝ̌gⁿ {ä̀g} 'drink (n.)' [Ramirez 2006: 42].

Daw: ʔɤg ¹

Martins 2004: 409; Andrade 2014: 18. Cf. ȡɔ̃̂ːŋ [Andrade 2014: 16].

Nadeb: =ʔɘːk {=ʉʉk} ¹

Weir 1984: 135; Barbosa 2005: 250. Non-indicative: =ʔɘg {=ʉg} [Weir 1984: 64]. Barbosa [2005: 250] also cites =ʔɘgⁿ {=ʉng} for Roçado Nadëb and ʔɨgⁿ {=ɨng} for Rio Negro Nadëb.

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